全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2418篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 297篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 325篇 |
废物处理 | 131篇 |
环保管理 | 436篇 |
综合类 | 1309篇 |
基础理论 | 236篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 193篇 |
评价与监测 | 38篇 |
社会与环境 | 136篇 |
灾害及防治 | 28篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 139篇 |
2011年 | 207篇 |
2010年 | 142篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 181篇 |
2005年 | 120篇 |
2004年 | 122篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2834条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
811.
812.
813.
基于虚拟耕地方法的中国粮食生产布局诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究我国区域粮食生产空间布局问题,运用虚拟耕地方法和对比方法对我国粮食生产空间布局进行诊断。首先,用人均农村人口粮食产量的虚拟耕地量表征我国粮食生产的空间布局现状,发现其存在“高值区相对集中,低值区相对分散”、区域间差异明显的特点。高值区集中于东北和内蒙古、长江中下游以及江南丘陵的北部地区;其次,主要从水土资源、自然灾害等方面构建包含8个具体指标的评价指标体系对我国31个省级行政区的粮食生产适宜度进行定量评价。发现我国不同区域间的粮食生产适宜度存在显著差异,区域粮食生产适宜度整体上呈现东高西低的空间分布规律,其中,高适宜度区域主要分布在我国的东北、黄淮海、华中、华南和西南各省区,低适宜度区域主要分布在西北、华北和东南沿海的福建、江西等省区;最后,构建粮食生产布局协调指数作为我国不同区域粮食生产布局调整的依据,发现北方11个省区粮食生产布局过密,南方16个省区粮食生产布局过疏。研究方法具有一定的创新性,但是,在粮食生产适应性评价的指标选择等方面尚存在明显的不足,研究结果和结论都有待进一步完善。 相似文献
814.
815.
李祥妹 《中国人口.资源与环境》2011,(Z1)
以西藏自治区为例,在2009年农户抽样调查数据基础上,利用数据包络法(DEA)探讨西藏不同区域农户生产效率,认为西藏农户生产效率差异与农业生产中自用价值的计算有关,若考虑自用价值,在固定生产规模报酬(CRS)假设下,平均生产效率为0.653,其中拉萨市最高(0.784),日喀则市最低(0.277);若不计入自用价值,山南与那曲地区呈现最高生产效率。表明西藏农户收入中自用价值占了较大比例,扣除自用价值,收入大幅减少,影响生产效率。因此,提高农牧户生产商品率是增加农牧民收入的有效途径。 相似文献
816.
The rapid increase in human mobilization of phosphorus has raised concerns on both its supply security and its impact on the environment. Increasing the efficiency of phosphorus use is an approach to mitigate the adverse impacts associated with phosphorus consumption. This study estimates the life-cycle phosphorus use-efficiency of the US food system. A framework for accounting phosphorus stocks and flows is developed, and the account was populated with data. A map of phosphorus stocks and flows around the US food system is drawn and phosphorus use-efficiency was calculated. The results show that only 15% of the total phosphorus extracted from nature for the provision of food is eventually ingested by humans and the rest is lost to the environment. Major losses occur during the livestock, meat and dairy production and crop cultivation stage, where about 66% of the total phosphorus extracted is lost to the environment. The results also show that other losses of phosphorus including household food waste, mining waste, and fertilizer manufacturing waste are not negligible, which constitute about 19% of the total phosphorus extracted for food purpose. A data quality assessment and sensitivity analysis was performed to identify data quality hotspots and to envisage effective measures to improving phosphorus use-efficiency. Improving yields of livestock and crop cultivation without additional phosphorus input and reducing household food waste are shown to be effective measures to improve life-cycle phosphorus use-efficiency. The results highlight the need of a concerted effort by all entities along the life-cycle for efficient use of phosphorus. 相似文献
817.
Candice Stevens 《Natural resources forum》2010,34(1):16-23
Achieving sustainable development depends on comprehensive approaches which integrate consumption and production initiatives. At present, sustainable consumption is being overemphasized to the neglect of the more important production side. This paper examines the role of governments in promoting sustainable consumption and production to identify gaps in national schemes which reduce their overall effectiveness. Public policy tools promoting sustainable consumption and production are discussed in terms of whether they are aimed at correcting: 1) market failures (regulations, taxes, subsidies); or 2) systems failures (labels, communications, education, public procurement). The challenge for governments is to link sustainable consumption initiatives to policies aimed at increasing the sustainability of production in the private sector in both their national and international dimensions. In this way, governments can enlist the aid of consumers in pushing producers towards sustainability and to achieve the ultimate goal of sustainable development. 相似文献
818.
819.
发制品行业是以人发、人造纤维等为原材料进行假发加工的行业。许昌市发制品的生产过程大致可分为两个阶段:漂染和前后处理。漂染过程用水量大,产生的废水难以处理。其中过酸、氧化、染色配置的溶液使用一次后直接排放,不符合清洁生产要求,且所排放的溶液可考虑中和多次利用。漂染过程水资源消耗量大,废水产生量大,没有考虑废水综合利用。按清洁生产的要求在以上环节可通过技术革新和设备改造得以改进。 相似文献
820.
Agricultural ammonia emissions inventory and spatial distribution in the North China Plain 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Y. Zhang A.J. Dore X.J. Liu W.Q. Ma J.N. Cape 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(2):490-501
An agricultural ammonia (NH3) emission inventory in the North China Plain (NCP) on a prefecture level for the year 2004, and a 5 × 5 km2 resolution spatial distribution map, has been calculated for the first time. The census database from China's statistics datasets, and emission factors re-calculated by the RAINS model supported total emissions of 3071 kt NH3-N yr−1 for the NCP, accounting for 27% of the total emissions in China. NH3 emission from mineral fertilizer application contributed 1620 kt NH3-N yr−1, 54% of the total emission, while livestock emissions accounted for the remaining 46% of the total emissions, including 7%, 27%, 7% and 5% from cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, and poultry, respectively. A high-resolution spatial NH3 emissions map was developed based on 1 × 1 km land use database and aggregated to a 5 × 5 km grid resolution. The highest emission density value was 198 kg N ha−1 yr−1. 相似文献