建设社会主义新农村的真实含义:生产关系和社会形态的创制

针对当前对建设社会主义新农村的各种看法，认为，这个建设过程不仅是一系列的方法创制，它的真实含义是一种生产关系和社会形态的创制，其直接针对是打破责任制以及各种权宜性或过渡性措施的局限，在城乡统筹的意义上谋求共同富裕。社会主义新农村是20世纪50年代以来社会主义理念在农村现代化建设方面的延续，更是社会主义自身创新的一个重要内容；这种既延续又改革的原创特性主要体现为，它的建设内容和可能途径始终是互为因果和互为表里的；新农村建设的创制必须依据社会主义原则，而新农村的建设成效将确证和充实着社会主义自身的创新发展。     

The Tribal Environment: Solid Waste in Indian Country

The issue of solid waste management in Indian country is multidimensional in scope because it affects more than just regulatory concerns. There are more than 550 federally recognized Alaska Native and American Indian Tribes in the United States. Tribes are sovereign nations that have a special relationship to the federal government and a unique legal status. The environmental problems faced by tribes are many, and it is only fair that tribes, as sovereigns, specify the levels of protection on their lands. The one-size-fits-all regulatory approach to environmental problems and solid waste management in particular does not work and often leads to conflict between tribes and the federal and state governments. Inherent tensions also exist between tribes and various levels of government concerning jurisdiction of lands and managing solid waste. These intergovernmental relationships are often complex and present unique challenges to all. More research needs to be done on targeting resources to meet the capacity-building needs of tribes, as well as the overall environmental management needs of Indian country under the federal trust obligation. Successful intergovernmental relationships can be fostered through partnership arrangements between tribes and federal, state, and local governments. In the area of solid waste such partnerships have worked. It requires that all levels of government deal with tribes with careful consideration of their cultural, historic, and socioeconomic aspects, which are often intertwined.     

论环境规划与国民经济长期可持续发展的关系

随着中国对环境问题的不断深入,充分考虑环境承载力的影响对国乒。经济长期可持续发展进行科学规划显得愈加重要。从环境规划内涵、基本特征及内容、国民经济与可持续发展等相关概念开始,规范分析了环境规划与国民经济长期可持续发展的关系,并最终给出了基于环境规划角度国民经济长期可持续发展的实施途径。     

解释结构模型在航空事故分析中的应用

为了提高航空事故分析的有效性,促进飞行安全,运用系统工程中解释结构模型(ISM),以发生的航空事故为例建立ISM并进行了系统分析.将事故的12种原因分为4个层次,明确了不同层次中的要素及其关联影响.该方法能为航空事故预防和分析提供一条有效的途径,对航空公司的安全管理也有很大的参考价值.     

A contingency model of union commitment and participation: Meta‐analysis of the antecedents of militant and nonmilitant activities

Correlation estimates from a meta‐analysis of 108 studies including 126 independent samples and nearly 70 000 participants were used to test multiple path models of the antecedents of militant and nonmilitant union participation. Variables moderating the relationship between union commitment and participation were examined. The magnitude of the relationship between commitment and militant participation was moderated by status‐based group membership (i.e., white collar versus blue collar), supporting a contingency model of union participation. Results updated and further developed an integrative model of union participation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptation to a New Workplace According to Reactivity and Values-Motives Coherence at Work

A new workplace is a result of changing a work post or undertaking a new job. Direct indices of adaptation to this situation (average mood at the workplace and job satisfaction) and the indirect ones (costs like health complaints and the level of depressing or facilitating anxiety) are analysed with regard to reactivity and values-motives coherence at work. Sixty bank workers were investigated. The obtained results confirm that mood and costs depend on reactivity, but satisfaction with work depends on coherence. Only achievement values-motives coherence at work differentiates direct and indirect indicators of adaptation. Considering both kinds of variables modifies dependencies. Some theoretical and practical conclusions resulting from the research are included.     

Water resource governance in China’s regional cooperation

ABSTRACT

A series of water disputes and conflicts have gradually emerged between China and some neighboring countries after 2000, influencing China’s neighborhood relations. China increasingly realizes the importance and urgency of the water resource governance in the regional cooperation, but under complicated geopolitical context, China’s water resource governance must serve several important main functions in its regional cooperation. Overall, water resource governance is the demands of crisis management and conflict prevention, and also is a kind of positive factor that promotes sub-regional cooperation. From the perspective of the current situation, China should take more proactive attitude toward the water resource governance, expand the areas and stakeholders of the water resource governance, and thus promote the formulation of water resource governance strategy.     

Fuelling an Environmental Conflict through Information Diffusion Strategies

When an environmental conflict occurs, the information people have access to play a crucial role in how the conflict develops. Through a case study of an ongoing conflict related to a highly contested wind farm in Québec (Canada), this paper focuses on how the news of the project was announced by the developer and on how it was then diffused by different involved actors. It aims to answer the following questions: who is informed, when are these people informed, and how does it impact the unfolding conflict? Field observation and in-depth interviews with 93 individuals involved in the public hearing process were conducted. An important part of the analysis was made using social network analysis to reconstruct diffusion of the news of the project among the sample over a 5-year period. The main findings showed that the developer made strategic choices regarding information diffusion (confidentiality, exclusion of some actors—especially the citizens, rumors, etc.) that spurred on opposition in the latest stage of development of the project. The population's awareness was slow to grow, mainly because the news of the project was slow to spread in the community.     

面向可持续发展的环境教育

可持续发展研究与环境教育是当今学术界的热门课题。文章从可持续发展的内涵和环境教育的发展历程出发,阐述了发展环境教育是走向可持续发展的根本大计,并论述了二者的相互关系及可持续发展观下环境教育综合性、多样性、全民性、连续性、社会性、实践性的特点,指出环境教育应从知识、意识、道德、价值、实践几方面确定目标。并从加强环境伦理学教育、增强环境保护的意识与能力、开展三维教育模式等几方面阐述了相应的教学策略。     

工业废水BOD5与CODCr相关关系以及BOD5测定的简化法

通过研究BOD5与CODCr的相关性,用线性函数BOD5=a+bCODCr的形式进行一元回归,间接求出BOD5或指导BOD5的测定,验证BOD5结果的准确性以及通过对稀释法公式的推导得出简化法的公式,并与稀释法进行比较,结果表明,简化后的方法与稀释法无显著差异,精密度、准确度较好.