Effect of calcium formate as an additive on desulfurization in power plants

SO_2 in flue gas needs to be eliminated to alleviate air pollution. As the quality of coal decreases and environmental standard requirements become more stringent, the highefficiency desulfurization of flue gas faces more and more challenges. As an economical and environmentally friendly solution, the effect of calcium formate as an additive on desulfurization efficiency in the wet flue gas desulfurization(WFGD) process was studied for the first time. Improvement of the desulfurization efficiency was achieved with limited change in p H after calcium formate was added into the reactor, and it was found to work better than other additives tested. The positive effects were further verified in a power plant, which showed that adding calcium formate could promote the dissolution of calcium carbonate, accelerate the growth of gypsum crystals and improve the efficiency of desulfurization. Thus, calcium formate was proved to be an effective additive and can potentially be used to reduce the amount of limestone slurry required, as well as the energy consumption and operating costs in industrial desulfurization.     

220kV输电线路导线不同排列方式下电磁环境影响分析

从220 kV高压架空输电线路工程的导线不同排列方式入手,分析不同导线排列方式下输电线路产生的电磁环境影响,通过对相同电压等级的同塔四回路输电线在导线水平排列和垂直排列两种方式下对周围电磁环境影响的比较分析,探讨此两种导线排列方式对周围环境的影响程度。同时,通过预测输电线路在导线相同排列方式下不同相序布置时对周围环境的影响,对今后的高压输电线路架线方式从减小环境影响角度考虑提出建议。     

典型地下水浅埋区加油站渗漏污染潜势分析及高潜势验证

地下水浅埋区的加油站油品渗漏可直接对土壤和地下水造成污染. 基于层次分析法对上海市黄浦江上游地区、崇明岛以及长兴岛内的119家加油站进行渗漏污染潜势分析,计算各加油站的LPV(leaking potential value,污染潜势值),并用四分法将119个加油站按LPV分为4个评价等级,有9个加油站LPV很高,3.60≤LPV＜4.07;49个加油站LPV较高,3.18≤LPV＜3.60;47个加油站LPV一般,2.73≤LPV＜3.18;14个加油站LPV较低,2.28≤LPV＜2.73. 针对2个LPV较高的已歇业加油站开展现场打井监测与取样分析.结果表明,这2个加油站的潜水层均出现油品渗漏污染,其中加油岛、管线区以及储油罐区是加油站渗漏污染重灾区,土壤中污染物以苯系物、萘以及总石油烃为主,总石油烃检出率达到71.4%~88.9%;地下水中污染物以总石油烃和MTBE(methyl tert-butyl ether,甲基叔丁基醚)为主,总石油烃检出率达到80.0%~100.0%,MTBE检出率达到33.3%~71.4%,对地下水源污染风险较大.      

A framework for reforming India's forest biodiversity management regime

India's forest biodiversity management regime is analysed at the policy, legal and institutional levels, from the perspective of the triple objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the principles of the Indian constitution. The forest biodiversity management regime has both structural and functional flaws that render it largely incapable of facing the challenge of increasing biodiversity degradation and deepening poverty among the Adivasis and other forest‐dependent communities. The paper argues for the reform of the forest biodiversity management regime and offers recommendations in regard to most aspects of the regime, with a view of putting the country's conservation enterprise on a course that is effective, sustainable and inclusive, rejecting the report of the High Power Committee (HPC) (also known as the Subramanian Committee), which is premised on easing corporate access to forests.     

Environmental monitoring and fuzzy synthetic evaluation of municipal solid waste transfer stations in Beijing in 2001 - 2006

Transfer station(TS)is an integral part of present-day municipal solid waste(MSW)management systems.To provide information for the incorporation of waste facilities within the current integrated waste management system,the authors measured the existing environmental quality at five MSW TSs.Discharged wastewater,air,and noise were monitored and assayed at the five TSs in Beijing in 2001-2006 during rainy seasons(RSs)and dry seasons(DSs).Except Ammonia(NH_3)and hydrogen sulfide(H_2S),the analytical results...     

Theoretical Calculation and Economic Assessment of the Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plants

The ISCC technology representing an integrated solar combined cycle and the economic assessment of ISCC are investigated. Comparisons conducted by theoretical calculation method among two cases, that is, an integrated solar combined cycle system (ISCCS) and a combined cycle gas turbine system (CCGTS) show that ISCCS provides the best solution with the highest efficiency of heat to electricity among them. The results reflected by theoretical calculation also reveal that ISCCS is beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction. Due to the great advantages of ISCC, comprehensive analysis on the basic conditions for building ISCC power plants is analyzed in detail.     

福州明达电厂油污水处理系统改造工程的特点与分析

主要介绍福州明达电厂油污水处理系统改造工程的基本情况，试运行效果和经济效益等。     

燃煤电厂氟污染规律研究

长期饮用高氟水或摄取高氟食物会引起氟中毒症，本文以燃用高氟煤物的淮北电厂为例，通过对电厂氟污染源及其周围大气，地表水，地下水，灰场土壤和灰场农作物的监测，分析了电厂的氟迁移转化规律，研究了电厂的氟污染源对周围环境的影响，并提出了综合治理电厂氟污染的对策。     

污染源连续监测系统的应用与发展

阐述了污染源连续监测系统（简称CEMS）在国内外的发展和应用。通过对各种CEMS特性的分析，并在原理、分析方法、监测对象、日常操作维护及费用成本上加以比较，指出现场式CEMS是发展方向，适合于未安装过CEMS的火电厂。同时，作为现有CEMS的改进，可选用稀释抽取式CEMS。     

城区电力设施电磁影响与低频段电磁环境频谱

通过对电力设施电磁环境影响的形成机理、特征分析,对照低频段电磁环境频谱,分析论述城市区域中电力设施对电磁环境的影响特征以及在频谱中的反映和贡献。本文结论有助于掌握城市区域低频电磁环境的主要影响源,以支撑电磁环境监管。