产品生命周期评价在固体废弃物管理中的应用

产品生命周期评价应用到固体废弃物的管理 ,可以改变传统的管理方法 ,为固体废弃物管理从产品设计、生产到废弃、处置全过程 ,提供系统的全过程管理概念     

《江苏省生态环境监测条例》解读

简述了《江苏省生态环境监测条例》(以下简称《条例》)出台的重要意义,对《条例》的主要内容和特点进行了解读。《条例》于2020年5月1日正式实施,是我国首部生态环境监测地方性法规,也是落实党中央、国务院深化生态环境监测体制改革的具体举措,弥补了生态环境监测立法的空白。《条例》共分6章47条,重点建立了生态环境监测质量管理、监测机构监督管理、网络管理、污染源监测、监测信息公开与共享等制度,明确了统一监督管理、严厉打击监测数据造假等内容。提出,加快补齐监测网络建设、基层监测能力、污染源执法监测、社会监测机构监管等方面的短板,确保监测数据的真实准确,推动监测事业依法、科学、规范开展。     

我国电子废弃物管理与资源化对策

电子废弃物对人类环境的影响,已成为全球化的问题.通过对发达国家关于电子废弃物管理以及资源化技术的进展回顾,针对我国目前的情况提出相应的对策：制定延伸生产者责任以及有害物质的停用限期的相应法规;建立电子废弃物回收网络体系;通过国家政策和经济的扶持,尽快建立专门处理电子废弃物的机构;加快我国电子废弃物处理技术的步伐,尽快提高现有工艺及设备.     

产品责任制在废弃物管理中的应用

从消费者，销售者，生产者的角度阐明产品责任制的概念，并分析了其实现形式——自发回收和强制回收。提出了在废弃物管理中应用产品责任制的范围和实施步骤。     

Analysis and prediction of the influence of energy utilization on air quality in Beijing

This work evaluates the influence of energy consumption on the future air quality in Beijing, using 2000 as the base year and 2008 as the target year. It establishes the emission inventory of primary PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO_x related to energy utilization in eight areas of Beijing. The air quality model was adopted to simulate the temporal and spatial distribution of each pollutant concentration in the eight urban areas. Their emission, concentration distribution, and sectoral share responsibility rate were analyzed, and air quality in 2008 was predicted. The industrial sector contributed above 40% of primary PM₁₀ and SO₂ resulting from energy consumption, while vehicles accounted for about 65% of NO_x. According to the current policy and development trend, air quality in the eight urban areas could become better in 2008 when the average concentrations of primary PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ related to energy utilization at each monitored site are predicted to be about 25, 50 and 51 μg/m³, respectively. Translated from China Environmental Science, 2005, 25(6): 746–750 [译自: 中国环境科学]     

美国对危险废物产生者的管理及启示

文章对美国现行的危险废物产生者的管理法规进行了研究，并对广州市及我国加强危险废物产生者的管理对策提出了建议和设想。     

完善草地经营机制 促进草地资源合理利用

本文依据建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求,针对我国草地承包责任制在现实中的不足,提出一种新的草地经营机制,即通过草地产权的股份化,实现草地经营的股份合作制,促进草地畜牧业经营合作化,最终提高草地的利用和建设效果。     

中日公害赔偿法律制度比较

中日公害赔偿法律制度在无过错（过失）责任的含义、因果关系的认定、损害赔偿范围在原则上存在差异。中国应借鉴日本公害赔偿法律制度的优点，进一步完善“无过错责任”理论、加强判例研究以及建立多层次的环境污染赔偿责任立法体系。     

在中国发展环境会计的局限性分析

建立和发展环境会计是中国贯彻可持续发展战略的必然选择和重要保障。环境会计产生并形成于西方国家，目前中国尚未形成适合中国国情的环境会计体系，环境会计的研究在中国仍处于理论探讨阶段，无法在实践中运用。环境会计研究需要在引进西方国家研究成果的基础上不断的自我创新，自我完善。因此应该结合中国的国情和环境会计的学科特点，从环境会计产生的理论基础，传统会计的局限性，企业对环境责任履行不足三个方面分析环境会计在中国的发展创新受到限制的原因。只有正视这些阻碍环境会计在中国发展的局限性，环境会计才能在理论上进一步完善，在实践中真正运用。     

Better regulation by new governance hybrids? Governance models and the reform of European chemicals policy

The EU is presently in a transition phase from environmental policy-making by law towards other governance approaches based upon networking, voluntary commitments, benchmarking and other forms of “soft law”. Those new governance approaches often claim to lead to “better regulation”, while adopting a more consensus-oriented and participatory style, taking economic aspects more seriously into account, allowing for more flexibility and autonomy for the private sector and Member States alike, mobilising a broader knowledge base or adopting more integrated and holistic approaches than previous sectoralised and compartmentalised policies.While the limitations of traditional regulatory approaches are widely accepted and cited, it is far from evident, that “new modes of governance” have greater capacity to solve problems than the old ones. There is an argument, that “better regulation” might by synonymous to a withdrawal and weakening of the regulatory state and hence effectively of the aspirations and objectives of environmental policies.An interesting case for an approach, combining the strengths of the old and the new approaches is the ongoing reform of chemicals policies. While some observers claim, that the proposed directive, “REACH” might belong to the outdated category of overcomplex and bureaucratic regulation, a closer look shows that there are many new forms of governance in REACH. This mixture or old and new may open a more realistic and promising perspective on the reform of European policy-making.In our paper we assess the effects and the interplay of the combination of different modes of governance using the example of REACH. We are particularly concerned with the question in how far the representation of interests may change when new modes of governance are introduced.