全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6794篇 |
免费 | 514篇 |
国内免费 | 790篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1190篇 |
废物处理 | 160篇 |
环保管理 | 1370篇 |
综合类 | 3130篇 |
基础理论 | 947篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 449篇 |
评价与监测 | 343篇 |
社会与环境 | 266篇 |
灾害及防治 | 240篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 114篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 261篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 234篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 290篇 |
2013年 | 373篇 |
2012年 | 384篇 |
2011年 | 498篇 |
2010年 | 370篇 |
2009年 | 359篇 |
2008年 | 268篇 |
2007年 | 405篇 |
2006年 | 471篇 |
2005年 | 339篇 |
2004年 | 346篇 |
2003年 | 307篇 |
2002年 | 269篇 |
2001年 | 253篇 |
2000年 | 203篇 |
1999年 | 190篇 |
1998年 | 149篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有8098条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
排污许可证交易的理论与实践 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
排污许可证交易是市场经济体制下控制污染的有效措施。本文对排污许可证交易的基本理论、排污许可证交易的优点、排污许可证交易的可行性、排污许可证的交易方式、排污许可证的交易程序、初始排污权分配、交易资金的使用等问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
53.
建筑、装饰材料排放的甲醛、VOC、氨、氡等污染物会对人体健康造成危害,采用控制污染源、减少污染、使用绿色建材、营造健康空间可进行预防和控制。 相似文献
54.
A Simulation of Temporal and Spatial Variations in Carbon at Landscape Level: A Case Study for Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario,Canada 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaolu Zhou Changhui Peng Qing-Lai Dang Jiaxin Chen Sue Parton 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(4):525-543
Using a case study of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest (LAMF), this study aims to assess the temporal and spatial variability
in carbon storage during 1990–2000, and to present a comprehensive estimation of the carbon budget for LAMF's ecosystems.
As well, it provided the information needed by local forest managers to develop ecological and carbon-based indicators and
monitor the sustainability of forest ecosystems. Temporal and spatial carbon dynamics were simulated at the landscape level
using ecosystem model TRIPLEX1.0 and Geographical Information System (GIS). The simulated net primary productivity (NPP) and
carbon storage in forest biomass and soil were compared with field data and results from other studies for Canada's boreal
forests. The results show that simulated NPP ranged from 3.26 to 3.34 tC ha−1 yr−1 in the 1990s and was consistent with the range measured during the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Studies (BOREAS) in central
Canada. Modeled NPP was also compared with the estimation from remote sensing data. The density of total above-and belowground
biomass was 125.3, 111.8, and 106.5 tC ha−1 for black spruce, trembling aspen, and jack pine in the LAMF ecosystem, respectively. The total carbon density of forested
land was estimated at 154.4 tC ha−1 with the proportion of 4:6 for total biomass and soil. The analysis of net carbon balance of ecosystem suggested that the
LAMF forest ecosystem was acting as a carbon sink with an allowable harvest in the 1990s. 相似文献
55.
Effects of acid deposition on forests in south China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionWiththefastgrowingofmodernindustryandsharplyincreasingofenergyconsumptionprimarilycoal,airpolutionandaciddeposit... 相似文献
56.
顾国培 《石油化工环境保护》1996,(4):40-46,55
镇海炼化股份有限公司化肥厂针对装置区噪声污染严重这一现状,积极开展噪声源防治工作经过几年来的噪声综合治理,提高了化肥厂噪声合格率,改善了厂区环境。 相似文献
57.
京津风沙源区防风固沙功能的时空变化及其区域差异 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
防风固沙功能是京津风沙源治理成效的关键监测指标。以往研究注重局地防风固沙功能的评估,对全区防风固沙功能的时空变化与内部差异揭示不足。基于京津风沙源区多期遥感数据,采用修正风蚀方程与GIS空间统计技术,评估分析了2000-2015年防风固沙功能的整体变化及其区域差异。结果表明:(1)京津风沙源区年均防风固沙量为28.98亿t,防风固沙能力为68.24 t/hm~2,且均随年份变化波动增加,年均增速分别为1.10%和0.71%;(2)京津风沙源区防风固沙能力呈西北高、东南低趋势,有49.06%的区域防风固沙能力高于70 t/hm~2,评估期内有54%的区域防风固沙能力明显提高;(3)浑善达克沙地亚区、典型草原亚区和荒漠草原亚区的防风固沙量累计为全区防风固沙总量的88%,燕山丘陵山地水源保护亚区和晋北山地丘陵亚区的防风固沙能力提升最显著;(4)锡林郭勒盟、赤峰市和乌兰察布市的防风固沙量合计占全区防风固沙量的77%,朔州市与包头市防风固沙能力较高,北京市与天津市防风固沙能力增速较高。因此,未来应重视分区施策治理与西部和北部防风固沙功能提升。 相似文献
58.
本文介绍了原子吸收分光光度计在环境监测中的应用情况和重要性。分析了原子吸收光度法(包括石墨炉法)与ICP-AES(电感偶合等离子体发射光谱法),原子荧光法,极谱法在分析元素时各自的优缺点,又从目前环境监测的角度阐述了应用原子吸收分光度计的重要性与现实性。分析了原子吸收分光广度计在使用中的常见问题及原子吸收分光广度法分析中常出现的问题(从仪器、方法角度分别讲述)。并提出了原子吸收分光度计要进一步应适应环境监测的需求。 相似文献
59.
Carbon Dioxide Balance of Wood Substitution: Comparing Concrete- and Wood-Framed Buildings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Leif Gustavsson Kim Pingoud Roger Sathre 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):667-691
In this study a method is suggested to compare the net carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the construction of concrete- and wood-framed buildings. The method is then applied to two buildings in Sweden
and Finland constructed with wood frames, compared with functionally equivalent buildings constructed with concrete frames.
Carbon accounting includes: emissions due to fossil fuel use in the production of building materials; the replacement of fossil
fuels by biomass residues from logging, wood processing, construction and demolition; carbon stock changes in forests and
buildings; and cement process reactions. The results show that wood-framed construction requires less energy, and emits less
CO2 to the atmosphere, than concrete-framed construction. The lifecycle emission difference between the wood- and concrete-framed
buildings ranges from 30 to 130 kg C per m2 of floor area. Hence, a net reduction of CO2 emission can be obtained by increasing the proportion of wood-based building materials, relative to concrete materials. The
benefits would be greatest if the biomass residues resulting from the production of the wood building materials were fully
used in energy supply systems. The carbon mitigation efficiency, expressed in terms of biomass used per unit of reduced carbon
emission, is considerably better if the wood is used to replace concrete building material than if the wood is used directly
as biofuel. 相似文献
60.
Debra Straussfogel 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(4):911-931
This paper addresses the combined effects of two sources of disturbance on the boreal forest – climate change and the economic
relations of industrial forestry. It describes a theoretical blueprint constructed of concepts from the theory of dissipative
structures (derived from the discipline of physical chemistry) and world-systems theory (derived from the discipline of sociology)
into a proposed integrated theory pivoting on the concept of social vulnerability. The goal is to examine the key concepts
of this theory – vulnerability, resilience and adaptive capacity – as elements of the complex systems perspective provided
by dissipative structure principles. The focus on social vulnerability provides the means to establish the role of external
economic linkages relevant to industrial forestry – the core/periphery relations of the world-system – as they influence the
social vulnerability of the boreal forest SESs. These systems are posited as embedded peripheries, following world-system
criteria, and as the focal scale of analysis within a larger hierarchically organized dissipative structure. The goal is to
suggest and stimulate ideas for further discussion and exploration, motivated by the premise that any successful climate change
mitigation efforts depend on having sound theoretical foundations on which to stand. 相似文献