歌厅酒店等音响噪声的传播特点及防治

对歌厅酒店等音响设备的噪声传播及其特点进行了分析 ,结合现场治理实例 ,对装修结构 ,对传声和传振的影响进行了对比研究 ,提出从建筑结构上防治音响设备噪声的方法。     

浅析交通堵塞对成都市城区环境的影响

本文论述了成都市交通稠密区、交通堵塞路段、交通高峰时段机动车尾气对大气环境造成的严重影响,同时分析了交通噪声的污染状况。     

家用空调噪声监测与评价

为解决家用空调器噪声污染纠纷日益增多的问题,以一居民住宅楼为例,对家用空调噪声影响进行了监测与评价,并提出了防治措施。     

Understanding and Managing Experiential Aspects of Soundscapes at Muir Woods National Monument

Research has found that human-caused noise can detract from the quality of the visitor experience in national parks and related areas. Moreover, impacts to the visitor experience can be managed by formulating indicators and standards of quality as suggested in park and outdoor recreation management frameworks, such as Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP), as developed by the U.S. National Park Service. The research reported in this article supports the formulation of indicators and standards of quality for human-caused noise at Muir Woods National Monument, California. Phase I identified potential indicators of quality for the soundscape of Muir Woods. A visitor “listening exercise” was conducted, where respondents identified natural and human-caused sounds heard in the park and rated the degree to which each sound was “pleasing” or “annoying.” Certain visitor-caused sounds such as groups talking were heard by most respondents and were rated as annoying, suggesting that these sounds may be a good indicator of quality. Loud groups were heard by few people but were rated as highly annoying, whereas wind and water were heard by most visitors and were rated as highly pleasing. Phase II measured standards of quality for visitor-caused noise. Visitors were presented with a series of 30-second audio clips representing increasing amounts of visitor-caused sound in the park. Respondents were asked to rate the acceptability of each audio clip on a survey. Findings suggest a threshold at which visitor-caused sound is judged to be unacceptable, and is therefore considered as noise. A parallel program of sound monitoring in the park found that current levels of visitor-caused sound sometimes violate this threshold. Study findings provide an empirical basis to help formulate noise-related indicators and standards of quality in parks and related areas.     

农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响

对某农贸市场的场内噪声,场界噪声及其周围居民区环境噪声进行了监测,结果表明,农贸市场营业时,噪声监测值内,场界及居民区均超标;农贸市场不营业时,场界除３个测点略超标外,余达标,居民区略超标。就农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响,提出了控制对策。     

通过频谱分析了解冷却塔噪声污染特性

目前,冷却塔噪声评价所采用的指标是A声级。而由于A声级并不能全面的反应冷却塔噪声污染的特性。本文通过对冷却塔噪声污染案例进行频谱监测,探讨了频谱分析方法对评价冷却塔噪声污染特性的可行性。     

机场周围航空噪声的影响规律初探

以机场航空噪声为对象,以计权等效连续感觉噪声级(LWECPN)作为基本评价量,在典型机场的大量实测数据和相应评价指标参数基础上对影响航空噪声值的各主要因素进行分析,得出主要影响因素与航空噪声值间的相应关系。     

车船用内燃发动机噪声污染及其控制

分析内燃机的噪声源和传统的无源降噪方法，结合作者的研究工作介绍了一种随计算机技术和现代控制理论发展起来的主动消声新技术一有源降噪。     

惠州市环境噪声污染现状及防治对策

结合惠州市“城市区域环境噪声标准”适用区域划分的课题研究,在分析噪声污染现状的基础上,对防治对策进行了初步探讨。     

管道消声器测试系统

研制了完全符合ISO7135-2003和GB/T 25516-2010新标准的管道消声器测试系统。为噪声控制、气动声学、声隐身、环境声学研究工作提供科研支撑和保障条件。解决目前国内管道消声器测试系统不标准、测量不确定度偏大,测试结果难以比对的问题。该测试系统可满足较大气流(≤16.5m3/s)、较大尺度消声器的以下测试功能:——有气流和无气流状态下,管道消声器的频带插入损失;——消声器的气流再生噪声的频带声功率级;——有气流通过时,管道消声器的全压损失;——风道末端单元的频带传声损失。