苯甲酸类物质的光催化降解及其QSAR

研究了１３种苯甲酸类化合物在固定膜平板型反应器中的光催化降解。首先用紫外辐射法将粉末二氧化钛固定在平板上；并研究了苯甲酸化合物在此平板上的光催化降解，考察了固定催伦剂下污染物的降解动力学，以及不同取代基团和取代位置对光降解速率的定性影响；最后探讨了苯甲酸物质光降解速率与其结构的定量关系。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2膜光催化降解偏二甲肼的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2/玻璃膜光催化剂，用于光催化氧化降解水中偏二甲肼，其降解反应为一级动力学反应。实验结果表明，与悬浮型TiO2相比，TiO2膜具有较高的催化活性，且不易脱落，可重复使用。涂覆6－8次得到的TiO2膜效果较好。     

生化—光催化氧化工艺处理印染废水中污泥活性研究

从生物处理单元中污泥活性的角度，研究了生物氧化－光催化氧化过程中各相关因素的影响。采用BOD测定仪连续测定了驯化前后污泥耗氧曲线，采用第一段斜率表征污泥呼吸活性。并通过电镜观察驯化过程生物相的状况。实验结果表明，微生物呼吸活性的变化与微观生物相的变化一致，并与处理效果具有良好的相关性。     

TiO2光催化降解低浓度溴氰菊酯

用高压汞灯为光源,以二氧化钛光催化降解有机溴杀虫剂－溴氰菊酯,研究了ＴｉＯ２用量、ＰＨ值、等对降解的影响及采用太阳光做光源处理溴氰菊酯的可行性。说明以高压汞灯及太阳光作光源,ＴｉＯ２催化降解敌杀死是有效的。     

染料结构-光催化降解活性关系初步研究

以近20种水溶性染料为研究对象,选择正辛醇-水分配系数(Kow)、分子最高占据轨道能(EHOMO)及分子最低空轨道能(ELUMO)等理化参数,建立了染料的定量结构-光催化降解反应活性关系模型,得到定量关系式为:lgk＝0.016 28×lgKow 0.132 46×(ELUMO-EHOMO)-2.148 56,很好地表示反应活性与结构之间的定量关系,为水溶性染料的光催化降解活性预测提供了有效的工具.     

玻璃纤维布负载TiO2膜光催化氧化垃圾渗滤液

本文以钛酸丁酯为原料，通过溶胶-凝胶技术在玻璃纤维布上制备TiO2膜。分别以10w低压汞灯和400w高压汞灯作为光源。对垃圾渗滤液进行了光催化氧化处理。综合分析了影响CODCr去除率及UV335去除率的因素。结果表明，以玻璃纤维布作载体制备的TiO2膜光催化氧化处理垃圾渗滤液具有较好的效果。     

废水中染料的TiO_2光催化氧化降解机理研究现状

系统论述了废水中TiO2光催化氧化降解染料的机理、动力学机制、染料的反应活性、研究中间降解产物的方法和结果等的研究现状,指出了目前研究中最大难点是分析手段的不足,对此提出了自己的看法,这为今后实际废水处理工艺过程中起到指导控制作用。     

TiO2可见光降解水中污染物的研究进展

介绍了TiO2光催化降解水中污染物的作用机理,综述了实现TiO2可见光进行光催化降解水中污染物的方法,包括金属掺杂、非金属元素掺杂、半导体复合、表面光敏化等TiO2光催化剂的改性方法及光催化反应器的研制等,指出TiO2光催化是一种可以充分利用太阳能,具有很大发展潜力的水处理方法。     

Photocatalytic performance and dispersion stability of nanodispersed TiO2 hydrosol in electrolyte solutions with different cations

The existence of electrolytes in aquatic environment on the photocatalytic performance and coagulation of nanodispersed TiO₂ hydrosol and the corresponding photocatalytic alteration were investigated by studying cations (Na⁺, K⁺, Ca ²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Al³⁺). The photocatalysis reactions of nano TiO₂ with different dosages of electrolytes were measured by monitoring the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under ultraviolet A (UV-A) irradiation over time. The results showed that the photocatalytic performance of TiO₂ was improved by the presence of Al³⁺, while the performance was impaired by the other tested cations. The negative influences of divalent ions on the photocatalytic performance of TiO₂ were more significant than monovalent ions. The TiO₂ sol dispersed stable at nano scale at low concentration of electrolyte (< 0.01?mol/L) with slight change of pH, and coagulated into micro sizes at high concentration of electrolytes (> 0.1?mol/L) with larger increase or decrease of pH. The positive effects of Al³⁺ on the photodegradation rate of RhB might relate to the strong hydrolytic action of Al³⁺ in aquatic solutions. The photocatalytic processes of TiO₂ in the presence of all ions followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and the reaction kinetic constant was increased with the decrease of pH caused by different cations. These work suggested a new perspective about the relationship between coagulation and photocatalytic performance of TiO₂ hydrosols in electrolyte with hydrolysable cations, which demonstrated that TiO₂ hydrosols may be suitable as photocatalysts in aquatic environments.     

Photocatalytic properties of hierarchical CuO nanosheets synthesized by a solution phase method

CuO nanomaterials were synthesized by a simple solution phase method using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) as a surfactant and their photocatalytic property was determined towards the visible-light assisted degradation of Reactive Black-5 dye. A detailed mechanism for the formation of CuO nanostructures has been proposed.The effect of various experimental parameters such as catalyst amount, dye concentration,p H and oxidizing agent on the dye degradation efficiency was studied. About 87% dye was degraded at p H 2 in the presence of CuO nanosheets under visible light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of CuO nanosheets can be ascribed to good crystallinity, grain size,surface morphology and a strong absorption in the visible region. CuO is found to be a promising catalyst for industrial waste water treatment.