环境监测业务管理系统的设计与开发

以郑州市环境监测中心站监测业务流程为例,从技术路线、系统结构设计、系统功能分析和技术实现等方面分析并介绍了环境监测业务管理系统的特点和开发时需解决的技术问题。探讨了建立基于B/S结构、J2EE技术架构、创新的组件装配方式、Oracle9i数据库、中间件和多层体系结构等多项先进技术进行系统实现的设计方案。     

铁路职工健康教育与健康促进模式研究

健康教育和健康促进是推动“三个健康”管理工作扎实推进的重要措施,结合某铁路局集团公司健康维护过程,从落实健康教育与健康促进责任主体、开展个性化健康教育与促进、实施岗位与家庭健康教育和健康促进无缝对接等方面阐述健康教育和健康促进模式,进而提出实施健康教育与健康促进的体会,即做好全程健康教育与健康促进、提高健康管理依从性、提升管理人员专业素养、把握健康教育与健康促进关键环节,以期为深入开展健康教育与健康促进工作提供借鉴。     

National parks: north of the border

This paper traces the history of attempts to introduce National Parks into Scotland. In so doing it identifies some of the alternatives that have been considered and adopted. Finally, the paper analyses the failure of the movement to introduce National Parks into Scotland.     

“苏南模式”与可持续发展

“苏南模式”是我国目前经济发展模式之一，取得了巨大的成就，也面临着严峻的挑战。实施可持续发展战略是“苏南模式”摆脱传统再创辉煌的必然选择，可将苏南地区建成我国可持续发展示范区。     

市区性河流水质数学模型研究

本文通过对哈尔滨信义沟的调查和分析，研究了市区性河流的自净规律，将高浓度悬浮物沉降和有机物厌氧分解纳入河流水质模型，从而得出了广义的市区性河流多河段水质数学模型，这种建模的方法对市区性河流具有普遍的意义．     

生态文明下城市复合生态管理模式与对策

党的"十八大"明确了以资源节约利用、生态环境保护为基础的生态文明建设的原则,该研究正是基于生态文明的理念下,从城市规划、产业结构、资源政策、环境承载力以及公众参与等5个方面对城市生态管理模式进行了多维性思考,指出只有坚持规划先行、优化升级产业结构、提高资源的政策调控、增强环保意识、探索多元化的公众参与模式,才是实现我国城市生态建设协调健康发展的基础,同时也指出城市复合生态管理才是我国未来城市生态建设的发展趋势,是我国城市生态管理模式发展的现实需求。该研究期望能够正确把握生态文明下城市生态管理的本质内涵,为日益市场化的城市提供高水平的城市生态管理范本,也为实现长久、稳定的可持续发展提供理论依据和指导思想。     

以环境利益为同类客体改良环境刑法立法模式

在环境问题日益严峻的当今社会,作为环境保障法的环境刑法并没有起到应有的保护作用,究其原因在于环境刑法立法模式的不周延。我国环境刑法应以环境保护为出发点,以环境利益为同类客体单独设章,将散布于其他章节中的环境犯罪罪名全部纳入这一章中,形成统一的环境保护理念和对环境犯罪的威慑力。     

MODIFIED WATER QUANTITY RECEIVING MODEL FOR FLORIDA CONSERVATION AREAS1

ABSTRACT: The Conservation Areas in South Florida have been considered as one of the major water storage areas to provide a water supply for the Everglades National Park and Lower East Coast (LEC). Due to the increasing water demands of the area, additional backpumping of the surplus runoff from the LEC area into the Conservation Areas has been considered as one of several alternative plans. The Receiving Water Quantity (EPA, 1971) model has been adapted and modified to be applicable in the Conservation Areas to investigate the possible impact of additional inflow under various backpumping cases. The modification of the model included Manning's roughness coefficient, depth of flow, width of hypothetical channels through marsh areas, rainfall input, seepage rate, etc. The use of the Monte Carlo technique for area computations was found to be easy and time saving both in area and weighting rainfall input to each node. Comparison of results generated by this modified model with the recorded values in Conservation Areas 1 and 2A indicated that the model not only can be a very good evaluation tool to simulate the hydraulic regime of the Conservation Areas system but also a proper tool for investigating the impact of additional inflow resulting from the backpumping related to the water use planning and management.     

21世纪安全专业应用型人才的培养思路与模式

高等院校对人才的培养模式取决于社会对该类人才的需求和高校在其中应起的作用等因素。笔者在对市场作广泛调查的基础上重点论述 :2 1世纪安全工程专业培养的学生应当是应用型的 ,而应用型人才的培养既要考虑到其应用需求 ,更要考虑到学科的发展和教育人才的去向。以此为目的 ,笔者提出了 2 1世纪安全专业应用型人才的培养思路与模式 ,其中 ,多层次、全方位的办学方向、实践型的办学手段、开放型的办学形式分别是该模式的前提、基础与关键。还分析了通过上述途径实现“模式”的具体做法和努力方向     

1H NMR-based metabolomics of time-dependent responses of Eisenia fetida to sub-lethal phenanthrene exposure

¹H NMR-based metabolomics was used to examine the response of the earthworm Eisenia fetida after exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of phenanthrene over time. Earthworms were exposed to 0.025 mg/cm² of phenanthrene (1/64th of the LC₅₀) via contact tests over four days. Earthworm tissues were extracted using a mixture of chloroform, methanol and water, resulting in polar and non-polar fractions that were analyzed by ¹H NMR after one, two, three and four days. NMR-based metabolomic analyses revealed heightened E. fetida responses with longer phenanthrene exposure times. Amino acids alanine and glutamate, the sugar maltose, the lipids cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine emerged as potential indicators of phenanthrene exposure. The conversion of succinate to fumarate in the Krebs cycle was also interrupted by phenanthrene. Therefore, this study shows that NMR-based metabolomics is a powerful tool for elucidating time-dependent relationships in addition to the mode of toxicity of phenanthrene in earthworm exposure studies.