二氧化钛纳米微粒的制备及对染料甲基紫的降解

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级二氧化钛微粒。通过二氧化钛的XRD衍射分析的实验结果,利用X射线线宽法计算二氧化钛微粒的平均粒径为22nm。以甲基紫溶液做光催化降解实验,考察各种因素对光催化降解效果的影响。结果表明：在30W紫外灯照射下,甲基紫起始浓度10mg/L,催化剂用量1．0g／L,pH为3．0,100min即可降解92％。     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化微量丙酮气的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2膜。测试了TiO2光催化剂对微量丙酮气的催化氧化反应性能的测试。结合TG,XRD及TEM等对催化剂的表征,研究了纳米TiO2膜的制备条件对其结构和反应性能的影响,探索了纳米TiO2膜光催化氧化的机理。结果表明：制得的TiO2膜平均粒径为20nm,TiO2膜经550℃焙烧后呈现锐钛型和少量金红石型晶体的混晶。当金红石型的质量分数为13．6％时,TiO2光催化剂表现出较好的催化活性,丙酮的转化率最高达到45．26％。     

稀土元素掺杂二氧化钛催化剂光降解久效磷的研究

采用浸渍法制备稀土掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂，通过光催化降解农药久效磷的研究，发现掺杂稀土元素对ＴｉＯ２的光催化性能有明显的影响，特别是Ｃｅ＾４＋、Ｌａ＾３＋等能明显提高ＴｉＯ２的光催活性，并讨论了催化剂的制备，光降解条件诸因素对光降解久效磷的影响。     

Photocatalytic degradation of the dye sulforhodamine-B： A comparative study of different light sources

The photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutant sulforhodamine-B （SRB） in aqueous titanium dioxide （TiO2） dispersions was examined under three lighting regimes： UV light （330 nm〈λ〈 380 nm）, sunlight, and visible light （λ〉450 nm）, all investigated at pH=2.5. Total organic carbon （TOC） and chemical oxygen demand （CODer） assays show that the degradation rate of SRB is much higher when irradiated with UV and sunlight compared with visible light. The temporal concentration changes of SRB illustrated a first-order reaction and the rate constant, k, is 0.197 min^-1, 0.152 min^-1, 0.027 min^-1, respectively, under the three lighting conditions. The final mineralized products were amine compounds identified by infrared spectrophotometry. When irradiated with visible light, the photocatalytic degradation rate could be improved by lowering the H2O2 concentration and inhibited by increasing the H2O2 concentration, but results contrary to the above were obtained when UV light was used for irradiation.