论环境保护基础设施建设的筹资及运营机制改革

本文从环境保护基础设施建设存在的资金短缺和利用效率低的现状出发,对现有的筹资方式和经营机制进行分析,提出了今后加快环境保护基础设施建设筹资和改革运营机制的基本思路。     

Devolving power from the state: local initiatives for nature protection and recreation in Sweden

ABSTRACT

Quests for devolving more power to local actors for nature protection stem from both international and national policies. Also, there is a growing recognition of the need for local governments to promote green infrastructure for citizens to recreate and learn about their environment. Starting in 2004, the Swedish government has allocated special funding towards these goals through the Local Nature Conservation Programme (LONA). Virtually all Swedish municipalities have received such funding in pursuit of facilitating wide access to nature and promoting recreational activities, including the protection of nature areas, creating pathways, information devices, and promoting these areas among new societal groups to enjoy. This study presents the results of ten years of experience with LONA. A survey with respondents from 191 municipalities and 20 county administrations, together with 20 key informant interviews, show that the programme has been a success in several respects. Not only have most municipalities created a wealth of new ways to engage local organisations and citizens in nature conservation and recreation, but they have also broadened the ways they think about how nature is important to their constituencies. Due to innovative ways to count voluntary work as local matching of funding, smaller and less resourceful municipalities have also become engaged. Still, the local needs for further initiatives are deemed considerable. State support coupled with knowledge sharing is important to show policy priority to such bottom-up initiatives.     

绿色食品与农业环境保护

“绿色食品”，是出自最佳生态环境，带来最强生命活力的无公害健康食品。本文从介绍我国开发“绿色食品”的概况入手，阐述了保护农业生态环境对开发“绿色食品”的重要性和必要性。结合四川实际，从农业环境保护的角度，提出了加快发展“绿色食品”，必须抓好“四个结合”的对策措施，供有关部门领导参考。     

江苏省城乡结合部土地资源利用状况与对策

城乡结合部是城市向农村的过渡带。由于其独特的经济地理位置,使这一地带的土地资源呈现出协同效应活跃、恢复原状机会少、抗干扰能力低、边界变化速度快等生态脆弱性特征。由于人们长期不合理的开发活动,导致了结合部内土地资源数量锐减、质量下降、污染严重、投入减少、地面沉降等生态环境变异。迫使我们采取切实有效的措施,解决日趋严重的城乡结合部土地资源危机。     

川主寺至九寨沟旅游公路建设与环境保护

川主寺至九寨沟公路(简称“川九”路)是交通部、四川省重点建设工程。项目所在地海拔高、生态环境脆弱,又是旅游胜地,做到公路建设与环境保护的协调统一是本工程的核心内容。通过分析公路建设环境影响,主要针对施工期提出行之有效的环境保护措施并贯彻于设计和施工中,达到了交通部“安全、舒适、环保、示范”的要求,建设了我国第一条高原区生态公路。     

浅谈新形势下强化基层环保执法的对策

基层环境行政执法存在较为严重的有法不依、执法不严、违法不纠、以权代法等现象.通过突出环境执法宣传、提高执法能力、加强强制执行权和部门协调等方面,提出了新形势下强化基层环保执法工作的对策.     

试论查干湖湿地保护

查干湖国家级自然保护区是我国东北地区重要湖泊群湿地之一,为合理地开发和保护其丰富的自然资源,应在宣传、立法以及严禁开发占地、过度捕捞、水污染等几个方面采取保护措施.     

庐山野生观赏植物资源的保护与开发利用

按园林用途对庐山的野生观赏植物资源进行了分类介绍,分析了在保护、开发和利用方面存在的问题,同时对野生观赏植物资源在我国园林生态建设方面的独特作用提出了一些建议.     

环境保护产品认证在我国的发展概况

本文介绍了环境保护产品的概念、特点及其认证范围，论述了环境保护产品认证在我国的发展与目前认证中存在的问题。     

简析长白山濒危中药资源的保护

介绍了长白山中药资源的濒危现状，阐述了长白山中药资源濒危的原因，提出了保护建议。