全文获取类型
收费全文 | 196篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
基础理论 | 33篇 |
污染及防治 | 13篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有220条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ramsis B. Salama 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2005,5(1-2):27-44
Perth groundwater resources are obtained from three major aquifers that occur beneath the Perth metropolitan area: the Superficial
aquifer, Leederville aquifer and Yarragadee aquifer. Each aquifer has a unique seasonal water level pattern controlled by
soils, geomorphology and geology. Landuse is mainly responsible for variations in recharge; however, the hydraulic properties
control aquifer response and water level pattern to a greater degree. Groundwater in the three aquifers is generally of very
good quality except in localised areas. Salinity increases with depth and in direction of groundwater flow in the three aquifers.
The best water quality is in the Superficial aquifer in the Wanneroo well field area. The geochemistry and stable isotope
signatures from the three major aquifers revealed distinct water types that suggest very little hydraulic connection or mixing
of waters between these aquifers at the present abstraction and recharge regimes. The results also show that the Leederville
and Yarragadee aquifers were recharged during earlier cooler times while the Superficial aquifer is being recharged at present. 相似文献
2.
David Brandes Gregory J. Cavallo Michael L. Nilson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(6):1377-1391
Rapid land development is raising concern regarding the ability of urbanizing watersheds to sustain adequate base flow during periods of drought. Long term streamflow records from unregulated watersheds of the lower to middle Delaware River basin are examined to evaluate the impact of urbanization and imperviousness on base flow. Trends in annual base flow volumes, seven‐day low flows, and runoff ratios are determined for six urbanizing watersheds and four reference watersheds across three distinct physiographic regions. Hydrograph separation is used to determine annual base flow and stormflow volumes, and nonparametric trend tests are conducted on the resulting time series. Of the watersheds examined, the expected effects of declining base flow volumes and seven‐day low flows and increasing stormflows are seen in only one watershed that is approximately 20 percent impervious and has been subject to a net water export over the past 15 years. Both interbasin transfers and hydrologic mechanisms are invoked to explain these results. The results show that increases in impervious area may not result in measurable reductions in base flow at the watershed scale. 相似文献
3.
基于长江源区冬克玛底流域2017年6~9月采集的84个地下水样品,分析了地下水稳定同位素特征及其影响因素,讨论了地下水的补给来源.结果表明,研究区多年冻土区地下水δ18O的变化范围为-15. 3‰~-12. 5‰,平均值为-14. 0‰;δD的变化范围为-108. 9‰~-91. 7‰,平均值为-100. 2‰,与当地大气降水相比,地下水较为富集重同位素;地下水线(LG)的斜率和截距均低于全球和局地大气降水线(GMWL和LMWL),表明地下水在接受降水的补给后经历了不同程度的蒸发作用;地下水氘盈余(d-excess)变化范围为4. 9‰~25. 0‰,平均值为11. 6‰,低于大气降水平均氘盈余值;地下水同位素与降水量存在显著的负相关关系,表明大气降水对地下水具有重要的补给作用;不同时期影响地下水同位素的组成和变化因素有所不同,在冻土的冻融前期(气温上升阶段),由于冻土活动层较薄,地下水受气温影响显著.虽然后期气温降低,但冻土活动层厚度依然在增加,此时地下水在土壤中滞留的时间的增加是地下水同位素富集的一个重要因素.结合流域的地形特点、地下水同位素特征及其影响因素,... 相似文献
4.
基于原位试验场地,本研究通过对土壤含水率、温度和地下水位、温度、电导率的测量,分析了2017年2月~5月长春市融雪水补给地下水过程,并运用氢氧稳定同位素技术对补给过程进行证明。结果表明,当地大气降水线为δD=7. 53δ~(18)O-3. 41(R~2=0. 76)。在δD-δ~(18)O关系图中,地下水各水样点主要分布在当地大气降水线附近,说明地下水主要受融雪水补给。融雪水对地下水的主要补给时间为气温保持在0℃左右的20余天内,地下水位上升幅度能达到0. 6 m。在此阶段,地下水位与地下水温度和电导率具有显著相关性,相关系数均在0. 9以上。之后由于春季工农业用水增加,水位开始下降。在整个过程中,融雪水对地下水的贡献率为20. 1%。黄土地层的田间持水率约为39%。 相似文献
5.
6.
地下水渗流补给-内源释放耦合作用下河流水质不确定模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对河流-地下水环境系统的模糊性、不精确性及随机不确定性,采用梯形模糊数描述和表征河流水文、水质及水文地质参数,构建了集成地下水渗流补给与内源释放耦合影响的一维河流水质模糊模拟模型.在此基础上,就地下水渗流补给与内源释放的可能组合,设置5种情景,分别进行水质模拟,并对计算结果进行分析、对比.实例研究表明,对地下水渗流补给与内源释放耦合作用下的河流水质衰减变化规律,梯形模糊数有较好的模拟效果. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Benchmarking Optical/Thermal Satellite Imagery for Estimating Evapotranspiration and Soil Moisture in Decision Support Tools
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jan M.H. Hendrickx Richard G. Allen Al Brower Aaron R. Byrd Sung‐ho Hong Fred L. Ogden Nawa Raj Pradhan Clarence W. Robison David Toll Ricardo Trezza Todd G. Umstot John L. Wilson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(1):89-119
Generally, one expects evapotranspiration (ET) maps derived from optical/thermal Landsat and MODIS satellite imagery to improve decision support tools and lead to superior decisions regarding water resources management. However, there is lack of supportive evidence to accept or reject this expectation. We “benchmark” three existing hydrologic decision support tools with the following benchmarks: annual ET for the ET Toolbox developed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, predicted rainfall‐runoff hydrographs for the Gridded Surface/Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis model developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the average annual groundwater recharge for the Distributed Parameter Watershed Model used by Daniel B. Stephens & Associates. The conclusion of this benchmark study is that the use of NASA/USGS optical/thermal satellite imagery can considerably improve hydrologic decision support tools compared to their traditional implementations. The benefits of improved decision making, resulting from more accurate results of hydrologic support systems using optical/thermal satellite imagery, should substantially exceed the costs for acquiring such imagery and implementing the remote sensing algorithms. In fact, the value of reduced error in estimating average annual groundwater recharge in the San Gabriel Mountains, California alone, in terms of value of water, may be as large as $1 billion, more than sufficient to pay for one new Landsat satellite. 相似文献
10.
Wei Gao Dennis P. Swaney Bongghi Hong Robert W. Howarth Yong Liu Huaicheng Guo 《Ambio》2015,44(7):635-646
The environmental degradation of lakes in China has become increasingly serious over the last 30 years and eutrophication resulting from enhanced nutrient inputs is considered a top threat. In this study, a quasi-mass balance method, net anthropogenic N inputs (NANI), was introduced to assess the human influence on N input into three typical Chinese lake basins. The resultant NANI exceeded 10 000 kg N km−2 year−1 for all three basins, and mineral fertilizers were generally the largest sources. However, rapid urbanization and shrinking agricultural production capability may significantly increase N inputs from food and feed imports. Higher percentages of NANI were observed to be exported at urban river outlets, suggesting the acceleration of NANI transfer to rivers by urbanization. Over the last decade, the N inputs have declined in the basins dominated by the fertilizer use but have increased in the basins dominated by the food and feed import. In the foreseeable future, urban areas may arise as new hotspots for nitrogen in China while fertilizer use may decline in importance in areas of high population density.