ISO9000管理体系在环境影响评价过程控制的应用实践

环境影响评价过程控制是工作质量的重要保障,通过引入ISO9000标准管理体系,从质量手册、控制程序、作业文件和记录表格四个方面构建环境影响评价质量管理系统,对环评项目委托、现场调查、资料审核、报告编制、报告审批、跟踪回访、资料存档等过程进行质量控制节点管理,为环境影响评价过程控制的规范化管理提供了参考。     

应用ISO14000和ISO9000标准科学管理滇池污染治理工程

滇池污染综合治理目前还未取得明显的效果。应用ISO14000和ISO9000系列准科学规范管理滇池污染治理工程，在使治理工程全过程受控并逐渐实现经济发展与环境保护同步进行。     

实施ISO 14000标准推动区域可持续发展

文章结合天津开发区建立区域ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理体系、创建ＩＳＯ１４０００国家示范区,对在一个区域建立ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理体系的必要性、可能性及重要意义进行了探讨,为城市或区域的可持续发展提供了一种全新的切实可物的工具和手段。     

Is ISO 14001 a gateway to more advanced voluntary action? The case of green supply chain management

Using Japanese facility-level data, we estimate the effects of ISO 14001 certification on the promotion of more advanced practices, namely green supply chain management (GSCM). Our results show that ISO 14001 promotes GSCM practices. Facilities with environmental management systems (EMS) certified to ISO 14001 are 40% more likely to assess their suppliers' environmental performance and 50% more likely to require that their suppliers undertake specific environmental practices. Further, government programs that encourage voluntary EMS adoption indirectly promote GSCM practices. These programs increase the probabilities that facilities will assess their suppliers' environmental performance and require suppliers to undertake specific environmental practices by 7% and 8%, respectively. Combined, these findings suggest that there may be significant but previously unnoticed spillover effects of ISO 14001 and government promotion of voluntary action.     

中国加入WTO与绿色贸易(非关税)壁垒

文章以我国即将加入世贸组织的新阶段为背景,阐述了绿色贸易壁垒的起因特征,其内容包括环境税、市场准入、环境技术标准、环境标专和绿色消费意识。基于此,指出目前急街解决的主要问题是加快ISO 14000和环境标志认证、环境经济政策的研究和制定以及人才培养,大力发展环保产业和高效农业。     

Evaluation of Environmental Aspects Significance in ISO 14001

The methodological framework set by standards ISO 14001 and ISO 14004 gives only general principles for environmental aspects assessment, which is regarded as one of the most critical stages of implementing environmental management system. In Estonia, about 100 organizations have been certified to the ISO 14001. Experience obtained from numerous companies has demonstrated that limited transparency and reproducibility of the assessment process serves as a common shortcoming. Despite rather complicated assessment schemes sometimes used, the evaluation procedures have been largely based on subjective judgments because of ill-defined and inadequate assessment criteria. A comparison with some similar studies in other countries indicates a general nature of observed inconsistencies. The diversity of approaches to the aspects’ assessment in concept literature and to the related problems has been discussed. The general structure of basic assessment criteria, compatible with environmental impact assessment and environmental risk analysis has also been outlined. Based on this general structure, the article presents a tiered approach to help organize the assessment in a more consistent manner.     

我国固体废物的处理现状与对策

本文阐述了我国固体废物的来源、分类、物质组成和产出现状,分析了４种固体废物处置处理方法的优点和局限,提出了治理对策     

用"互动共进式"实施OHSAS18001与ISO14001体系的一体化

比较了OHSAS18001与ISO14001体系的共同性,阐述了用"互动共进式" 建立2个体系的过程,以及一体化文件的主要结构和编写时的注意事项.