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废弃电容器封存点及旧工业场地多氯联苯的污染特征 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
研究了四川资阳机车厂废弃电力电容器封存点与旧工业场地土壤与降尘中28种多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染水平与组成特征.电容器封存山洞未封闭洞口处土壤中PCBs含量最高,28种PCBs的总含量(ΣPCBs)达227 502 ng.g-1,铸铁车间窗台降尘中也有高残留的PCBs,ΣPCBs在10μg.g-1以上,封存点和铸铁车间样品中PCBs单体含量之间均存在显著的正相关关系(P〈0.01).高污染样品中PCBs的同族体分布均以四氯代PCBs为最高,其次为三氯代PCBs和五氯代PCBs.与封存点土壤相比,铸铁车间样品中高氯代PCBs的贡献更大.12种类二英PCBs的毒性当量(TEQ)介于75.43~24 027 pg.g-1之间,远大于电子垃圾拆解区土壤,但普遍都以PCB126的毒性当量贡献占绝对优势. 相似文献
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PZT的EMI技术在土木工程健康监测中的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PZT(P iezoe lectric-ceram ic)的EM I(E lectro-m echan ica l im pedance)技术以其适于在线监测的诸多优点受到越来越多的关注。本文系统地阐述了PZT的E/M(电-机)耦合特性、PZT与本体结构的相互作用模型、EM I技术的基本原理及其在土木工程中的研究应用。利用PZT的EM I技术进行健康监测是具有广泛应用前景的一种方法,但由于其研究应用的时间不长,目前仍然处于试验室研究阶段,文中对该项技术中尚需解决的几个问题进行了总结。 相似文献
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选用某种有机薄膜电容器在A(寒温)、B(亚湿热)、C(亚湿热)、D(热带海洋)等四地的库房开展了为期168个月的库房贮存试验,跟踪测试了电容量、损耗角正切值和绝缘电阻等性能参数。应用灰色预测理论中的GM(1,1)模型,对该种电容器的贮存寿命进行了预测,结果表明在A地的寿命最长,为44a;在D地的寿命最短,为32a。 相似文献
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使用三维电极反应器处理不同盐量的草酸模拟废水,以IrO_2-Ta_2O_5/Ti为阳极、5 mm的球状活性炭(granular activatedcarbon,GAC)为填料,在电流密度100 A/m2,极板间距50 mm的条件下,进行电催化氧化过程中化学需氧量(Chemical oxygen demand,COD)、电流效率(Average current efficiency)以及能耗(Energy consumption)的对比,实验结果表明在盐量为0.50%~3.00%的范围内,由于双电层电容的储能作用,提高盐量造成COD去除率有所下降,但能够提高反应末期电流效率,同时由于操作电压的降低可减少反应能耗。通过对比苯酚和草酸的电催化氧化过程证明电催化氧化过程具有较强的氧化有机物的能力。 相似文献
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Determination of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in insulating oil samples from stored Chinese electrical capacitors by HRGC/HRMS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Homologue and congener profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in commercial PCBs formulations are key information for the source identification of PCBs contamination as well as for the risk assessment caused by potential exposure. The isotope dilution technology in combination with high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) has made the accurate determination of such profiles possible. So far, various commercial PCB formulations except Chinese products have been successfully determined. Two PCBs containing insulating oil samples from stored Chinese electrical capacitors have been determined with the same methodology for comparability. The total concentration PCBs in two oil samples were 790 000 μg g−1 and 720 000 μg g−1, respectively. TriCBs, TetraCBs, and DiCBs were found to be most abundant. Concentration of dioxins contamination in two samples is 650-670 ngTEQ g−1, of which 69-71 ngTEQ g−1 from PCDD/Fs with the predominant congeners of 1,2,7,8-TeCDF; 2,3,7,8-TeCDF; 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF. The contributions of DL-PCBs in total TEQ in both samples were more than 85%. The dioxin-like toxicity in insulating oils contained in electrical capacitors could be considered receive attention as an important dioxins source if such wastes are not managed in an environmentally sound manner. 相似文献
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