The Natural Vegetation Responses to the Groundwater Change Resulting from Ecological Water Conveyances to the Lower Tarim River

This paper takes the ecological water conveyance project (EWCP) that transfers water from the Bosten Lake, to Daxihaizi Reservoir, and finally to the Taitema Lake as a case study to analyze the dynamic change of the groundwater depth, the vegetation responses to the elevation of the groundwater depth as well as the relationship between the groundwater depth and the natural vegetation. The results from many years’ monitoring in field indicate: (1) the groundwater depth has been elevating gradually with the increase in the times of watering and the elevation range has been expanding continuously in the lower reaches of Tarim River. Correspondingly, the natural vegetation has a favorable response to the elevation of the groundwater depth. The change of the natural vegetation has accordance with that of the groundwater depth. Such facts not only show that groundwater is a key factor to the growth of the native vegetation but also prove it is feasible that the degraded ecosystem can be restored and protected by the EWCP; (2) the results of analysis of the spatial-temporal response of the natural vegetation to watering reveals that the beneficial influence of the EWCP on the ecosystem in the lower Tarim River is a long-term process; (3) in terms of the function and structure of ecosystem after watering in the lower reaches of Tarim River, the EWCP does not still reach the goal of ecological restoration at a large spatial scale at present. Based on such monitoring results, some countermeasures and suggestions for the future restoration strategy are proposed so as to provide a theoretical basis for restoring and protecting the ecosystem in Tarim River, and meanwhile it can also provide some scientific references for implementing the similar ecological projects in other areas.     

Investigation of some nonlinear singular model ecosystems and new concerned mathematical problems

The work is devoted to the investigation of nonlinear singular ecological models with initial functional conditions and determination of solutions of problems, which are connected with these models. It is also considered some of its applications in field of ecological modelling under formulation and investigation of the so-called keeping and protection problems. We shall investigate nonlinear models that are described with the help of partial differential equation of first and second orders. Solutions of linear and some singular nonlinear problems with functional initial conditions are obtained in the form depending from initial parameters.     

间接触电及其防护

阐述了间接触电形成的过程及其原理。提出了 TT接地方式 ,TN接地方式 ,IT接地方式发生间接触电时的防护措施。     

饮用水水源保护区划分问题探讨

阐述了国内外划定饮用水水源保护区的方法和原则,并举例说明了辽宁省水库水源保护区的划分情况以及相关的技术发展趋势、法律程序等。     

英国公海保护的政策措施研究及设立公海保护区的利弊分析

介绍了英国负责海洋保护的主要管理机构,研究了英国海洋保护的相关法律与政策,分析了英国关于建立公海保护区的立场。从我国利益角度出发,对设立公海保护区所产生的利弊进行了分析。     

环保法首修：生态文明入法——评析环保法修正案（草案）之指导思想

阐述了生态文明的内涵,认为生态文明入法是思想理念上升为法律意志,分析了生态文明入法的必要性、合理性和价值性。     

"十三五"环境保护的网络舆情研究

以百度为数据获取渠道,综合分析了以下几类环境保护网络舆情:(1) 环境保护"十三五"规划的网络舆情分析,包括网民关注热点和网民特征;(2)"十二五"期间,网民对"空气"、"水资源"、"生活垃圾"、"噪声"、"土壤"等问题的总体关注度;(3)"十二五"期间,网民对"空气"、"水资源"、"噪声"、"土壤"四类问题的关注焦点.把握网络舆情发展的规律和趋势,加强引导和管理,将有助于环境保护"十三五"规划的有效实施.     

Low dose effects and non-monotonic dose responses for endocrine active chemicals: Science to practice workshop: Workshop summary

A workshop was held in Berlin September 12–14th 2012 to assess the state of the science of the data supporting low dose effects and non-monotonic dose responses (“low dose hypothesis”) for chemicals with endocrine activity (endocrine disrupting chemicals or EDCs). This workshop consisted of lectures to present the current state of the science of EDC action and also the risk assessment process. These lectures were followed by breakout sessions to integrate scientists from various backgrounds to discuss in an open and unbiased manner the data supporting the “low dose hypothesis”. While no consensus was reached the robust discussions were helpful to inform both basic scientists and risk assessors on all the issues. There were a number of important ideas developed to help continue the discussion and improve communication over the next few years.     

锡林郭勒盟农村牧区饮用水水质现状

根据锡林郭勒盟环境保护监测站2010年,对全盟13个旗县市区所辖农村牧区的42个饮用水供水点水质监测结果,进行单因子评价和综合评价,研究分析锡盟农村牧区饮用水水质现状及饮用水水质超标的主要原因,提出了相应的改善措施与保护对策。     

腐蚀性环境与自动控制设备的保护

介绍了环境空气中腐蚀住气体对电子仪器和自动控制设备的腐蚀机理与防护方法．腐蚀产生的原因主要是直接氧化和电化学过程．腐蚀性环境通常根据腐蚀性气体的反应性进行分级．环境空气的腐蚀性可通过控制环境条件和空气净化去除。