液相催化氧化法烟气脱硫热态试验

采用液相催化氧化法和穿流式筛板吸收塔进行了规模为１０００ｍ３／ｈ烟气脱硫热态试验。结果表明,当吸收液为浓度０１Ｍ的Ｆｅ２＋＋Ｍｎ２＋水溶液,烟气风量在８１８～１４１８ｍ３／ｈ,液气比为１Ｌ／ｍ３,ＳＯ２入口浓度在７８７～７８２１ＰＰｍ范围内脱硫率可达４９～６９％。穿流式筛板塔具有处理能力大、阻力小、不易堵塞、结构简单、传质效果好等特点     

环保型开式吸附制冷系统的实验研究

采用氯化锂除湿转轮，对环保型开式吸附空调制冷系统进行了实验研究。实验证明，该空调制冷系统可用９０ ～１００ ℃的热源作动力，制冷效率可以超过４０ ％ 。这样，利用太阳能或工业余热就可以驱动该制冷系统，减少常规压缩式制冷产生的氟里昂及热岛对空气的污染。本文取得的实验数据为环保型开式吸附空调制冷系统的中试设计提供了可靠依据。     

沈阳市含铬废液集中处理试验研究

经反复多次试验，证明了用硫酸亚铁废酸液还原处理铬废液的可行性，此法以废治废，工艺简单，操作容易，处理效果好．     

盐酸酸洗废液制备复合聚合氯化硫酸铁

以盐酸酸洗废液和适量硫酸亚铁为原料 ,用盐酸或硫酸调节酸度 ,在一定的温度和压力条件下 ,经催化氧化、水解、聚合 ,反应约 3h即可制得复合聚合氯化硫酸铁。经检验 ,产品的铁 (Fe3 + )含量为 16 5 /g·L-1,亚铁 (Fe2 + )含量≤ 1.0 /g·L-1,盐基度≈ 10 .5 %。     

关于氰化物测定中有关问题的探讨

在采用分光光度法对氰化物的测定中，有些问题尚无明确的记载和经验．例如：显色液的有效时间；样品显色后最佳测定时间；样品馏出液可放置时间．本文在大量实验的基础上针对上述问题进行了探讨分析．此外又论述了方法的某些进展．这些内容对于氰化物的分析测定具有一定的实用价值．     

液膜分离技术及其在环境分析中的应用

对液膜分离技术的作用、特点及其类型、组成与应用展开讨论，证明该技术具有广阔的应用前景。     

有利于环境的催化方法

载体催化剂在许多有机反应中已证明可作为对环境有利的催化剂而取代传统催化剂（一般有腐蚀性，毒性或极难分解和重整并产生大量废物）。综述了近年来固体酸催化、固体碱催化剂和其它载体催化剂的特性及液相有机化学反应中的应用成果，催化机理及发展趋势。     

Development of GC capillary column for isomer-specific separation of toxic isomer of PCDDs and PCDFs in environmental samples

Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) has been performed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Analysis of the most toxic isomers, in particular, 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/PCDF in the presence of other isomers requires a special isomer specific capillary column or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fractionation prior to GC-MS analysis. Commercially available long (>50 m) polar columns can separate 2,3,7,8-TCDD from other tetra isomers. However, those columns are not satisfactory for the analyses of total PCDD/PCDF in the environmental samples. Gas chromatography -high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) and GC-MS/MS techniques are not helpful in the analysis of 2,3,7,8-TCDD unless it is separated from the other tetra isomers. The analysis of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and total PCDD and PCDF in a single GC-MS run can ease the laborious techniques presently used. In this study we have developed a new stationary phase for the GC capillary column. The capillary column developed using this new stationary phase showed unsurpassed selectivity for the separation of 2,3,7,8-TCDD from other tetra isomers. There are several advantages of the newly developed GC capillary column.     

Artificial indoor streams as a method to investigate the impact of chemicals on lotic communities

The potential hazard of chemicals on aquatic communities are generally evaluated by standardised single-species bioassays. Safety assessment is based on results gained from organisms adapted to lentic systems and biological interactions in ecosystems are neglected. While lotic communities are often at first in contact with chemicals, it is astonishing that microcosms with lentic communities are mainly used as a bridge between laboratory bioassays and outdoor aquatic systems. Hence, we established five artificial indoor streams to simulate abiotic factors of small rivers. The closed-circuit system was filled with nutrients added to tap water. Washed pebbles were used as sediment. The dynamics of a simple biocoenoses consisting of aufwuchs, Lumbriculus variegatus Asellus aquaticus and Gammarus fossarum was investigated. The dynamic of aufwuchs and periphyton was determined as dry weight and chlorophyll-a, respectively and qualitatively by pigment pattern. The abundance of different developmental stages of L. variegatus was determined at the end of the experiment as well as the population dynamics of G. fossarum and A. aquaticus. Survival rates of gammarids and juveniles per female were investigated and data were used for modelling the population dynamics. The experiment was carried out to investigate the performance of the established artificial streams and the developed approaches to investigate effects of chemicals on a basic lotic community. The prime reason to establish this approach was to close a gap between complex artificial stream systems and laboratory single species tests to assess the impact of chemicals on the aquatic environment.     

论炼油厂液氨质量及出路

炼油厂生产液氨，作为综合利用产品给社会带来益处，但液氨质量不好无法出厂，放火矩烧不仅浪费资源，同时造成大气污染。为解决炼油厂液氨出路，首先通过技术攻关解决液氨质量问题，并试用气氨作为燃料获得成功，达到既可生产液氨，又可作为锅炉燃料，彻底解决了炼油厂液氨出路。