燃煤砷污染及控制技术研究现状

本文对国内外煤燃烧过程中砷的污染及其控制的研究现状进行了综述。概括了煤燃烧过程中砷的排放对环境产生的危害,分析煤中砷的赋存状态、燃烧过程的转化形态、固砷剂对煤中砷的作用和砷在飞灰中的富集状况,讨论燃前洗煤、燃煤固砷、烟气除尘技术减少煤中砷污染排放的研究现状及可行性;根据洁净煤技术应用现状讨论了动力配煤技术在高砷煤砷污染防治中的积极意义。指出加强对煤中砷的释放、控制理论及实用技术的研究,减少砷污染物排放对环境的污染是今后研究的方向。     

黄岛电厂附近海域热环境容量计算

阐述了热环境容量的内涵,并在潮流数值模型的基础上建立了热扩散模型.利用模型试算法计算了黄岛电厂附近海域的热环境容量和剩余热环境容量,经计算,黄岛电厂附近海域的热环境容量为1 484.10 ℃·m3/s,剩余热环境容量为1 124.52 ℃·m3/s.该结果为电厂设计方案提供环境方面的决策依据.     

辽宁省电力行业CO2减排措施的研究

通过采用调查与统计年鉴数据相结合的方法,计算出辽宁省电力行业CO2排放量,结果表明,辽宁省电力行业的CO2排放量为1．52亿t,占辽宁省CO2总排放量的43．80％。其中,大连电力行业的CO2排放量居辽宁省电力行业第1位,铁岭、抚顺和葫芦岛分别排在2、3、4位。并提出削减辽宁省电力行业CO2排放量的措施     

城区内小型加油站的消防安全对策

通过对遵义市高庄(东)加油站进行实例分析,发现加油站安全管理体制不健全,违章作业表现突出,存在消防安全隐患;结合实例分析结果,得出城区内小型加油站的消防安全对策.     

Muting the Voice of the Local in the Age of the Global: How Communication Practices Compromised Public Participation in India's Allain Dunhangan Environmental Impact Assessment

Public participation is widely lauded as a way to make environmental decisions more democratic, to improve their quality, and to enhance their legitimacy. Scholars and citizens around the world repeatedly complain, however, that public participation frequently serves primarily as a pro forma exercise to defend predetermined decisions rather than as a meaningful opportunity for the affected public to influence decision-making. These critiques persist despite considerable research suggesting ways to improve the quality of public participation. This essay explores this problem by analyzing citizen involvement in the environmental impact assessment (EIA) processes for the Allain Duhangan hydropower project in northern India. It describes how meaningful public involvement was compromised—despite repeated objections by citizens and independent consultants—by four communication practices: (1) failing to provide adequate access to information; (2) predetermining EIA outcomes by controlling the definition of issues (“definitional hegemony”); (3) privileging scientific/technical discourse; (4) utilizing “consultative” forms of communication that promote one-way flows of information rather than more interactive forms that encourage the joint construction of information and values. This study further argues that these practices persist because they serve as acts of power that privilege dominant actors and interests in the larger socio-political context. This analysis thus suggests that altering communication practices that compromise the quality of public participation may require attending to the interaction between communication practices, relations of power, and the larger socio-political context in which public participation takes place.     

The Structuration of Public Participation: Organizing Environmental Control

A growing body of participation literature muses over why current mechanisms of public participation persist when they so often fail; calls for expanding the conceptual boundaries of participation beyond institutional mechanisms, and highlights the role communication, and allied concepts such as discourse and rhetoric, play in participatory processes. Given these diverse calls, environmental public participation can benefit from building a mid-level theoretical terrain. In this essay, I draw upon the sociological tradition of Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory and parallel systems thinking which foreground a structure-action mode of analysis. Through this lens I articulate the basic premises of a structuration model for environmental public participation, pointing especially to issues of agency, which involves ontological security and ontological competence, social systems, and various elements within duality of structure, with an eye toward communication-centered research. This theoretical space further indicates the possibilities of connecting the material realm of action/practice with the symbolic domain of environmental self.     

Trend,seasonal variation and sources of suspended particulated matter (SPM) in Spain

In this study we analyze the temporal evolution of the suspended particulated matter (SPM) in the air of the six Spanish remote stations belonging to the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme network. A negative trend is observed in three of them and a positive trend in one. Another objective of this work was to know the geographical sources of SPM in Spain. To do this we used the conditional probability functions (cf. Ashbaugh et al. (1985), Atmos. Environ., 19, 1263–1270) and information about air masses trajectories. The North of Africa and regions inside Spain are the main sources while Continental Europe and the British Islands are less important.     

对乌鲁木齐市区移动通信基站电磁辐射环境影响的研究

利用科学的检测方法,通过现场调查和数据分析,对乌鲁木齐市区数字蜂窝移动通信基站产生的电磁辐射进行了科学的论述.对移动通信发射基站所产生的电磁辐射环境影响得出了正确、客观的结论.     

电站锅炉运行中12Cr1MoV组织结构变化研究

在某电站锅炉进行定期检验过程中,得到不同运行时间下12Cr1MOV显微组织和力学性能的变化,主要是珠光体的消散与分解碳化物从固溶体中脱溶,碳化物粗化并向晶界转移以及晶粒长大。通过宏观检查、材料化学成分分析、显微组织变化和硬度测量对其高温下的组织结构变化进行研究。     

Are energy efficiency standards justified?

This paper develops an analytical framework for comparing the welfare effects of energy efficiency standards and pricing policies for reducing gasoline, electricity, and nationwide carbon emissions. The model is parameterized with US data and includes key externalities in the energy/transportation sectors and possible underinvestment in energy efficiency due to “misperceptions” over energy savings. Even with large misperceptions, the extra welfare gains from complementing efficient pricing policies with energy efficiency standards are zero for reducing gasoline and 5 percent for reducing electricity. And when viewed as substitutes, these standards forgo 60 percent or more of the potential welfare gains from corresponding pricing policies. A combination of energy efficiency and emissions standards is more than three times as costly as carbon pricing when there is no misperception over energy savings, and even with large misperceptions, combining carbon pricing with gasoline/electricity taxes is better than combining it with energy efficiency standards.