Comment on "Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics" by Li, Y. H., Di, Z.C., Luan, Z.K., Ding, J., Zuo, H., Wu, X.Q., Xu, C.L. and Wu, D.H.

Recently, Li et al. (Li, 2004 ) published the paper entitled as above. In section 2.2: Adsorption kinetics,authors mentioned three kinetic models, the first-order rate equation, pseudo-second-order rate equation, and secondorder rate equation citing a secondary reference (Benguella,2002). However, there are mistakes occurred in this reference(Ho,2004a).     

ICEAS工艺在处理餐饮污水中的应用

通过对一些应用ICEAS工艺处理餐饮污水运营实际情况的比较分析,提出ICEAS工艺用在小型餐饮污水处理项目上具有占地省、投资低、运行稳定、耐冲击负荷、工艺简单、便于做成一体化设备等优点。     

Cooperation between ligninolytic enzymes produced by superior mixed flora

Since the ability to degrade lignin with one kind of white-rot fungi or bacteria was very limited, superior mixed flora‘s ability to degrade lignin was investigated by an orthogonal experiment in this paper. The results showed that superior mixed flora reinforced the ability to degrade lignin, the degradation rates of both sample 9 and 10 were beyond 80% on the day 9. The cooperation between lignin peroxidase(LiP), Mn-dependent peroxidase(MnP) and laccase (Lac) for lignin degradation was also studied. By examining the activities of three enzymes produced by superior mixed flora, it was found that Lac was a key enzyme in the process of biological degradation of lignin but Lip was not; the enzyme activity ratios of Lac/MnP and Lac/LiP were significantly correlative with the degradation rate of lignin at the 0.01 level; and the ratio of MnP/LiP was an important factor affecting the degradation rate of lignin.     

MBR+CSTR联合工艺处理精对苯二甲酸生产废水

通过MBR＋CSTR两段好氧法对精对苯二甲酸生产废水进行处理,取得了令人满意的结果。经过MBR反应器,CODCr由5000mg／L降为500mg／L以下,并且很好地控制了系统pH的上升。在CSTR反应器中CODe。能降至35mg／L,达到国家污水综合排放一级标准（GB8978-1996）。     

生物脱氮除磷工艺中的丝状菌

在生物脱氮除磷工艺中,污泥膨胀是运行管理的难题。介绍了生物脱氮除磷工艺中丝状菌的种类和数量的变化,数据表明,生物脱氮除磷工艺中的丝状菌主要是微丝菌,其次是0675型和0914型菌。经分析认为,污泥龄的增加会促进丝状菌长度的明显增长并导致污泥膨胀,生物残渣的浓度是造成长泥龄污泥膨胀的原因之一。厌氧阶段有分解生物残渣的功能,可改善菌胶团菌的微环境,从而抑制丝状菌的过剩生长,控制污泥膨胀。     

非定态SO2制酸工艺在铅精矿烧结烟气治理中的应用

介绍了非定态SO2制酸工艺的特点、流程及其在铅精矿烧结烟气治理中的应用效果.该工艺具有良好的社会效益、环境效益和较好的经济效益,具有较高的推广应用价值.     

活性污泥工艺中加代谢解偶联剂降低污泥产率的研究

2,4,5-三氯苯酚（TCP）作为代谢解偶联剂投加到连续曝气分批培养的活性污泥工艺中,在30d的运行期间,TCP质量浓度为2．0mg／L和4．0mg／L的污泥产率分别比对照反应下降了约25％和50％,而基质的去除率及出水的氮和磷浓度均未受很大影响,污泥的沉降性能也未受影响。镜检发现,30d运行后对照实验的反应器中仍有丝状菌,而投加TCP反应器的污泥中几乎未发现丝状菌的存在。应用TCP作为代谢解偶联剂投加到活性污泥工艺中可减少剩余污泥的产量。     

多种进水碳源条件下侧流活性污泥工艺的脱氮除磷机制

为提高污水氮磷营养盐的去除能力和稳定性,侧流活性污泥工艺开始被应用于世界多地的污水处理项目.污水有机碳的水解代谢行为影响侧流工艺的营养盐去除机制,但目前的研究多侧重简单碳源物质.本文采用多种碳源种类(简单碳源乙酸钠,大分子碳源葡萄糖、淀粉、蛋白胨、豆油及其组合)模拟实际污水有机碳组成,以探索更复杂碳源在侧流工艺(主流一...     

基于异同移动平均线指标的氨氮厌氧工艺诊断研究

合理的诊断方法和控制策略是实现厌氧处理工艺安全性和稳定性的必要手段。为了对氨氮厌氧工艺的处理过程进行准确的诊断与控制,基于在线监测系统对氨氮扰动冲击情境下上流式厌氧污泥床(Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket, UASB)反应器的气液相参数进行实时监测,并根据指数平滑异同移动平均算法,建立各参数相对应的异同移动平均线指标。根据各参数的指标响应特征与反应器之间的状态关系,通过建立诊断规则,构建氨氮厌氧工艺诊断推理数据库。诊断推理数据库结果显示,气相参数指标整体上比液相参数指标响应快,适合作为识别氨氮扰动抑制发生的敏感性指标;综合气相和液相多参数异同移动平均线指标的响应特征,不仅能够对扰动抑制程度和厌氧生化系统的恢复情况做出准确、全面的诊断,还能够提供快速的预警和有效的控制策略。