浅析贵州草海湖区的生态灾害

本文以草海为例分析了生态系统遭人为破坏后发生的一系列灾害性事件,从中进一步分析了生态灾害的一般性特征,并提出了相应的灾害对策。     

人与自然的关系及可持续发展

人与自然的关系经历了低生产力水平上的和谐及生产力极大发展状况下的冲突等阶段。在可持续发展下，人与自然可在新的高度下重新协调统一，但也存在许多矛盾，在一系列矛盾中，人类应选择整体性，协调渐进性，与经济持续发展相适应的原则来调整与自然的关系。     

种养结合是生态农业的一种好模式

以养牛场粪便处理为例，分析其原理，介绍了生态农业的一种模式。     

鄱阳湖区能源消费及其对生态环境的影响

分析鄱阳湖区农村能源消费现状及其对生态环境的影响，指出：鄱阳湖区目前乃至今后相当长一段时间内仍将面临能源短缺危机，必须采取有效措施才能促进湖区农村经济发展，改善农业生态环境     

清水江流域的生态环境变迁与可持续发展

清水江流域是贵州省少数民族聚居、经济落后的地区。本文通过对该流域森林资源变迁的剖析，提出保护生态环境的措施，以保证流域的可持续发展。     

Disinfection byproducts in indoor swimming pool water: Detection and human lifetime health risk assessment

Quantification of regulated and emerging disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in swimming pool water, as well as the assessment of their lifetime health risk are limited in China. In this study, the occurrence of regulated DBPs (e.g., trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids) and emerging DBPs (e.g., haloacetonitriles, haloacetaldehydes) in indoor swimming pool water and the corresponding source water at a city in Eastern China were determined. The concentrations of DBPs in swimming pool water were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than that in source water. Lifetime cancer and non-cancer risks of DBPs stemming from swimming pool water were also estimated. Inhalation and dermal exposure were the most significant exposure routes related to swimming pool DBP cancer and non-cancer risks. For the first time, buccal and aural exposure were considered, and were proven to be important routes of DBP exposure (accounting for 17.9%-38.9% of total risk). The cancer risks of DBPs for all swimmers were higher than 10⁻⁶ of lifetime exposure risk recommended by United States Environmental Protection Agency, and the competitive adult swimmers experienced the highest cancer risk (7.82 × 10⁻⁵). These findings provide important information and perspectives for future efforts to lower the health risks associated with exposure to DBPs in swimming pool water.     

洞庭湖区湿地生态脆弱性研究

近年来洞庭湖区洪涝灾害的频发,使洞庭湖湿地生态脆弱带区域受到越来越多的关注.文章建立了湿地生态脆弱性评价指标体系和方法,并利用该方法对洞庭湖区湿地进行了评价,依据湿地生态特性及演化规律建立评价指标体系,利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,利用综合指数法计算湿地的脆弱度,为保护洞庭湖区湿地环境,合理开发、利用湿地资源提供了依据.     

生态补偿机制的建立及补偿资金的筹集

中国经济的持续发展，资源和环境方面的矛盾日益显现，生态补偿机制可以解决自然资源受益人和受害者之间出现的“不公平”。生态作为补偿机制的首要问题是补偿金的筹集问题。     

深圳湾滨海道路的生态建设

运用景观生态学原理对深圳湾滨海道路建设工程中生态环境的损失及生态补偿进行了阐述，指出了道路实施必须充分考虑生态环境损失及相应的生态建设。