高效含氯有机化合物降解工程菌的构建研究

采用原生质体融合技术，将两株具有含氯有机化合物降解特性的菌－-1T和RB－1融合构建成一株高效降解含氯有机化合物工程菌。实验得出：当溶菌酶浓度为1.5mg/ml，酶解60min时，假单胞菌和诺卡氏菌的原生质体形成率分别为33.3%和44.4%；在30％PEG6000助融下10min二者的融合率为0.3%。应用于造纸漂白废水，融合菌去除CODCr和TCL的能力 比混合菌分别提高了72.05%和190%.     

非均相光催化氧化研究进展

光催化氧化技术是一种新兴的高效节能现代水处理技术,本文从半导体光催化氧化的机制,各类污染物光催化降解的现状,光催化剂活性的研究现状,固定相光催化氧的进展,光催化氧化技术发展中存在问题等方面进行综述     

监测和净化难分解性有机污染物质的植物基因工程技术

介绍了植物基因工程技术在监测和净化难分解性有机污染物质方面的研究进展。生物中存在着能降解难分解性有机污染物质的酶及其编码基因，具有识别和除去难分解性有机污染物质的免疫系统、受体和响应元件。这方面的研究工作多以哺乳动物为材料，植物的相关研究还处于起步阶段。创造环境监测和环境污染净化为目标的新型植物将成为转基因植物研究的极其重要的研究方向之一。     

Grazing as a measure against grass encroachment in Dutch dry dune grassland: effects on vegetation and soil

A grazing experiment was started in 1984 and 1989 respectively, in two parts of a dune grassland in the nature reserve ‘Zwanenwater’, North Holland; a third part with similar geology and topography was used as a control area and not grazed. An evaluation of the effects of grazing on vegetation patterns, species composition, vegetation structure and humus form was made with the help of vegetation maps from 1986 and 1992 as well as field surveys. Dense tall-grass communities dominated byAmmophila arenaria increased over the period 1986–1992 in the grazed areas, and especially in the non-grazed area (increase in area to 20 %, 22 % and 50 %, respectively). Open communities decreased in the grazed areas, but are still prevalent, while in the ungrazed area they virtually disappeared, with the result that the present percentage areas are 53 %, 38 % and 17 %. Field survey data were classified by TWINSPAN producing four vegetation types. These occur more or less equally in grazed and ungrazed areas, albeit with different percentage areas: (1) open vegetation dominated byCorynephorus canescens; (2) open vegetation characterized byKoeleria macrantha; (3) heathland dominated byEmpetrum nigrum; and (4) tall-grass communities dominated byAmmophila arenaria. Within a vegetation type, species composition was only marginally affected by grazing regime. Within the open communities the number of species, vegetation height, vegetation cover and soil organic horizons were not affected by grazing. In the tall-grass communities the number of species was significantly larger and the height of the vegetation significantly lower in the area grazed since 1984. In the heathland community the number of species and cover of the moss layer were significantly higher in the 1984 area and ectorganic and endorganic horizons significantly thicker in the ungrazed area. It is suggested that these effects are the result of an increased availability of light, but possibly also of a decreased stock of organic matter and nutrients, due to a decreased input of litter and accelerated rates of decomposition. Nomenclature: Van der Meijden et al. (1992) for phanerogams; Corley et al. (1981) for mosses; Grolle (1983) for hepatics.     

含氮有机物深度氧化催化剂：PCN—1型性能的研究

考察了PCN—1型催化剂对N.N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、正丁胺、环己胺,苯胺、硝基苯、丙酮、甲苯等有机物完全氧化的活性,检测了DMF、正丁胺在不同温度下氧化分解产生的NOx含量。实验结果表明,PCN—1型催化剂对DMF、正丁胺、丙酮的氧化活性较高,而且能抑制DMF、正丁胺氧化过程NOx的形成在空速5000～15000h~1,DMF、正丁胺浓度分别在3000～5000mg/m~3、2000～3000mg/m~3时,T_(98)≤300℃,在完全氧化温度以上,100℃以下时,NOx控制率≥90％该催化剂主要应用于含有机胺及酮类的工业废气的净化     

水源水中有机污染物的研究

应用ＧＣ和ＧＣ／ＭＳ技术对北江潭洲水道水体中的有机物进行了初步的研究，共检出半挥发性和非挥发性有机污染物１８３种，其类别有烷烃，烯烃，芳烃，酚类，醇类，酮类，酯类，酸类和其它一些杂环化合物，研究结果表明北江潭洲水道水体受到了石油类，生活污水，塑料增塑剂和工厂排放污水等的污染。     

超声降解水体中有机污染物技术综述

超声降解水体中有机污染物技术正受到越来越多的关注。文章综合介绍了该技术的国内外研究现状，包括超声空化机理，声化学反应器类型，有机物降解效果的超声降解工艺。     

利用魔芋精粉废弃物开发新型絮凝剂的研究

从生产魔芋精粉来的废弃物中制备了一种新型的有机高分子絮凝剂，并用此对４种有机废水进行了初步处理，其效果依次为缫丝废水〉造纸废水〉印染废水〉食品废水，处理条件为ＰＨ值为７．０－８．０，搅拌时间１５－２０ｍｉｎ，投药量１２０ｍｇ／Ｌ，且形成的絮凝体大，沉降速度快。     

福建茶园土壤Zn含量及其影响因素

通过对62份福建茶园土壤样品的测定,应用通径分析等统计方法研究了土壤Zn含量及其有效性等的影响因素。结果表明：福建茶园土壤全Zn质量分数平均值为28.85 mg.kg-1,中值58.80 mg.kg-1,变异系数45.16%;有效Zn质量分数为0.11~15.04 mg.kg-1,平均值为2.95 mg.kg-1,中值1.47 mg.kg-1,变异系数123.14%;Zn活化率0.26%~24.53%,平均值为5.02%,中值2.72%,变异系数114.87%。相关分析表明全Zn与pH呈极显著正相关,有效Zn与有机质、全氮呈极显著正相关;Zn活化率与pH呈极显著负相关,与有机质、全N呈极显著正相关。通径分析表明pH对全Zn的直接效应最明显;全N对有效Zn和Zn活化率的直接效应最明显,pH和全P对有效Zn和Zn活化率也有较大的负效应。