组合赋权法确定清河流域总量减排绩效评估指标权重

运用组合赋权法确定评价指标权重,是保证流域总量减排绩效评估结果合理、可靠的关键。通过对基于主观判断的层次分析法和依赖客观数据的均方差法的综合分析,构建了组合赋权模型。并将其应用于辽宁省清河流域的总量减排绩效评估指标权重的确定。结果表明,资金投入、水质和点源污染等几项指标权重较大,即对清河流域总量减排绩效管理影响严重。而组合赋权法能够综合考虑主观和客观因素对赋权结果的影响,避免了单一方法确定权重存在的局限性,为流域总量减排绩效评估提供了一种新的思路。     

锌精矿造粒、焙烧试验研究

为提高资源利用率、减少污染物排放,实施清洁生产,采用几种粘结剂进行造粒试验,对成粒矿进行静态焙烧试验,提出造粒和焙烧试验工艺条件及参数,为大规模的工业生产试验奠定了一定的基础。     

Field investigation of pavement rehabilitation utilizing cold in-place recycling

Despite the widespread field and laboratory research works there are still a lot of unknown aspects about the cold in-place recycling. This paper presents the outcomes of a five year evaluation of a major highway in Iran which had been rehabilitated by cold in-place recycling. Before starting the rehabilitation process, a comprehensive field survey was performed. During the pavement surveying, type, severity and reason of distresses were investigated and PCI parameter was calculated. Furthermore, both destructive and nondestructive tests were carried out to evaluate the pavement condition and estimate the remaining life. On the basis of these investigations studied highway was divided to six design sections. Based on technical analysis four sections were recycled whereas two other sections were rehabilitated with the conventional cold milling and overlay method. Afterwards, the pavement performance was monitored during the next 5 years. After about six months of monitoring, structural failures were detected in about 10% of recycled areas. Based on field surveying, low compaction and load bearing of subgrade materials and lack of high quality unbound pavement layers accompanied by some shortcomings in recycled layer resulted in undesirable results in these areas. Based on obtained results and performed analysis a practical flowchart was presented which could be used as a project selection guideline.     

Performance evaluation method of oil and gas pipeline integrity management

The performance evaluation of integrity management has become the focus of attention because integrity management has become widely accepted by pipeline operators. This paper proposes a three-index system of pipeline integrity management performance evaluation (TISPIMPE), which includes system construction, implementation process, and pipeline health status, comprehensively evaluating the status, adequacy, and effectiveness of integrity management. It helps the pipeline operators to determine the weakness in each step. Based on the improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the different backgrounds of experts are fully considered, and experts' opinions are revised. The adjustment coefficient of performance evaluation is set up simultaneously, and the evaluation results are adjusted to make the results more reasonable. Taking the performance evaluation of pipeline integrity management of an oil and gas company as an example, it is shown that TISPIMPE has reasonable practicability and can accurately reflect the shortcomings of pipeline integrity management. TISPIMPE can effectively help pipeline managers comprehensively and systematically evaluate the performance of pipeline integrity management and gain an in-depth understanding of pipeline operation status.