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121.
Xie Genzong Qiu Penghua Tang Shaoxia 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(1):74-83
As the protected areas of land and coastal environment, nature reserves are designed to address how to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity, the quest for economic and social development and the maintenance of cultural values. This paper establishes a framework for nature reserve development that seeks to incorporate ecotourism into its strategies. The overall purpose was to identify the information needs required for a comprehensive nature reserve that incorporates ecotourism related values. It also illustrates the utility of this framework in the context of the Wuzhishan Mountain Region of China. A literature review, the first phase of a visionary strategy and a subsequent gap analysis for available management information were undertaken in order to achieve this paper's purpose. Finally, recommendations axe pre-sented for integrating ecotourism into nature reserve development in the Wuzhishan Mountain Region. 相似文献
122.
秦岭大巴山地区山地灾害及减灾对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在论述秦岭大巴山地区山地灾害类型特征、分布规律及综合分析致灾成因的基础上,提出了五条具体的减灾对策。 相似文献
123.
John Moir 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1991,34(2):61-67
This paper traces the history of attempts to introduce National Parks into Scotland. In so doing it identifies some of the alternatives that have been considered and adopted. Finally, the paper analyses the failure of the movement to introduce National Parks into Scotland. 相似文献
124.
125.
Thapa GB 《Environmental management》2001,27(5):667-679
Mountain watersheds, comprising a substantial proportion of national territories of countries in mainland South and Southeast
Asia, are biophysical and socioeconomic entities, regulating the hydrological cycle, sequestrating carbon dioxide, and providing
natural resources for the benefit of people living in and outside the watersheds. A review of the literature reveals that
watersheds are undergoing degradation at varying rates caused by a myriad of factors ranging from national policies to farmers'
socioeconomic conditions. Many agencies—governmental and private—have tried to address the problem in selected watersheds.
Against the backdrop of the many causes of degradation, this study examines the evolving approaches to watershed management
and development. Until the early 1990s, watershed management planning and implementation followed a highly centralized approach
focused on heavily subsidized structural measures of soil conservation, planned and implemented without any consultation with
the mainstream development agencies and local people. Watershed management was either the sole responsibility of specially
created line agencies or a project authority established by external donors. As a consequence, the initiatives could not be
continued or contribute to effective conservation of watersheds. Cognizant of this, emphasis has been laid on integrated,
participatory approaches since the early 1990s. Based on an evaluation of experiences in mainland South and Southeast Asia,
this study finds not much change in the way that management plans are being prepared and executed. The emergence of a multitude
of independent watershed management agencies, with their own organizational structures and objectives and planning and implementation
systems has resulted in watershed management endeavors that have been in complete disarray. Consistent with the principle
of sustainable development, a real integrated, participatory approach requires area-specific conservation programs that are
well incorporated into integrated socioeconomic development plans prepared and implemented by local line agencies in cooperation
with nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and concerned people. 相似文献
126.
127.
本文初步分析了万佛山丹霞风景区旅游资源的特征和旅游开发条件,并对其旅游资源开发提出了五条建议 相似文献
128.
九华山佛茶文化旅游开发研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
九华山佛茶文化旅游既有历史优势,又有区位优势,开发九华山佛茶文化旅游是将九华山的佛教旅游资源与茶文化旅游资源中的寺院茶文化相结合。更新观念、重视特形象设计、丰富完善旅游产品、加大旅游商品开发和不断开拓旅游市场等是九华山佛茶文化旅游开发的重要举措。 相似文献
129.
青城山旅游资源美感环境质量评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
青城山是我国第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一,名山钟灵毓秀,那烟雨蒙蒙的翠峰,奔泻直下的飞泉,白云缭绕的通天石窟,神奇梦幻的水晶溶洞吸收了无数中外游客,本文在青城山区景区进行了实地考察的基础上,对青城山旅游资源的美感质量做了初步的,客观的,定性定量的分析。 相似文献
130.
The dual goals of the Organic Act of 1916 and Wilderness Act of 1964 are to protect natural resources and provide quality
visitor experiences. Park managers need metrics of trail conditions to protect park resources and quality of visitor experiences.
A few methods of sampling design for trails have been developed. Here, we describe a relatively new method, spatially balanced
sampling, and compare it to systematic sampling. We evaluated the efficiency of sampling designs to measure recreation-related
impacts in Rocky Mountain National Park. This study addressed two objectives: first, it compared estimates of trail conditions
from data collected from systematic versus spatially balanced sampling data; second, it examined the relationship between
sampling precision and sampling efficiency. No statistically significant differences in trail condition were found between
the 100-m interval and the spatially balanced datasets. The spatially balanced probability-based dataset was found to be a
good estimate of trail conditions when analyses were conducted with fewer sample points. Moreover, spatially balanced probability-based
sampling is flexible and allows additional sample points to be added to a sample. 相似文献