联合上限法和主应力法(UBM/SM法)确定模具表面压力分布的研究(Ⅱ)

本文根据前文所提联合上限法和主应力法确定模具表面压力分布的基础原理,计算了圆柱坯料正挤压和十字头锻件镦挤时模具表面的压力分布,所得结果与测定值很吻合,进一步证明了UBM/SM法实际应用的可靠性.     

公路两侧土壤中铅的分布规律研究

我们对干线公路两侧土壤中的分布规律进行了研究，得出了公路两土壤铅的一与离公路国边沿的距离符合高斯衰减分布模型，通过比较在正常速率行驶和台速行驶路段的模型参数，对公路两侧土壤中铅含量的影响因素进行了讨论。     

上海市土壤中人工放射性水平调查及评价

调查了１９８９－１９９０年上海市土壤中及黄浦江水系底泥中，人工放射性核素的含量。调查共设３２个点，结果表明，上海市土壤中的人工放射性核素含量，＾９０Ｓｒ、＾１３７Ｃｓ、总β的比活度均值分别为２、４１±０．７８、３．１４±１．４７、７１７．０±１３５．９Ｂｑ／ｋｇ，属正常本底水平。土壤中人工放射性核素的比活度在全市范围内分布没有明显差别，波动范围不大。土壤中＾１３７Ｃｓ的比活度比＾９０Ｓｒ高，这与土     

苏州河氨化菌分布及生理生化研究

对苏州河氨化菌进行了生态调查,并对其进行了生理生化分析。研究结果表明,苏州河水体中氨化菌数量普遍较高,上游至下游氨化菌数量逐步增多。赵屯至北新泾5个断面之间的差异很小,均在104个/mL左右,浙江路桥和武宁路桥的氨化菌数量要比上游的5个断面高出1个数量级。苏州河下游武宁路桥和浙江路桥断面水体中全年氨化菌数量季节变化较大。氯化菌的数量与水体中总氮和氨氮成正比,与硝酸盐成反比。     

沈阳区域环境空气中一氧化氮与二氧化氮时空分布规律

以沈阳区域环境空气监测分析结果为依据 ,分析了 1 994～ 1 998年内空气中一氧化氮与二氧化氮时空分布状况及其变化趋势     

Distribution normality of pH and H<Superscript>+</Superscript> activity in soil

Soil pH, a log-transformed form of hydrogen ion (H⁺) activity, is often used for various statistics. However whether soil pH meets the requirement of distribution normality for statistical analyses is unknown. We studied the statistical suitability of both soil pH and H⁺ activity by examining their distribution normalities. Results show that the variability of H⁺ activity is higher and its distribution is skewer, which is significantly different from the normal and soil pH, regardless of soil conditions and analytical methods. Here we demonstrate that soil pH is more appropriate than the H⁺ activity for performing statistical analysis in terms of distribution normality.     

双组分有机相与水相之间有机污染物分配规律的研究

本文测定了几种有机污染物在双组分有机相与水相之间的分配系数,结果显示污染物在这种两相体系间的分配系数与构成有机相的两种有机溶剂对污染物的萃取常数及体积份数有关,并对污染物在有机相存在分子缔合时的分配行为进行了探讨.     

滇池烷基苯磺酸钠的分布,降解及对鲤鱼的危害效应

研究表明滇池水中ＬＡＳ含量为０．０１８～０．０２９ｍｇ／ｌ，局部水域达０．２～０．７ｍｇ／ｌ；ＡＢＳ强烈地吸附在底质中，以湖体呈曲线分布，平均含量高达０．４３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，１６ｈ内ＬＡＳ动态降解率比静态降解率高２．２倍，不同浓度的ＬＡＳ对滇池鲤鱼的结果表明，５～３５ｍｇ／ｌ浓度水中，溶解氧下降，ｐＨ值升高，产生急性危害效应，半致死浓度４８ＴＬ５０为３．０ｍｇ／ｌ，完全浓度为０．３ｍｇ／ｌ。当ＬＡＳ含     

苏州河底泥中污染物分布特征及相关性

通过对苏州河市区段底泥的分析测定与研究，揭示了涉是金属，耗氧有机物，无机有害非金属和有毒有害有机物的若干相关性，以及它们的含量在各断面，统一断面的各深度和不同点位之间的分布的共同特征和规律性。     

Release characteristics of mercury in chemical looping combustion of bituminous coal

This study evaluated the release characteristics of mercury from bituminous coal in chemical looping combustion (CLC) using Australian iron ore as the oxygen carrier in a fixed bed reactor. The effects of several parameters, such as temperature in the fuel reactor (FR) and air reactor (AR), gasification medium in the FR, and reaction atmosphere in the AR, on mercury release characteristics, were investigated. The mercury speciation and release amount in the FR and AR under different conditions were further explored. The results indicate that most of the mercury in coal was released in the FR, while the rest of it was released in the AR. Hg⁰ was found to be the major species in the released mercury. The results also indicate that a higher temperature in the FR led to an increase in the total mercury release amount and a decrease in Hg⁰ proportion. However, a higher temperature in the AR resulted in a decrease in the total mercury release amount and Hg⁰ proportion. The increase in the H₂O/CO₂ ratio of gasification mediums in the FR was beneficial for the increase in the total mercury release amount and Hg⁰ proportion. A higher O₂ concentration in reaction atmosphere in AR had a negligible effect on the total mercury release amount, but a positive effect on Hg⁰ oxidization.