全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2006篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 827篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 227篇 |
综合类 | 1839篇 |
基础理论 | 267篇 |
污染及防治 | 129篇 |
评价与监测 | 263篇 |
社会与环境 | 298篇 |
灾害及防治 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 151篇 |
2013年 | 215篇 |
2012年 | 249篇 |
2011年 | 236篇 |
2010年 | 182篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 116篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3086条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
881.
进行流域的生态安全评价,对于改善流域的生态环境,维护区域的可持续发展具有重要
的意义。本文选择自然生态环境状态指数、人文社会压力指数、环境破坏压力指数,构建了青海
湖流域生态安全综合评价指数模型,提取了生态安全指标,对2000 年青海湖流域的生态安全进
行了评价。结果表明,2000 年青海湖流域生态安全属于生态安全预警等级,流域生态安全面临着
较为严峻的挑战。气候变化和人类活动对青海湖流域的生态环境产生的负效应,也因此会影响到
区域的可持续发展,所以必须进行流域的综合治理,改善当地的生态环境。 相似文献
882.
选择滇池北岸大清河下游典型农区韭菜田为对象,对雨水进行化学分析,研究了2007年大气氮湿沉降通量及其动态变化,并通过田间试验观测了地表(韭菜地土壤、韭菜废弃物原位腐解、沟渠污水)的氨氮挥发.结果表明,全年大气湿沉降氮(以N计)7.1kg/hm2,其中雨季(4~9月份)占89%.韭菜一次基施尿素(以N计)276kg/hm2,35d累计氨挥发占施氮量的32%,其中前9d氨挥发占总氨挥发96%.韭菜残体腐解21d累计氮挥发占植株氮23%.含氮7~51mg/L的污水(其中氨氮2.7~25.8mg/L)露天放置12d,水体总氮的27%~38%挥发进入大气.可见,韭菜田氮挥发是该地大气氮重要来源之一. 相似文献
883.
Taihu Lake, the largest freshwater shallow lake in eastern China, has suffered from severe eutrophication over the past two decades. This research developed a three-dimensional eutrophication model to investigate the eutrophication dynamics. The model fully coupled the biological processes and hydrodynamics, and also took into account the effects of sediment release and the external loads from the tributaries. After sensitivity analyses, the key parameters were defined and then calibrated by the field observation data. The calibrated model was applied to study the seasonal primary productions and its regional differences. The comparisons between model results and field data in year 2000 indicated that the model is able to simulate the eutrophication dynamics in Taihu Lake with a reasonable accuracy. From the simulation experiments, it was found that the meteorological forcing have significant influences on the temporal variations of the eutrophication dynamics. The wind-induced circulation and sediment distribution play an important role in the spatial distribution of the algae blooms. 相似文献
884.
885.
Yan ZHANG Xiang GAO Zhenyu ZHONG Xihai DENG Buzhuo PENG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(3):370-379
Through the use of general sampling and measurement by 137 Cs dating, problems regarding the absence of monitoring data can easily be resolved. Further, weighted values need to be
determined while Environment Quality Comprehensive Index (EQCI) is commonly used as applied in environmental quality comprehensive
evaluation. In order to overcome the subjectivity in determining weights, the modified Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
method was designed. The modified AHP method involved the following key procedures: First, the parameters y
i1 and y
i2 were calculated based on the monitoring data; second, the factors were put in order according to the symbol and value of
y
i1 and y
i2; third, the continuous odd integers, which represented the importance of factors, were given to factors according to their
seating order; and, fourth, the factor weights were determined from the pair-wise comparison matrix calculated by the ratio
of the given odd integers. Therefore, the weights were completely based on the monitoring data. In the present study, the
comprehensive quality of sediments in five sections of Lake Dianchi were evaluated and the results indicated that the current
contamination of sediments in each lake section is much more serious than at any other time in history.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(8): 1531–1536 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
886.
未来50年鄱阳湖流域气候变化预估 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
据 ECHAM5/ MPI OM模式在3种排放情景(SRES高排放A2,中排放A1B,低排放B1)下所做的21世纪前50年气候变化预估试验得到的数据,研究鄱阳湖流域2001~2050年气温和降水相对于目前气候(1961~1990年)的可能变化。结果表明:①未来50年气温在3种排放情景下都将迅速增加,远远高于1990s的增加幅度和速度。A1B情景温度增加最明显,平均气温变化达到162°C。②降水量变化相对复杂,前30年主要为减少趋势,A2情景下减少幅度最大,2020s年均降水量减少了67%;后20年降水量增加,B1情景增加最显著,2030s年增加幅度达到108%。③根据预估的各季节变化结果,1~3月和 4~6月降水量增加;而降水减少主要在7~9月和10~12月,则赣江流域类似于2003~2005年的伏旱、秋旱连冬旱的情况将可能阶段性出现,并在2011~2030年加强。④降水量的空间分异非常明显,东部变化大于西部,南部变化大于北部。⑤如果2001~2050年在A2或A1B情景下,降水序列存在20a的周期振荡;在B1情景下,存在30a的周期振荡。人类排放增加可能弱化振荡强度,并使周期发生变化。 相似文献
887.
基于MODIS数据的地表组分温度反演研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
组分温度的反演是当前定量遥感的一个难点。与众多的陆面温度遥感模型相比,成熟的组分温度遥感模型相对较少。通过对近地面热红外辐射能量的线性展开,建立了MODIS多波段植被、土壤组分温度反演模型。该模型将组分温度与地表温度定量联系起来,模型中所涉及到的参数充分考虑到研究区湿地环境的特点。在计算组分温度时,首先利用单窗算法得到的MODIS陆面温度反演模型计算地表温度,然后由所建立的组分温度模型计算植被、土壤温度。选用2005年10月31日的鄱阳湖地区MODIS数据试验,与实测的植被、土壤温度相比,反演的组分温度的误差在15~21℃;通过对模型参数的敏感性分析,表明该模型具有一定的稳定性。实践证明,该方法能够有效实现组分温度的分离,是一种组分温度反演的较好方法。 相似文献
888.
以金山湖为研究对象,建立了金山湖二维水流水质耦合模型,利用有限差分法离解方程,模拟了金山湖在东风作用下的流场,在此基础上模拟了水温、营养盐(总磷、总氮)、流速与浮游藻类生长的关系以及湖水水质变化趋势。 相似文献
889.
890.
Field experiment on biological contact oxidation process to treat polluted river water in the Dianchi Lake watershed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lu Li Shuguang Xie Hui Zhang Donghui Wen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2009,3(1):38-47
In this study two types of biological contact oxidation processes (BCOP), a step-feed (SBCOP) unit and an inter-recycle (IBCOP)
unit, were designed to investigate the treatment of heavily polluted river water. The Daqing River, which is the largest pollutant
contributor to the Dianchi Lake, one of the most eutrophic freshwater lakes in China, was taken for the case study. It was
found that the SBCOP had higher adaptability and better performance in the reduction of COD, TN, and TP, which made it applicable
for the treatment of polluted river water entering the Dianchi Lake. Nitrification rate was observed to be greatly affected
by the influent temperature. During each season, the nitrification in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP. TN removal
efficiency in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP during the winter and spring but poorer during the summer, possibly
due to the inhibition of denitrification by higher dissolved oxygen level in the summer. Moreover, symbiotic algaebacteria
growth may be conducive to the removal of pollutants. 相似文献