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Treatment of tannery wastewater in a pilot-scale hybrid constructed wetland system in Bangladesh 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper reports the pollutant removal performances of a hybrid wetland system in Bangladesh for the treatment of a tannery wastewater. The system consisted of three treatment stages: a subsurface vertical flow (VF) wetland, followed by a horizontal flow (HF) and a VF wetland. The wetlands were planted with common reed (Phragmites australis), but employed different media, including organic coco-peat, cupola slag and pea gravel. In the first stage, experimental results demonstrated significant removal of ammonia (52%), nitrate (54%), BOD (78%), and COD (56%) under high organics loading rate (690 g COD m−2 d−1); simultaneous nitrification, denitrification, and organics degradation were attributed to the unique characteristics of the coco-peat media, which allowed greater atmospheric oxygen transfer for nitrification and organic degradation, and supply of organic carbon for denitrification. The second stage HF wetland produced an average PO4 removal of 61%, primarily due to adsorption by the iron-rich cupola slag media. In the third treatment stage, which was filled with gravel media, further BOD removal (78%) from the tannery wastewater depleted organic carbon, causing the accumulation of NO3 in the wastewater. Overall, the average percentage removals of NH3-N, NO3-N, BOD, COD, and PO4 were 86%, 50%, 98%, 98% and 87%, respectively, across the whole hybrid system. The results provided a strong evidence to support widespread research and application of the constructed wetland as a low-cost, energy-efficient, wastewater treatment technology in Bangladesh. 相似文献
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Ni-Fe/泡沫镍催化还原体系脱氯工艺参数的优化及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以泡沫镍做载体,采用电沉积法制备出镍/铁/泡沫镍双金属催化还原剂,并对目标污染物氯乙酸进行了脱氯研究,分析了催化还原剂在制备过程中沉积液浓度、电流密度对催化活性的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜对双金属体系表征以观察所制备的催化还原剂的表面形貌,可以观察到采用电沉积制备的Ni/Fe-泡沫镍双金属还原剂在基体泡沫镍上分布均匀、密集、呈针状结构,在一定电流密度下,沉积60 min的情况下无团聚现象。研究表明,本研究所制备的镍-铁/泡沫镍双金属催化还原剂对氯乙酸具有良好的脱氯效果。 相似文献
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Kathryn?A.?MainwaringEmail author Christopher?P.?Morley Stefan?H.?Doerr Peter?Douglas Christopher?T.?Llewellyn Gareth?Llewellyn Ian?Matthews Bridget?K.?Stein 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(1):35-39
Separation and chemical characterisation of specific compounds responsible for soil water repellency has not previously been achieved. Here we describe the extraction, separation and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of organic compounds found in wettable and water repellent sandy soils from the Netherlands and United Kingdom. Fatty acids (C16–C24), amides (C14–C24), alkanes (C25–C33), aldehydes/ketones (C23–C31) and complex ring-containing structures were detected in all samples. We found a greater abundance of high molecular mass polar compounds in the water repellent samples. 相似文献
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运用美国水生生物毒性鉴别评价技术对组分相对复杂的某化工厂废水进行毒性原因鉴别。结果表明:导致该厂废水毒性的关键污染物是二萘酚,对硝基氯苯和间硝硝基氯苯。对TIE技术在中国推广的实用性,可行性以及应用前景等进行了讨论。 相似文献
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