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381.
建设项目景观环境影响评价因素的确定 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
建设项目对景观的影响应作为环境影响评价的一项内容,在开展该项工作前要确定影响因素。通过各类建设项目对景观环境的影响进行系统的分析和说明,并建立评价的因素体系,对展开建设项目的环境影响评价有一定作用。 相似文献
382.
Wetland is one of the richest biodiversity areas in the earth. The main purpose of establishing wetland protected area is to protect biodiversity, and the protection of ecosystem diversity and landscape diversity is the key to protect biodiversity. In order to protect regional ecosystem and landscape, it is a good way to establish wetland comprehensive protected area which connected wetland nature reserves by habitat corridors. The Sanjiang Plain as a study area, its landscape evaluation index system on wetland protected area was studied, and some problems on landscape planning and ecology construction were further approached in this paper. It showed that establishing wetland comprehensive protected area is very important to protect regional wetlands, to maintain ecological balance,and to improve the sustainable development of agriculture and industry in this region. 相似文献
383.
384.
校园绿地系统景观生态异质性分析与质量评价 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
针对南京大学浦口新校园的生态景观实际,依据景观生态异质性原理,对校园绿地系统做出了景观生态定量分析和质量评价,结果表明绿地斑块丰富度不足,景观多样性较差和绿地廊道密度不够是存在的主要生态环境问题,是导致新建校园生态质量不高的主要因子,为了有效解决这些生态问题,本文对南京大学校园绿地系统今后进行优化和改建,提出了建设性的意见和修改方案。 相似文献
385.
我国生态教育体系建设 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
生态教育是可持续发展的重要基础,文章分析了我国当前生态教育的现状和存在问题,提出生态教育体系建设的指导思想和终身教育、全民教育、分阶段实施、区别对待、因势利导的建设原则,构建了学校生态教育和社会生态教育的主要内容,对城乡生态教育不同侧重点进行了分析,并提出了保障该体系顺利建设的对策与措施。 相似文献
386.
Conservation Biology of Caecilian Amphibians 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: Most of the available data on declining populations of amphibians pertain to frogs and, to a lesser extent, salamanders. In keeping with their generally less understood biology, the population trends and conservation status of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) are also much less known. We reviewed reports of threats to and declines of populations of caecilians. Despite a lack of field-study details (e.g., localities, dates, and sampling methods) and quantitative data, there are several recent reports of threats to and declines and extinctions of caecilians. A range of causal explanations (habitat loss, pollution, chytridiomycosis, and scientific collecting) for these perceived declines have been proposed but little or no associated evidence has been given. Although caecilians are often considered rare and thought to require pristine habitat, published, quantitative data demonstrate that at least some species can occur in high abundance in disturbed, synanthropic environments. Few estimates of caecilian population parameters have been made and very few field methods have been tested, so the assumed rarity of any taxa remains inadequately demonstrated. Distribution and taxonomic data are also inadequate. Because they are generally poorly known and often cryptic, caecilians can be overlooked in standard faunal surveys, meaning that lack of opportunistic collection over several years might not represent evidence of decline. The conservation status of most species must be considered data deficient. More precise assessments will require a substantial increase in all areas of caecilian research, especially those involving new fieldwork. Future reports of caecilian conservation biology need to be explicit and more quantitative. 相似文献
387.
吴祥云 《生态与农村环境学报》1993,(1)
本文通过测定樟子松防风固沙林草地植物产量,对草本植物生物产量的季节动态及林分密度对草本植物产量的影响作了定性和定量分析。此外,还采用牧草产量法对章古台樟子松固沙林可牧资源生产潜力进行了初步评价。 相似文献
388.
Risk Assessment of Riparian Plant Invasions into Protected Areas 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
LLEWELLYN C. FOXCROFT†‡ MATHIEU ROUGET§ DAVID M. RICHARDSON† 《Conservation biology》2007,21(2):412-421
Abstract: Protected areas are becoming increasingly isolated. River corridors represent crucial links to the surrounding landscape but are also major conduits for invasion of alien species. We developed a framework to assess the risk that alien plants in watersheds adjacent to a protected area will invade the protected area along rivers. The framework combines species- and landscape-level approaches and has five key components: (1) definition of the geographical area of interest, (2) delineation of the domain into ecologically meaningful zones, (3) identification of the appropriate landscape units, (4) categorization of alien species and mapping of their distribution and abundance, and (5) definition of management options. The framework guides the determination of species distribution and abundance through successive, easily followed steps, providing the means for the assessment of areas of concern. We applied the framework to Kruger National Park (KNP) in South Africa. We recorded 231 invasive alien plant species (of which 79 were major invaders) in the domain. The KNP is facing increasing pressure from alien species in the upper regions of the drainage areas of neighboring watersheds. On the basis of the climatic modeling, we showed that most major riparian invaders have the ability to spread across the KNP should they be transported down the rivers. With this information, KNP managers can identify areas for proactive intervention, monitoring, and resource allocation. Even for a very large protected area such as the KNP, sustainable management of biodiversity will depend heavily on the response of land managers upstream managing alien plants. We suggest that this framework is applicable to plants and other passively dispersed species that invade protected areas situated at the end of a drainage basin. 相似文献
389.
景观生态学在水库环评中的应用--以周公宅水库为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
生态完整性的判定是生态影响评价的基础,可从生态体系的结构和功能两个方面考虑进行评价。分别从景观结构、植被生物量和植被分布的空间异质性三个角度对宁波市周公宅水库库区景观生态体系的结构和功能状况进行了评价。 相似文献
390.
Hubert?ChansonEmail author Richard?Brown John?Ferris Ian?Ramsay Kevin?Warburton 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(6):553-575
In natural systems, mixing is driven by turbulence, but current knowledge is limited in estuarine zones where predictions
of contaminant dispersion are often inaccurate. A series of detailed field studies was conducted in a small sub-tropical creek
in eastern Australia. Hydrodynamic, physio-chemical and ecological measurements were conducted simultaneously to assess the
complexity of the estuarine zone, notably the interactions between turbulence and environment. The measurements were typically
performed at high frequency over a tidal cycle. The results provide an original data set to complement long-term monitoring
and a basis for a more detailed study of mixing in sub-tropical systems. Unlike many long-term observations, velocity and
water quality scalars were measured herein with sufficient spatial and temporal resolutions to determine quantities of interest
in the study of turbulence, while ecological indicators were sampled systematically and simultaneously. In particular the
results yielded contrasted outcomes, and the finding impacts on the selection process for key water quality indicators. 相似文献