电镀重金属废水治理技术研究现状及展望

介绍了电镀重金属废水各种治理技术——化学还原法、铁氧体法、电解法、吸附法、膜分离法、生物处理技术等的现状，并提出了治理技术的发展趋势。     

Evaluation of a low-cost adsorbent for removal of toxic metal ions from wastewater of an electroplating factory

In this study, sugar cane residue or bagasse was used for removal of toxic metal ions from wastewater of an electroplating factory located in northeast Brazil. Prior acid treatment increased the adsorption efficacies in batch wise experiments. The microstructure of the material before and after the treatment was investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Column operations showed that removals of Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Zn²⁺ from wastewater (in the absence of cyanide) were 95.5%, 96.3.0%, and 97.1%, respectively. Regeneration of the adsorbent obtained in acid indicated that the efficiencies decreased only after the fourth cycle of re-use. Acid-treated sugar cane bagasse can be considered a viable alternative to common methods to remove toxic metal ions from aqueous effluents of electroplating industries.     

利用现有设备 改善治理效果

结合印染废水和电镀废水的治理、提出了模块化治理污水的概念。在污染物种类及水量都增加的同时 ,能有效降低污水治理的费效比。适用于小且分散的乡镇企业     

溶剂萃取法提取电镀污泥浸出液中的铜

研究了N_(510)-煤油-H_2SO_4体系分离电镀污泥氨浸液中的Cu~(2+)的工艺过程,确定萃取铜的最佳工艺参数,以及负铜有机相反萃取较优工艺条件。研究结果表明,以N_(510)为萃取剂,经四级逆流萃取,铜的萃取效率达99％,共存的Ni~(2+)和Zn~(2+)损失量接近0,不影响后续有价金属的回收。铜在工艺过程中以铜盐CuSO_4·5H_2O或电解纯铜的形式得以回收,具有较高的经济效益。     

电镀污泥火法熔融处置项目的环境影响及污染防治措施

火法熔融处置已成为一种被广泛采用的电镀污泥处置和资源化的方法。对于火法熔融处置项目环境影响的评价要求越来越突出。本文主要针对火法熔融处置项目可能造成的环境影响为对象进行评价,并探讨相应的污染防治措施。     

UF-RO-NF应用于电镀镍漂洗废水回用中试研究

采用“UF-RO-NF”中试装置处理电镀镍漂洗废水,在周期运行的工况下,考察其浓淡水回用效果以及膜通量变化情况。研究表明,该套系统淡水COD、Ni离子、电导率的平均值为70.6 mg/L、2.93 mg/L、91.1μs/cm^2,远低于该生产车间镀镍漂洗水,可以回用。浓水COD、Ni离子、电导率相对于漂洗水均有4倍以上的浓缩效果,具有一定的回用价值。整个系统在试验运行10个周期内膜通量保持不变。