大别山两期镁铁质-超镁铁质岩特征及成因讨论

根据近期15万区调和科研成果,认为大别山镁铁质-超镁铁质岩可划分两期一期为前寒武纪变质镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,另一期为中生代未变质镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,前者由橄榄岩、橄辉岩、辉橄岩、榴辉岩、角闪石岩、斜长角闪岩等组成,原岩是由基性-超基性侵入岩或火山岩经过构造就位的;后者由辉石岩、辉闪岩、辉长岩、闪长岩组成,属于燕山期基性-超基性侵入岩,具有同源岩浆演化序列.通过对其岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学等详细研究表明,大别山目前还不存在蛇绿岩套,北大别榴辉岩及燕山期基性-超基性侵入岩的确定,为认识大别造山带的构造演化提供了重要基础资料.     

浙东沿海上白垩统小雄组的建立

浙东临海、三门东部的小雄盆地，发育一套中酸偏碱性的火山岩。长期以来，将其称为塘上组。详细的地质调查研究表明；这套火山岩与以天台盆地为代表的塘上组，在火山岩岩石组合、层序、古生物化石组合和同位素年龄等均不相同。火山岩是超覆于永康群馆头组、朝川组和小平田组之上，成岩时代在８５—９８Ｍａ，产晚白垩世翼龙和鸟类化石，是晚白世的喷发一沉积产物。为一独立的具有自身特色的岩石地层单位，故建立新的岩石地层单位一小雄组。     

蚀变岩型金矿床地球化学新模型

以山东招远河东金矿为例，系统采集地表＋54m至－80m七个不同标高中段的地球化学样品，详细研究了包括碱性元素在内的20余种常、微量元素在蚀变岩中的分布特征，重新建立了典型蚀变岩型金矿床找矿评价的元素组合模式、物化探异常模式和地球化学分带模型，指出了深部找矿方向和探采工作应注意的问题。     

卸荷岩体本构关系研究

对地质材料模型、石膏模型、砂浆模型进行了模型试验,通过对模型试验得出的数据进行分析、拟合,得出卸荷岩体的增量本构。并在有限元分析程序ADIDA中接入该本构关系,对清江隔河岩电站厂房高边坡三维模型进行有限元分析,通过与加载模型的计算进行比较分析,说明了该本构的合理性。     

Insights into the conversion of dissolved organic phosphorus favors algal bloom,arsenate biotransformation and microcystins release of Microcystis aeruginosa

Little information is available on influences of the conversion of dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP) to inorganic phosphorus(IP) on algal growth and subsequent behaviors of arsenate(As(V)) in Microcystis aeruginosa(M. aeruginosa). In this study, the influences factors on the conversion of three typical DOP types including adenosine-5-triphosphate disodium salt(ATP), β-glycerophosphate sodium(βP) and D-glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt(GP)were investigated under different extracellular polymeric ...     

Gold mining in Australia: linking historical trends and environmental and resource sustainability

The mining of gold has been and continues to be an important aspect of Australian industry. Gold mining moved quickly from fossicking and alluvial sources in the 1850's to hard rock mining. This paper presents, arguably for the first time, a detailed historical compilation of Australian gold mining production data. This data is then analysed in the context of sustainability, focussing particularly on mineral resource sustainability and the broader aspects of environmental impacts now commonly reported by some mining companies in annual sustainability performance reports. The key trends which are demonstrated by the data include a long-term decline in ore grade, increased open cut mining, substantive increases in tailings and waste rock production, as well as showing the impact of new technologies and economics on available gold resources. The available environmental data on material and energy inputs to and pollutant emissions from gold production is also presented, showing a clear sensitivity to ore grade. In terms of sustainability, these relationships raise significant issues such as increasing greenhouse footprint per unit gold produced, potential impacts on energy and water consumption, as well as overall gold resource sustainability. The paper presents a unique case study of the resource and environmental sustainability of the Australian gold mining sector with major implications for sustainability policy and reporting.     

几种母质土壤及糙米中重金属含量差异性初探

砂页岩、河流冲积物、洪积物、第四纪红土和花岗岩是桂东北地区农业土壤的主要成土母质.本文对这5种成土母质的稻田土壤及糙米中的 Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni、As、Cr、Hg 8种重金属元素含量的差异性进行了检验,对这5种母质的土壤糙米重金属元素含量相关性进行了分析.结果表明,多数元素在多数母质及糙米中的含量差异不显著;除 Cu在第四纪红土—糙米、Pb 在砂页岩—糙米中的含量相关性达显著水平外,其它的母质—糙米中重金属含量相关不显著.     

Cell surface-expression of the phosphate-binding protein PstS: System development, characterization, and evaluation for phosphorus removal and recovery

Simultaneous overabundance and scarcity of inorganic phosphate(P_i) is a critical issue driving the development of innovative water/wastewater treatment technologies that not only facilitate Pi removal to prevent eutrophication,but also recover P_i for agricultural reuse.Here,a cell-surface expressed high-affinity phosphate binding protein(PstS) system was developed,and its P_i capture and release potential was evaluated.E.coli was genetically modified to express PstS on its outer membrane using the ice nucleation protein(INP)as an anchoring motif.Verification of protein expression and localization were performed utilizing SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE),western blot,and outer membrane separation analyses.Cell surface characterization was investigated through acid-base titration,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).These tests provided information on the macromolecular structure and composition of the bacteria surface as well as the proton-exchange properties of the surface functional groups(i.e.,pKa values).Phosphate desorption and adsorption batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature,pH,and ionic strength on phosphate capture and release.The PstS surface-displayed cells demonstrated greater potential to release and capture phosphate compared to non-modified cells.Higher temperatures up to 40℃,basic pH conditions(pH=10.5),and higher ionic strength up to 1.0 mol/L KCl promoted 20%-50% higher phosphate release.     

四川安宁河流域水化学特征及物源探讨

安宁河河谷地区是四川省第二大粮仓,区内人口较多、矿业发达。查明流域水化学特征及物质来源,对于探讨地质背景与人为活动对河流水化学特征的影响具有重要意义。研究显示,安宁河河水整体偏弱碱性,pH均值为8.18,TDS值高于世界河流平均值。河水中阳离子浓度平均值顺序为Ca²⁺ > Na⁺ > Mg²⁺ > K⁺,阴离子浓度平均值顺序为HCO₃^- > Cl^- > SO₄^2- > NO₃^-。空间上,自上游至下游,安宁河河水的TDS值和阴阳离子含量呈整体上升的趋势,SO₄^2-、NO₃^-浓度波动较大。控制流域水化学特征的主要因素是硅酸盐岩的风化,其次是碳酸盐岩的风化。流域内的NO₃^-主要来源于农业活动和土壤有机氮,矿业活动对安宁河河水中SO₄^2-浓度的影响较大,人为活动对安宁河流域水化学的影响不可忽视。     

丹霞山风景区鳄鱼爬山危岩体变形监测

本文介绍了丹霞山风景区危岩体变形监测的目的、所用仪器、测量方法、监测数据可靠性分析及精度要求,并以该景区鳄鱼爬山危岩体地质灾害监测点为例,通过对实际监测数据的分析和整理,绘制出了危岩体各监测点时间-位移量曲线图,直观地反映了该危岩体的变化规律及其发展趋势,可及时提供地质灾害的预报预警,以确保游客的生命财产安全,为探讨景...