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排序方式: 共有596条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Ronald Leroy Mickelsen Joseph Wood Michael Worth Calfee Shannon Serre Shawn Ryan Abderrahmane Touati Francis Robbins Delafield Lola Denise Aslett 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2019,30(1):47-56
Remediation and recovery efforts after a release of Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) spores may be difficult and costly. In addition, response and recovery technologies may be focused on critical resources, leaving the small business or homeowner without remediation options. This study evaluates the efficacy of relatively low levels of hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) delivered from off‐the‐shelf equipment for the inactivation of Bacillus spores within an indoor environment. Decontamination evaluations were conducted in a house using both Bacillus atrophaeus var. globigii (Bg; as surrogates for B. anthracis) inoculated on the carpet and galvanized metal as coupons and Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Gs) as biological indicators on steel. The total decontamination time ranged from 4 to 7 days. Using the longer exposure times, low concentrations of HPV (average levels below 20 parts per million) effectively inactivated Bg and Gs spores on the materials tested. The HPV was generated with commercial humidifiers and household‐strength hydrogen peroxide solutions. The presence of home furnishings did not have a significant impact on HPV efficacy. This simple, inexpensive, and effective decontamination method could have significant utility for remediation following a B. anthracis spore release, such as following a terrorist attack. 相似文献
93.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn掺杂钙钛矿型催化剂LaFexMn1-xO3,并以其为催化剂催化湿式双氧水氧化处理煤气化废水纳滤浓缩液。采用XRD,SEM,FTIR技术对催化剂进行了表征。表征结果显示:制备的催化剂均具有标准的钙钛矿型结构,其中,LaFe0.9Mn0.1O3的结构稳定,比表面积大。实验结果表明:制备的催化剂中LaFe0.9Mn0.1O3的催化活性最高,且稳定性好,连续使用5次后催化活性未见明显减弱;在H2O2投加量3.0 g/L、n(H2O2)∶n(LaFe0.9Mn0.1O3)=12∶1、反应温度160 ℃、反应压力1 MPa、浓缩液pH 3、反应时间60 min的最优条件下,COD、UV254和TOC的去除率分别达到80.9%、95.2%和68.0%,BOD5/COD由0.02提升至0.40,可生化性大幅提高。 相似文献
94.
以颗粒活性炭(GAC)为载体、铜为活性组分、铈为助剂组分、草酸钠为沉淀剂,采用浸渍焙烧法制得CuO_x-CeO_2/GAC催化剂。以H_2O_2为氧化剂,微波强化催化湿式过氧化氢氧化(CWPO)处理二甲亚砜(DMSO)初始质量浓度为1 000 mg/L的废水,处理3 min后DMSO去除率达93.8%。催化剂第7次使用时DMSO去除率仍保持在75%以上。初始废水pH在3~9范围内,DMSO去除率均在85%以上。助剂Ce的加入提高了催化剂表面活性组分的分散性和稳定性,使催化剂的活性稳定性和使用寿命显著提高。 相似文献
95.
采用O3-H2O2氧化法对印染废水进行氧化处理,比较了O3氧化法和O3-H2O2氧化法对印染废水的处理效果,考察了初始废水pH、H2O2加入量、O3流量和反应时间对废水的色度去除率和COD去除率的影响。实验结果表明:O3-H2O2氧化法对废水的COD和色度的去除效果比O3氧化法更好;在初始废水pH为11、H2O2加入量为13mmol/L、O3流量为6g/h、反应时间为60min的最佳工艺条件下,处理后废水COD为61.50mg/L,COD去除率为95.73%,废水色度为5倍,色度去除率为99.75%,TOC为37.84mg/L,TOC去除率为85.10%,BOD5为22.76mg/L,BOD5去除率为90.20%,BOD5/COD为0.37。 相似文献
96.
97.
Treatment of coking wastewater by an advanced Fenton oxidation process using iron powder and hydrogen peroxide 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this study the treatment of coking wastewater was investigated by an advanced Fenton oxidation process using iron powder and hydrogen peroxide. Particular attention was paid to the effect of initial pH, dosage of H2O2 and to improvement in biodegradation. The results showed that higher COD and total phenol removal rates were achieved with a decrease in initial pH and an increase in H2O2 dosage. At an initial pH of less than 6.5 and H2O2 concentration of 0.3 M, COD removal reached 44-50% and approximately 95% of total phenol removal was achieved at a reaction time of 1 h. The oxygen uptake rate of the effluent measured at a reaction time of 1 h increased by approximately 65% compared to that of the raw coking wastewater. This indicated that biodegradation of the coking wastewater was significantly improved. Several organic compounds, including bifuran, quinoline, resorcinol and benzofuranol were removed completely as determined by GC-MS analysis. The advanced Fenton oxidation process is an effective pretreatment method for the removal of organic pollutants from coking wastewater. This process increases biodegradation, and may be combined with a classical biological process to achieve effluent of high quality. 相似文献
98.
99.
《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):663-679
In order to remove high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas from anaerobic wastewater treatments in livestock farming, a novel process was evaluated for H2S gas abatement involving the combination of chemical absorption and biological oxidation processes. In this study, the extensive experiments evaluating the removal efficiency, capacity, and removal characteristics of H2S gas by the chemical absorption reactor were conducted in a continuous operation. In addition, the effects of initial Fe2 + concentrations, pH, and glucose concentrations on Fe2 + oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans CP9 were also examined. The results showed that the chemical process exhibited high removal efficiencies with H2S concentrations up to 300 ppm, and nearly no acclimation time was required. The limitation of mass‐transfer was verified as the rate‐determining step in the chemical reaction through model validation. The Fe2 + production rate was clearly affected by the inlet gas concentration as well as flow rate and a prediction equation of ferrous production was established. The optimal operating conditions for the biological oxidation process were below pH 2.3 and 35°C in which more than 90% Fe3 + formation ratio was achieved. Interestingly, the optimal glucose concentration in the medium was 0.1%, which favored Fe2 + oxidation and the growth of T. ferrooxidans CP9. 相似文献
100.
在Ti(Ⅳ)和过氧化氢存在条件下,考察了臭氧化酸性苯乙酮溶液、硝基苯溶液和垃圾渗滤液(浙江衢州某垃圾填埋场)的预处理效能。结果表明,在pH2.86条件下,单独臭氧化处理对苯乙酮、硝基苯和垃圾渗滤液的COD去除率分别为10.1%、44%和28.6%。BOD,/COD值分别从原来的0.039、0.060和0.085提高到了0.130、0.158和0.174,仍属生化难降解废水。当体系加入Ti(Ⅳ)后,臭氧化苯乙酮和硝基苯的COD去除率分别达到了75.5%和65%,BOD;/COD则提高到了0.679和0.314,可生化性提升明显。对于垃圾渗滤液,只有当体系加入Ti(Ⅳ)和H22后,臭氧化COD的去除率达到66.6%,BOD、/COD提高至0.425。上述结果对酸性难降解废水的处理实际意义非常突出。 相似文献