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151.
152.
在水稻幼苗25叶期,分别用浓度为C10.01%、C20.03%和C30.04%(W/V)的Ni(NO3)2溶液(含0.05%Tween20)喷雾处理,以05%(W/V)Tween20作对照.在4 h、24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h分别测定叶片中的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性.结果表明,Ni(NO3)2对过氧化氢酶活性有抑制作用且随其浓度的升高,抑制作用越明显,在72 h抑制作用最强,过氧化氢酶活性比对照分别下降了21.7%、28.3%、55.8%. 相似文献
153.
Carlson PR Yarbro LA Madley K Arnold H Merello M Vanderbloemen L McRae G Durako MJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,81(1-3):393-408
We examined the response of demographic, morphological, and chemical parameters of turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum), to much-higher-than-normal rainfall associated with an El Niño event in the winter of 1997–1998. Up to 20 inches of added rain fell between December 1997 and March 1998, triggering widespread and persistent phytoplankton blooms along the west coast of Florida. Water-column chlorophyll concentrations estimated from serial SeaWiFS imagery were much higher during the El Niño event than in the previous or following years, although the timing and magnitude of phytoplankton blooms varied among sites. Seagrass samples collected in 1997, 1998, and 1999 provided an excellent opportunity to test the responsiveness of Thalassia to decline and subsequent improvement of water quality and clarity in four estuaries. Using a scoring technique based on temporal responsiveness, spatial consistency, and statistical strength of indicators, we found that several morphological parameters (Thalassia shoot density, blade width, blade number, and shoot-specific leaf area) were responsive and consistent measures of light stress. Some morphological parameters, such as rhizome apex density, responded to declines and subsequent improvement in water clarity, but lacked the statistical discriminating power necessary to be useful indicators. However, rhizome sugar, starch, and the total carbohydrate concentrations also exhibited spatially and temporally consistent variation as well as statistical strength. Because changes in shoot density, as well as water clarity, affect rhizome carbohydrate levels, a composite metric based on Thalassia shoot density and rhizome carbohydrate levels together is probably more useful than either parameter alone as an indicator of seagrass health. 相似文献
154.
155.
A. Heil B. Langmann E. Aldrian 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(1):113-133
Numerical modelling of fire-related smoke haze episodes in Southeast Asia is important for both prediction and assessment of atmospheric impacts, especially when observational data are fragmentary, as is the case in Indonesia. This work describes the atmospheric fate of smoke particles emitted during the 1997 Indonesian fires modelled with a regional atmospheric chemistry model. We established a new fire emission inventory and calculate that 55 teragram (Tg) of particulate matter and 1098 Tg of carbon were released during this fire episode. Our emission estimate is an intermediate value compared with other studies. Utilising different scenarios, we demonstrate the variable atmospheric impacts of surface vegetation fires and peat soil fires separately and also investigate the sensitivity of smoke dispersion to the differing meteorological conditions of an El Niño and a normal year. When peat fires are included in the emission inventory, modelled ambient particle concentrations exceed the ambient air quality standard across transboundary scales. In a scenario including only surface vegetation fires, ambient air quality standards are exceeded only in areas close to the main fires. This scenario demonstrates the prominent role of fires in peat areas in causing regional air pollution episodes. In years with normal meteorological conditions, intermittent precipitation and associated wet deposition during the dry season are predicted to remove most of the particulate emissions close to the sources. Strongly reduced rainfall and generally stronger southeasterly winds during El Niño years provide favourable conditions for larger scale smoke haze pollution. 相似文献
156.
铁氧体法处理含Zn~(2+)、Ni~(2+)废水研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
实验研究了铁氧体法处理含锌、镍混合废水的工艺条件。在 p H=8.0~ 1 0 .0 ,2≤ Fe2 + :M2 +≤ 8(M2 +以废水中总离子含量计 ) ,外加磁场强度为 2 0 0 T的条件下 ,锌、镍离子能够同时去除 ,其去除率可达 99%以上 ,沉渣沉降时间可缩短为1 0 mi 相似文献
157.
镍、锌、铝对羊角月芽藻(Selenastrum capricornutum)生长及酶活性影响研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同浓度镍、锌、铝对常见绿藻羊角月芽藻(S.capricornutum)生长速度、蛋白质含量、ATP水平、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PDH)、酸性磷酸酶及硝酸还原酶活性的影响.结果表明3种金属离子在所试浓度范围内对羊角月芽藻的生长速度均有抑制作用,但单位藻培养物中蛋白质含量却随着金属离子浓度的增加而增加;高浓度金属离子对酶活性有明显抑制作用;藻细胞中ATP水平随着金属离子浓度的增加而下降.提出金属离子对藻类生物产生影响的机理可能是:高浓度金属离子的存在,打破了生物最佳的各种营养元素生物可利用性的平衡.并讨论了藻类生长及生化活性对金属离子反应的相关性. 相似文献
158.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):198-210
In order to enhance Ni-EDTA decomplexation and Ni recovery via photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) process, TiO2/Ni-Sb-SnO2 bifunctional electrode was fabricated as the photoanode and activated carbon fiber (ACF) was introduced as the cathode. At a cell voltage of 3.5 V and initial solution pH of 6.3, the TiO2/Ni-Sb-SnO2 bifunctional photoanode exhibited a synergetic effect on the decomplexation of Ni-EDTA with the pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.01068 min−1 with 180 min by using stainless steel (SS) cathode, which was 1.5 and 2.4 times higher than that of TiO2 photoanode and Ni-Sb-SnO2 anode, respectively. Moreover, both the efficiencies of Ni-EDTA decomplexation and Ni recovery were improved to 98% from 86% and 73% from 41% after replacing SS cathode with ACF cathode, respectively. Influencing factors on Ni-EDTA decomplexation and Ni recovery were investigated and the efficiencies were favored at acidic condition, higher cell voltage and lower initial Ni-EDTA concentration. Ni-EDTA was mainly decomposed via ·OH radicals which generated via the interaction of O3, H2O2, and UV irradiation in the contrasted PEC system. Then, the liberated Ni2+ ions which liberated from Ni-EDTA decomplexation were eventually reduced to metallic Ni on the ACF cathode surface. Finally, the stability of the constructed PEC system on Ni-EDTA decomplexation and Ni recovery was exhibited. 相似文献
159.
目的研究35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面的腐蚀行为特点。方法开展35Cr2Ni4MoA材料在实验室湿热环境和盐雾环境的加速腐蚀环境试验,分析腐蚀环境对35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面腐蚀行为的影响,加速腐蚀试验共8个周期,通过蚀坑深度、蚀坑面积、单面面积腐蚀数量描述材料表面腐蚀情况。结果35Cr2Ni4MoA在实验室腐蚀环境下蚀坑深度随时间变化满足幂函数关系,蚀坑半径随时间满足线性关系。实验前期单位面积内点蚀数量较多,腐蚀程度轻,在试验中后期点蚀扩展相连,腐蚀面积变大,腐蚀数量减少,腐蚀程度加重。结论提高35Cr2Ni4MoA材料镀硬铬表面处理质量,减少材料表面处理孔隙,能有效提高35Cr2Ni4MoA材料的腐蚀防护能力。 相似文献
160.
上海气象参数与太阳活动和ENSO的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用2进小波的分解与重构技术分析了太阳活动、厄尔尼诺—南方涛动(ENS0)与上海地区月降水量、月均气压和月均温度序列之间的可能关系。研究结果表明,在不同的时间尺度(频带)上太阳活动和ENS0对上海的月降水量、月均气压和月均温度有不同的影响;在某种程度上ENS0活动对上海月降水量和月均气温的影响强于太阳活动的影响。结果还清楚表明和证实了在不同频带上太阳活动与ENS0活动之间的密切联系。 相似文献