潮湿巷道风流温度及湿度计算方法研究

对计算潮湿巷道中风流温度和湿度的方法进行改进,提出将饱和空气含湿量与温度的关系拟合为二次曲线计算巷道壁面水分蒸发的方法,编制模拟潮湿巷道中风流与围岩热交换和巷道壁面水分蒸发的计算机程序,解算出风流温度及湿度的变化规律。并将解算结果与将饱和空气含湿量与温度的关系拟合为线形曲线时的解算结果进行分析对比,将饱和空气含湿量和温度之间的关系简单拟合为线性,风流温度的误差在通风时间较短时相对误差较大。随通风距离增长风流温度和相对湿度的误差增加。     

自进式高压水射流超短半径水平钻进技术研究

高压水射流径向水平孔钻进技术是水平孔施工技术之一,它是在垂直瓦斯抽放或煤层气勘探钻孔布置机械或水力扩孔装置,对准选定的煤层部位进行扩孔.扩孔后下入特制的转向工具在300mm的曲率半径内实现由垂直转向水平.自进式钻头由旋转喷嘴、钻屑整和装置、推力提供装置等组成.自进式钻头带动为其提供高压水动力供应的特制胶管向前连续钻进.高压水通过高压胶管为自进式钻头提供动力进行钻进、推力及排渣.该技术可以使用同一垂直钻孔,在不同煤层内完成多个水平钻孔.这些径向水平钻孔的形成沟通了新的瓦斯流动通道,从而大幅度提高瓦斯抽放效率.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND WATER FLOW FROM SPRING DISCHARGE IN A CRYSTALLINE ROCK ENVIRONMENT1

ABSTRACT: Recent investigations describing the hydrogeology of the Blue Ridge Province of Virginia suggest the occurrence of multiple aquifers and flow paths that may be responsible for the variable flow behavior of springs and seeps appearing throughout the region. Deep, confined aquifers associated with ubiquitous faults and shallow, variably confined saprolite aquifers may contribute water to spring outlets resulting in significantly different quantities of discharge and water quality. Multiple analyses are required to adequately identify the flow paths to springs. In this investigation, hydrograph analyses, surface electrical resistivity surveys, aquifer tests, and nitrate concentrations are used in conjunction with previously reported analyses from borehole logs and age dating of ground water to identify two distinct flow paths. Results indicate that base flow occurs from a deep fault zone aquifer and such discharge can be maintained even during prolonged periods of drought, while increased discharge identified on hydrograph peaks suggests the occurrence of rapid flow through the saprolite aquifer within a radius of about 25 meters of the spring orifice. Springflow hydrograph analysis is suitable for rapid characterization of flow paths leading to spring outlets. Rapid characterization is important for evaluation of potential water quality problems arising from contamination of shallow and deep aquifers and for evaluation of water resource susceptibility to drought. The techniques evaluated here are suitable for use in other locations in fractured crystalline rock environments.     

苏浙皖沪地区中强地震潜在震源区判定标志的研讨

通过对区内中强地震震例、地震构造背景、地壳深部构造、居里等温面埋深变化及地震空间分布特征的分析，提出区内中强地震潜在震源区判别的主要标志，重点讨论了区内中强地震与中地壳层内的深变质岩系和居里等温面的关系。     

三江中段Dupal同位素异常的识别及其意义

玄武岩的Sr Pb同位素示踪表明 ,古特提斯时期 (D -T)三江中段普遍存在Dupal异常 ,其同位素指标为 :△2 0 7Pb/2 0 4 Pb>7,最高可达 3 4 ;△2 0 8Pb/2 0 4 Pb >5 2 ,最高可达 87;△Sr>3 9,最高可达 79。Nd Sr Pb同位素体系示踪表明 ,三江中段Dupal异常源于EM2地幔源区。Dupal异常的存在说明 ,自古特提斯时期以来 ,三江中段已向北发生了几千公里的漂移     

江西会昌周田盆地东侧双峰式火山岩及其构造环境

周田盆地东侧．上、下白垩统过渡层位有一套火山岩系，沿石城－寻乌深断裂带分布。通过火山岩层位和火山旅回、火山岩岩石学、火山构造、岩石化学、微量和稀土元素等系统研究，认为下垩统版石组流纹岩属钙碱性系列，上白垩统茅店组玄武岩为碱性系列，由酸性→基性，中间缺失安山岩类过渡岩系，经岩石标准矿物计算得出，两者来自不同深度岩浆源区的大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩系，与该区相应的次火山岩演化一致。     

Gold mining in Australia: linking historical trends and environmental and resource sustainability

The mining of gold has been and continues to be an important aspect of Australian industry. Gold mining moved quickly from fossicking and alluvial sources in the 1850's to hard rock mining. This paper presents, arguably for the first time, a detailed historical compilation of Australian gold mining production data. This data is then analysed in the context of sustainability, focussing particularly on mineral resource sustainability and the broader aspects of environmental impacts now commonly reported by some mining companies in annual sustainability performance reports. The key trends which are demonstrated by the data include a long-term decline in ore grade, increased open cut mining, substantive increases in tailings and waste rock production, as well as showing the impact of new technologies and economics on available gold resources. The available environmental data on material and energy inputs to and pollutant emissions from gold production is also presented, showing a clear sensitivity to ore grade. In terms of sustainability, these relationships raise significant issues such as increasing greenhouse footprint per unit gold produced, potential impacts on energy and water consumption, as well as overall gold resource sustainability. The paper presents a unique case study of the resource and environmental sustainability of the Australian gold mining sector with major implications for sustainability policy and reporting.     

论蓬家夼金矿基础地质──答杨金中等商榷之疑

蓬家夼金矿容矿地层为下白垩统莱阳群一段含碳碎屑岩系 ,与世界上已知的产于含炭岩系金矿床对比 ,以容矿地层时代新、陆相沉积及未经变质区别于已知的金矿床而认为是一种新类型金矿。笔者依据蓬家夼金矿控矿条件 ,成功预测并找到新的盲金矿床 (宋家沟 -发云夼金矿 )。本文论证蓬家夼金矿基础地质 ,指出杨金中等《论蓬家夼金矿的地质特征及成因与聂爱国等商榷》一文基础地质中的错误 :将莱阳群一段含碳碎屑岩错认为荆山群变质杂岩 ,将沉积碎屑岩误认为滑脱构造岩 ,从而导致对该矿床成因的错误认识     

掺磷渣硅酸盐水泥熟料形成动力学的研究

研究了磷渣对硅酸盐水泥熟料形成动力学的影响，得到了熟料形成反应的活化能和动力学常数，研究表明，磷渣是一种较好的矿化剂。     

西藏措麦地区新生代火山岩相初步研究

西藏措麦地区处于冈底斯火山—岩浆弧的中段,新生代火山活动强烈,火山岩相发育齐全。根据火山喷发类型、火山物质搬运方式和定位环境,可划分为爆发相、爆溢相、喷溢相、侵出相、潜火山岩相、火山通道相、喷发—沉积相等7大类型。再依据区内火山活动特点,火山相序及相组合特征,结合火山沉积地层及其接触关系,可将其火山活动划分四个喷发—沉积旋回,依序对应于典中组、年波组、帕那组、鱼鳞山组四个岩石地层单位。文章阐述了各类型火山岩相的基本特征,对各火山岩相序、相组合及火山活动旋回作了初步分析和归纳,对提高整个冈底斯地区火山岩研究程度,具有一定的实际意义。