企业推广ISO14000的瓶颈及营销对策

分析了企业推广实施ISO14000的表现特征和制约"瓶颈",提出ISO14000认证企业必须倡导绿色营销战略。     

Pushing,pulling and manoeuvring an industrial cart: a psychophysiological study

One of the most frequent manual occupational tasks involves the pushing and pulling of a cart. Although several studies have associated health risks with pushing and pulling, the effects are not clear since occupational tasks have social, cognitive and physical components. The present work investigates a real case of a pushing and pulling occupational task from a manufacturing company. The study initially characterizes the case in accordance with Standard No. ISO 11228-2:2007 as low risk. An experiment with 14 individuals during three modalities of pushing and pulling was performed in order to further investigate the task with the application of electrophysiology. At the end, a simple questionnaire was given. The results show electrophysiological differences among the three modalities of pushing and pulling, with a major difference between action with no load and fully loaded with a full range of motions on the cart to handle.     

Evaluation of the Biodegradation of Starch and Cellulose Under Controlled Composting Conditions

In order to verify the response of the controlled composting test method (i.e., the ISO/DIS 14855:1997, the ASTM D 5338-92, or the CEN counterpart) to starch at different concentrations, the maximum amount prescribed by the test method (100 g) and lower amounts (60 and 30 g), as if starch were a coingredient in a blend, were tested. After 44 days of incubation (at a constant temperature of 58°C) the biodegradation curves were in a plateau phase, displaying the following final values (referred to a nominal starch initial amount of 100 g): starch 100 g, 97.5%; starch 60 g, 63.7%; and starch 30 g, 32.5%. The data show a CO₂ evolution roughly equal, in each case, to the theoretical maximum, indicating a complete starch mineralization. We cannot discern whether the deviations found at lower concentrations are caused by a priming effect. In any case, the extent of the deviations is not high and is acceptable in biodegradation studies. The average biodegradation of cellulose, obtained gathering four independent experiments with 11 biodegradation curves, turned out to be 96.8 ± 6.7% (SD) after 47 ± 1 days. The data indicate that the controlled composting is a reliable test method also for starch and cellulose and, consequently, for starch-based and cellulose-based materials.     

政府部门建立ISO14001环境管理体系探讨

本文从城市的可持续发展战略的高度出发，论述了政府部门建立ISO14001环境管理体系的必要性和可行性，并从九个方面阐述了建立环境管理体系的重要意义。     

监测工作应全面实施ISO14000标准

论述了监测工作实施ISO14000标准的必要性和意义，探讨了监测工作与ISO14000标准的关系，提出监测工作应全面实施ISO14000标准,通过审核机构认证要进行的工作程序。     

企业综合管理体系分析

从理论和实践上分析企业建立综合管理体系的原因及可行性，提出企业建立综合管理体系的工作要点。     

白色污染与塑料包装物

“白色污染”困扰着人们，废塑料的处理很困难，但我们不应文盲戏使用普通塑料或“以红代塑”，应积极实施ＩＳＯ１４０００，实现综合治理。     

略论环境管理模式的重大变革——ISO14000系列标准剖析

国际标准化组织（ＩＳＯ）根据环发大会的决议，１９９３年６月正式成立“环境管理技术委员会”（ＩＳＯ／ＣＴ２０７），负责环境管理工具及体系方面国际标准化工作。文章通过对ＩＳＯ－１４０００系列标准的背景和内容的介绍与分析，阐述了目前在我国实施ＩＳＯ－１４０００系列标准的意义和对策。建议。     

加强企业环境管理,迎接ISO14000的挑战

ＩＳＯ１４０００系列环境管理标准是国际标准化组织继ＩＳＯ９０００后的重大举措，是当今国际潮流。本文从ＩＳＯ１４０００对国际贸易的影响及对消费倾向的引导等方面分析了其对我国企业的冲击，指出我国企业应认识到问题的严重性，并将实施ＩＳＯ１４０００作为企业自身发展的需要，采取积极，有效的措施，逐步达以标准要求并通过认证。     

环境(非关税)贸易壁垒判析及其对策探讨

ＷＴＯ中有关环境的，国际环境公约、ＩＳＯ１４０００、等有关条款，本身并非绿色贸易壁垒，基于此，分析了绿色贸易壁垒的起因特征，对其相模糊的条款与规定，有可能成为绿色贸易壁垒的误区作了判析，提出了绿色贸易壁垒的５种形式：环境税、市场准入、环境技术标准、环境标志和贸易制裁，以及我国的对策思路。