MapInfo在合肥遥测台网地震速报中的初步应用

MapInfo是目前流行的地理信息系统 (GIS)应用软件之一 ,由于其强大的地图功能 ,在地震监测预报中得到了越来越广泛的应用。安徽省地震局合肥遥测台网不久前完成了台网自己的速报软件的开发研制工作 ,其中运用了MapInfo部分图形操作功能。本文介绍MapInfo技术在台肥遥测台网地震速报中的一些具体应用     

WATERSHED AND INSTREAM IMPACTS ON THE FISH POPULATION IN THE SOUTH FORK OF THE CLEARWATER RIVER,IDAHO1

ABSTRACT: This paper presents the results of a statistical analysis performed for the watershed and stream corridor in the South Fork of the Clearwater River (SFCR) basin, in north central Idaho. The analysis was performed for 61 six‐field hydrological unit codes (HUCs) of the SFCR basin using an extensive record (up to 100 years) for 50 watershed and in‐stream parameters, including hydrologic, flow, fish, anthropogenic, and natural activity data. The objective of this research was twofold: first, the development of quantitative relations that describe the Index of Fish Density (IFD) of particular fish species as a function of watershed and instream parameters; and second, to provide a robust confirmation for the effects of some of these parameters, previously recorded by the fisheries profession, by using well established statistical techniques. The uniqueness of this work is the compilation and statistical analysis of large data sets to quantitatively describe the impacts of watershed and instream parameters on the IFD of all salmonids and specific fish species. Factor analysis was employed to regroup parameters that are highly correlated to each other into a set of single factors and to relate the IFD to these factors. Using factor extraction, 12 factors were developed from the 50 watershed and instream parameters. Multiple regression diagnostic tests indicated that only 7 of the 12 factors are strong predictors offish indicators. The strongest predictors are longitude, latitude, elevation, watershed gradient, and water temperature. The analysis indicated that the present model has reasonable predictive power, considering the uncertainty involved in estimating the interdependence of IFD with watershed parameters.     

粉煤灰静电脱炭技术研究

本文介绍粉煤灰静电脱炭资源化利用技术的试验研究.利用YNDF-I型立式电场粉煤灰脱炭装置进行优化试验,提出电压、极板间距、摩擦分散器材料、粉尘浓度及气体流量等运行工艺特性参数与静电脱炭率的相关关系.试验结果表明,该立式电场脱炭装置在最优工艺参数条件下运行时,可使粉煤灰脱炭后的精灰含炭量降低到1.20%,脱炭率达86.74%,能够直接代替水泥用作建筑材料或修筑公路路面,具有较高的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益,为粉煤灰资源化利用提供了一种新的途径.     

液相络合-铁粉还原-酸吸收回收法脱除烟气中NO

提出了Fe2+螯合剂络合-铁粉还原-酸吸收回收法脱除烟气中NO的新工艺,重点研究了模拟烟气中O₂含量对NO络合量的影响,以及铁粉用量、铁粉粒径和搅拌速度对脱氮效率的影响,确定了最佳的铁粉脱氮工艺条件,并对铁粉和铁屑的脱氮效果进行了比较.结果表明:烟气中φ(O₂)从0增加到4.2%,NO络合量下降90.2%;脱氮效率随铁粉用量和反应器搅拌速度的增加而增加,随铁粉粒径的增加而降低;最佳工艺参数为,铁粉用量0.8 g,铁粉粒径≥200目(≤0.077 mm),搅拌速度900 r/min,在该条件下,对φ(O₂)为5%的模拟烟气在搅拌反应器中可取得90%以上的脱氮效率;用铁粉在1台搅拌反应器中取得的脱氮效率和用铁屑在2个鼓泡反应器串联时所取得的效率相当.      

煤气化废水萃取脱酚工艺研究

采用溶剂萃取对煤气化废水进行酚回收处理.确定烷基酮类物质(M105)作为煤气化废水的脱酚萃取剂,并对脱酚工艺参数进行优化.工艺参数为:萃取温度40-60℃,pH＝9-10,相比=1∶ 6-1∶ 4.经四级逆流萃取,废水的总酚浓度从5410mg·l-1降至350mg·l-1,挥发酚降至50 mg·l-1以下.     

汽车排放污染物浓度的预测

为了预测汽车排放污染物的浓度,应用简化的高斯烟团模式得到静风条件下的线源扩散预测模式。并结合高斯烟流扩散模式,建立了预测汽车污染物在任意风向下和年平均浓度的预测模式,考虑车道上存在车辆行驶的强烈机械扰动湍流和把繁忙的公路视为线源两个因素,提出了计算初始扩散参数的方法。然后,运用Turner和Pasquill扩散参数,建立了线源扩散参数的确定方法。该模式应用于预测高速公路沿途汽车污染物的浓度表明,计算值与监测值吻合较好,可用于我国公路环境影响的评价。     

汽车尾气的初期扩散与扩散参数

通过风洞模拟实验,分析研究汽车尾流区的流场特性,确定了汽车机械扰动产生的尾气初期扩散范围,提出了一种考虑初期扩散影响的确定近距离扩散参数的简易方法。现场示踪实验和实测资料的验证表明,用该方法确定尾气扩散参数是可靠的。     

溶剂萃取法提取电镀污泥氨浸出渣中的金属资源

研究硫酸浸出Ｐ５０７－煤油－硫酸体系萃取分离铁,钠皂－Ｐ２０４－煤油－硫酸体系共萃铬、铝、反萃取分离铬、铝工艺回收电镀污染氨浸渣中的金属。通过优化实验,确定了全流程的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,铁铬渣中的金属铬、铝和铁均可以高纯度盐类形式回收,可作为化学试剂使用,回收率达９５％以上。     

Establishment the relationship between water quality parameter and micro plastic concentration for Adyar and Cooum estuary

Increasing micro plastic concentration in the marine environment is a severe threat to the marine ecosystem and indirectly to human society depending on the marine environment. Also, the surface and subsurface water quality parameters are the indicators of the usability of the water sources for human activities. The primary source of micro plastic is the water river systems from land to sea. This study establishes a correlation between water quality parameters and micro plastic concentration to find the most suitable quality parameter for finding the micro plastic concentration in urban coastal estuaries of Chennai coast, Tamil Nadu, India. Twenty samples from Adyar and Cooum estuaries were collected, with ten each on August 2019 and August 2020. They are tested for temperature pH, EC, Turbidity, TDS, DO, BOD, COD, Salinity and micro plastic concentrations. Correlation tests such as Pearson's and Spearman's are performed based on the initial Normality and Homogeneity test. The results show that all the parameters are significantly not correlated with the Micro plastic Concentration, and Micro plastic Concentration is considered an independent factor.     

中国居民饮用水镉暴露非致癌风险的年龄分层权重

饮水是人体镉(Cd)暴露的重要途径,为了定量表征中国居民饮用水镉暴露风险,通过文献调研收集我国3类主要饮用水类型的镉浓度数据.利用回归模型获得不同年龄段人群饮水暴露参数分布模式.基于概率方法评价不同水体和不同人群由于饮用水镉暴露造成的非致癌风险.结果发现,3种类型水体镉浓度存在显著差异.自来水、未处理的地下水和地表水源...