有关化工石化建设项目环境风险评价技术评估的探讨

根据国家化工石化行业建设项目加强环境风险评价的主要规定,结合化工石化行业建设项目特点及环境影响技术评估,反思化工石化项目评价及评估工作,重点从环境风险评价方面,对进一步完善环境风险评价与防范的后评估,从严建设项目技术评估与环境管理等进行了初步探讨,目的是为建设项目环境影响技术评估和环境管理提供参考。     

调整沈阳市产业布局改善环境质量的探讨

论述了沈阳市城市产业布局和环境污染的关系,提出了新的空间发展的战略是城市发展的必然选择,并对重新规划出西部的沈西工业走廊、南部的大浑南地区、北部的沈北地区和东部的棋盘山旅游度假区四大发展空间的环境保护准入进行了探讨。     

废酸的综合治理与资源化研究进展

通过对废酸处置行业的现状调查研究,探讨了双极膜法、结晶法、中和法、喷雾焙烧法、离子交换法、化学转化法等典型废酸处置工艺的特点及存在的问题。以提高环境和经济效益为前提,针对废酸处置行业普遍存在的重金属处理问题,提出将电解法、双极膜法和离子交换法等关键技术集成和改性,形成具有耐酸和重金属高效去除等能力的针对废酸特点的新工艺等建议。     

推行生态工业促进云南经济发展

工业发展给人类带来了巨大的进步,同时也给环境造成了严重的破坏,发展生态工业是实现可持续发展的必由之路。云南省正处雀加速工业化进程的新时期,要在资源环境的承载范围内快速、平稳的提高整体经济水平,缩短与发达地区的距离,就必须结合自身优势,努力发展生态工业。本文论述了云南省发展生态工业的必要性,联系生态工业的实现措施,针对云南省工业发展的现状提出了一些建议。     

化工生产中环境风险及对策研究

根据当前我国化工生产发展和环境风险管理现状,探讨了我国化工生产中环境风险的类型及发生原因,从加强合理布局、修订和完善各类污染物排放标准、强化行业管理、污染物排放总量控制、改进环境影响评价体系及方法和革新环境风险防范管理机制等方面提出了相应的对策建议。     

工业典型危险作业场所火灾预防与控制技术研究展望

对国内外在工业典型危险作业场所火灾预防与控制技术的发展进行了综述,介绍了国外的发展重点和趋势以及我国的研究现状,并就我国在这一领域的未来几年的发展趋势进行了展望.     

海洋经济与环境发展的主成分分析

应用主成分分析方法,对大连海洋经济和环境发展两者之间的关系进行探讨,选取具有代表性、数据齐全的10项指标,对近4年来大连海洋经济和环境发展的情况进行定量分析,筛选出具有良好代表性的2个主成分,并以这2个主成分的贡献率进行加权平均,构造出综合评价函数.以此对大连市在这两者关系的协调方面进行综合评价.在此基础上,提出海洋经济和环境协调发展的具体建议.     

When sustainable may not mean just: a critical interpretation of urban water consumption decline in Barcelona

In this paper, we document and analyse the recent decline (2007–2013) in domestic water consumption in Barcelona. The postulates of ecological modernisation and market environmentalism celebrate these declines as an example of sustainable development, thanks to the combination of more efficient technologies and economic incentives. However, these interpretations ignore the new framework of social relations introduced by technologies and markets and take environmental improvements as homogeneous and universal regardless of distributional issues. Therefore, it would be perfectly possible to achieve optimal environmental situations in the context of deteriorating social conditions, particularly in terms of access to basic resources by the most disadvantaged. We explored the relationships between declining domestic water consumption and the uneven impact of the economic crisis on Barcelona’s urban geography. We found that the alleged increase in environmental sustainability that follows decline in resource use translates into highly uneven social impacts in terms of both accessibility and consumption. These results show that water flows have profound political dimensions and that water justice in terms of distributional costs and benefits but also in terms of recognition and participation of the less well-off should be a fundamental component of future urban water policies in this area.     

Framing fracking: scale-shifting and greenwashing risk in the oil and gas industry

In this paper, I examine corporate environmental communication on hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, and industry efforts to shape public perception of resource extraction and its impacts on the environment. I look at how the oil and gas industry (OGI) frames fracking to ease public fear by downplaying risk and shifting its scale with rhetoric presenting the benefits of this emergent technology. Contrasting and building on ecological modernisation versus risk society ideas, I use OGI print advertising supplemented by corporate social responsibility statements and other online material to critically evaluate framing in light of the practice of corporate greenwashing. Findings reveal OGI efforts to positively portray fracking in the interest of unfettered resource extraction and profits from energy production. Several themes emerge in OGI framing rhetoric, starting with the establishment of trust through education and claims of transparency and continuing with ideas touting safety and responsibility, scientific progress, economic benefits and jobs, energy security, environmental protection, and sustainability. On the whole, such rhetoric reflects ecological modernisation ideas that shift the perception of risk and its consequences, framing fracking in a way that obscures the negative impacts of dependency on a fossil fuel-based economy.     

宁东能源化工基地工业固体废物综合利用现状分析、预测及建议

宁东能源化工基地目前以及将来都是宁夏回族自治区工业固体废物主要产生源,因此做好宁东能源基地工业固体废物污染防治工作就相当于解决了宁夏地区大部分工业固体废物问题。通过对基地在工业固体废物方面存在的问题进行剖析,提出宁东能源化工基地固体废物污染防治对策,旨在为减少宁东基地工业固体废物的产生量,提高工业固体废物的综合利用率。做好工业固体废物贮存、处置工作,提供科学指导,保证基地的高水平建设,为可持续发展提供科学依据。