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排序方式: 共有94条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
长期平均浓度计算软件(ISCLT)的特点及功能验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国沿海环境保护增强工程选择泉州市试点开展综合环境管理计划(IEMP),在大气环境规划的制定中,首次采用英国咨询专家推荐的长期平均浓度计算软件(ISCLT),取得良好的计算效果。分析ISCLT的主要特点,并通过实例验证其先进性,实用性。 相似文献
42.
陇东,陕北,晋西地区水平梯田的减灾作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文阐述了陇东、陕北、晋西地区坡耕地产生剧烈水土流失危害及其成因,提出了防治对策:把坡耕地修成水平梯田,可以有效地保水、保土、保肥,增强抗旱能力,对于改善当地生产条件和发展农村经济,具有战略意义。 相似文献
43.
孙景民 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(3):54-56
学术期刊编辑工作与其它出版物的编辑一样,要遵循具体的编辑程序。充分揭示和反映学术期刊编辑活动的规律、原则、基本特点及其功能,是从事学术期刊编辑工作的同仁始终要追求的目标。学术期刊的整个编辑活动要体现其创造性。 相似文献
44.
Although the diffusion of its storage and transport under liquefied conditions, nowadays it is common to have methane in gaseous form in several industrial applications. This leads to safety implications to be considered: hazards are linked to both the high-pressure at which the gas is kept and to its flammability. Scenarios where flammable jets impact an obstacle are of paramount importance because of their possible occurrence. Following a numerical approach, literature shows up that their assessment can be reliably performed by means of only Computational Fluid Dynamics tools. However, despite the improvements of computing power, Computational Fluid Dynamics costs still limit its use in daily risk analysts’ activities. Therefore, considering an accidental jet-obstacle scenario of industrial interest, the present work investigates how a pipe rack can influence the development of a high-pressure methane jet. Based on a Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis, main achievements of this work are a simple criterion able to identify the situations where the pipe rack does not influence the high-pressure methane jet behavior, therefore allowing to identify the scenarios where simpler models can be used (i.e., analytical correlations known for the free jet situation), and, if present, a simple analytical relationship that roughly predicts the influence of the pipe rack without the need of performing complex Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations. 相似文献
45.
Sapna Kaul Kevin J. Boyle Nicolai V. Kuminoff Christopher F. Parmeter Jaren C. Pope 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2013
We develop a nonparametric approach to meta-analysis and use it to identify modeling decisions that affect benefit transfer errors. The meta-data describe the results from 31 empirical studies testing the convergent validity of benefit transfers. They evaluated numerous methodological procedures, collectively reporting 1071 transfer errors. Our meta-regressions identify several important findings, including: (1) the median absolute error is 39%; (2) function transfers outperform value transfers; (3) transfers describing environmental quantity generate lower transfer errors than transfers describing quality changes; (4) geographic site similarity is important for value transfers; (5) contingent valuation generates lower transfer errors than other valuation methods; and (6) combining data from multiple studies tends to reduce transfer errors. 相似文献
46.
《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2014,92(6):625-636
In this paper we explore the concept of transmission Functions and its application to the resolution of the problem posed by the uncertainty in the time to take manual protective actions due for instance to different operator abilities. This time uncertainty is a very special kind of uncertainty with obvious relevance in Protection Engineering problems. Tackling it involves a large amount of simulations of transients associated to sequences of system transitions, resulting from those actions, where the only difference from one simulation to another is the time interval between transitions, the evolution laws being always the same. In order to solve such type of problems, a new formalism is proposed based on the concept of transmission Function. We prove that for a large class of Multiple Input–Multiple Output (MIMO) piecewise linear systems, the output may be obtained as additive contributions of each interval of the sequence, each one characterized via a Transmission Function. We then provide efficient methods to compute Transmission Functions of sequences of canonical Single Input-Single Output (SISO) piecewise systems, and to find the locus of protective action times that lead to damage (damage domain). 相似文献
47.
汉江水华水文因素作用机理--基于藻类生长动力学的研究 总被引:34,自引:5,他引:29
在相关文献的基础上总结影响汉江水华的水文因素包括流量、流速和水面比降,根据河流动力学理论,讨论了它们之间的内在联系。在此基础上,从生物生长动力学的角度,将连续流反应器原理应用于汉江水华现象,提出了汉江连续流生物反应器模型,并根据Monod方程分析,认为汉江中的藻类浓度与水流速度应成指数关系。由此,建立了汉江藻类浓度与水流速度关系数学模型a = m exp(k/ν)。利用汉江1992年至2000年实测资料,通过回归分析进一步确定了汉江的藻类浓度与水流速度函数关系中的常数m=8.9759、k=0.9054,相关系数r=0.924 4。最后,对流速、流量和长江水位对汉江水华的作用机理进行了分析,揭示了水文因素影响汉江水华的作用机理。 相似文献
48.
健康监护信息管理系统可以对尘肺发生、发展情况进行跟踪与监视。也反映了对这一职业人群职业病监测的信息从收集、贮存到处理、利用,建立一个完整的反馈系统的重要意义。该系统结构合理、功能性强、程序设计简洁清晰、运行可靠,达到了规范化、标准化的要求。通过对这一职业人群的医学监护,可以及时分析全省工业中尘肺发展动态,从而为防治尘肺的科学决策提供可靠依据,并为深入开展尘肺病因学、流行病学、卫生学科研工作奠定基础。 相似文献
49.
50.
生物的指示作用与水环境 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
生物与水环境关系十分密切。本文通过对生物的指示作用与水环境关系的分析,论述了生物指示作用的特点、不同生物类群对水环境的指示作用,指出了生物指示性在水环境研究中的应用领域和实际价值,为充分利用生物的指示特点提供了依据。 相似文献