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排序方式: 共有303条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
研究了微波消解-GFAAS法测定土壤样品中总铅的方法。土壤样品加入HNO3+HF,经微波消解体系消解后,在恒温加热器上赶酸并除硅,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定土壤样品中的总铅。测定数据经过与国标(GB/T 17141-1997)消解方法的比对,以及对不同土壤及土壤标准物质的测试。结果表明,两者无显著性差异,且此法重复性好,试剂用量少,安全易控制,结果可靠。 相似文献
53.
废FCC催化剂对水中铅离子的连续吸附及脱附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过测定吸附等温线,考察了Pb2+在废FCC(流化催化裂化)催化剂上的吸附性能及规律,结果表明,Pb2+在废FCC催化剂上的吸附规律可用Langmuir和Frundlich模式描述,吸附呈单分子层形式且容易进行。又通过填充床吸附试验,对Pb2+的连续吸附及脱附情形作了考察。结果表明,在温度为15℃、pH为5.13、过柱速率为3.0mL/min、径高比为2.25.0条件下,吸附柱具备适宜的生产周期,连续吸附操作可行,柱效率可达75.9%;在温度为15℃、采用2mol/L稀盐酸作脱附剂,过柱速率为5.0mL/min的条件下,吸附剂易于脱附再生,脱附效率可达78.1% 相似文献
54.
55.
Xuesong Liu Jianmin Wang Yue-Wern Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(5):59
56.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible toxicity of the leachate produced by the residues generated in the process of recycling lead from waste batteries. These residues are slag, which once formed, is characterised by its content in ferrous sulphide, sodium carbonate as well as residual coke from the process. It also contains, as minor components, lead and other heavy metals. The slag was stored and watered periodically over a period of 6 months, its composition changing until finally becoming inert, with no exothermal activity. The slag was leached, and its ecotoxicity was determined by means of the bioluminescence test, along with its content in heavy metals. The results obtained indicate a greater degree of toxicity in the residues with a shorter storage period than the established one, and which were therefore still in the phase of decomposition. However, in the samples taken on completing 6 months of storage, the EC50 value of the leachate was found to be higher than 3000 mg/l. Hence, a storage period under suitable environmental conditions which leads to inactivity of the residue as well as a decrease in its ecotoxicity, is considered absolutely essential. At the same time, a direct relationship was observed between the lead content and the ecotoxicity value. 相似文献
57.
Cadmium and lead were determined simultaneously in seawater by differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV) preceded by
adsoptive collection of complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) on to a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). In preliminary
experiments the optimal analytical condition for oxine concentration was found to be 2.10−5 M, at pH 7.7, the accumulation potential was −1.1 V, and the initial scannig potential was −0.8 V. The peak potentials were
found −0.652 V for Cd and −0.463 V for Pb At the 60 s accumalation time. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitatification
(LOQ) were found to be by voltammetry as 0.588 and 1.959 μg l−1 (RSD, 5.50%) for Cd and 0.931 and 3.104 μg l−1 (RSD, 4.10%) for Pb at 60 s stirred accumulation time respectively. In these conditions the most of the seawater samples
are amenable for direct voltammetric determination of cadmium and lead using a HMDE. An adsorptive stripping mechanism of
the electrode reaction was proposed. For the comparison, seawater samples were also analysed by ICP-atomic emission spectrometry
method (ICP-AES). The applied voltammetric technique was validated and good recoveries were obtained. 相似文献
58.
Spalinger SM von Braun MC Petrosyan V von Lindern IH 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,130(1-3):57-72
House dust has been identified as a major exposure medium for lead (Pb) in children. High levels of Pb in soil and house dust
have been recorded at the Bunker Hill Superfund Site (BHSS) in northern Idaho, an historic mining and smelting district. Soil
and dust remediation at the site was required; however, regional background soil and dust Pb levels had not been well characterized.
The objective of this survey was to determine background house dust Pb levels and to compare those levels with concentrations,
and dust and Pb loading rates measured at the BHSS. Soil and house dust samples were collected in five towns demographically
similar to the BHSS but unaffected by the mining industry. The background concentrations and loading rates were significantly
lower than those observed at the site. House age was a significant factor affecting background soil and house dust Pb concentrations
and loading rates. 相似文献
59.
Susanna T. Y. Tong 《Environmental management》1990,14(1):107-113
Roadside dusts and soils were collected from various nonindustrial districts in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, and analyzed for lead
and copper contents. Results showed that the recent lead phase-down action has reduced the level of lead, but the concentrations
of both metals are still higher than the background levels for normal soil. Elevated concentrations of copper in heavily traveled
highways were noted, suggesting that much of the copper pollutants is probably of automotive origin. The concentration of
lead was found to vary with housing age, and higher levels of contamination in the older neighborhoods were observed. This
result is probably ascribable to the accumulation of residues from leaded gasoline and lead-based paint in the past and the
use of coal fire for space heating in older houses. 相似文献
60.
公路两侧土壤中铅的分布规律研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
我们对干线公路两侧土壤中的分布规律进行了研究,得出了公路两土壤铅的一与离公路国边沿的距离符合高斯衰减分布模型,通过比较在正常速率行驶和台速行驶路段的模型参数,对公路两侧土壤中铅含量的影响因素进行了讨论。 相似文献