全文获取类型
收费全文 | 259篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
基础理论 | 15篇 |
污染及防治 | 22篇 |
评价与监测 | 19篇 |
社会与环境 | 22篇 |
灾害及防治 | 21篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有283条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
11.
J. R. Park M. J. Stabler P. J. Jones S. R. Mortimer J. R. Tiffin R. B. Tranter 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2009,11(4):735-750
The issue of the sustainable development of rural economies in England has recently received considerable attention. This
is because many of the poorest areas in the country are rural, often of high environmental quality, but suffering from high
unemployment and a lack of services and facilities. The rapid decline in agricultural incomes and in-migration of affluent
urban workers since 1990 has exacerbated economic inequality in such areas. A number of factors have the potential to drive
rural development and this paper applies, and considers, the feasibility of a method from the USA for combining economic and
environmental variables in a regional growth model to examine the hypothesis that environmental quality is an important determinant
of sustainable rural development in England. The model output suggests that, although environmental quality does play a role
in sustainable rural development in England there are other, more important, factors driving development. These include business
and communications infra-structure, the degree and opportunities for commuting and underlying employment prospects. The robustness
and limitations of the method for combining economic and environmental variables is discussed in relation to the spatial interrelatedness
of Local Authority Districts in England, and conclusions are drawn about areas for refinement and improvement of the method.
相似文献
J. R. ParkEmail: |
12.
农作物病虫害专业化防治服务对农药施用强度的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
农药过量施用已造成严重的负外部性。推行农作物病虫害专业化统防统治服务可以实现安全、科学、合理用药,有效缓解农业面源污染问题和提升食品的质量安全水平。为了探究病虫害专业化统防统治服务在缓解农业面源污染方面的效果,文章利用全国七省水稻病虫害专业化防治服务调查数据,基于倾向得分匹配方法(PSM),剔除样本自选择内生性问题的影响,分析农户将水稻病虫害防治环节外包给植保专业化服务组织("统防统治")与"自防自治"户相比使用农药的种类和施用次数的差异,即植保专业化防治是否取得了较好的环境效应。研究结果表明,植保专业化服务显著减少了农药施用强度,提高了无公害低毒农药的采用比例;并且其效果在小农户和规模种植大户之间存在明显差异,与采纳病虫害统防统治服务的规模种植大户相比,小规模种植户在采纳病虫害统防统治服务后在降低农药施用强度,提高无公害低毒农药的应用比例方面效果更显著。基于此,文章建议强化对植保专业化防治项目的财政扶持力度,提高病虫害专业化防治覆盖率;重点鼓励小规模种植户采纳病虫害统防统治服务;鼓励农户土地流转,促进农业生产规模化经营,加强对种植专业户的病虫害防治方面的培训和引导,并着力发挥专业大户的示范带头作用,提高统防统治的效率,从而促进食品质量安全水平的提升和农业生态环境的保护。 相似文献
13.
Per Angelstam Kjell Andersson Maths Isacson Dmitri V. Gavrilov Robert Axelsson Mattias Bäckström Erik Degerman Marine Elbakidze Elena Yu. Kazakova-Apkarimova Lotta Sartz Stefan Sädbom Johan Törnblom 《Ambio》2013,42(2):146-159
Barriers and bridges to implement policies about sustainable development and sustainability commonly depend on the past development of social–ecological systems. Production of metals required integration of use of ore, streams for energy, and wood for bioenergy and construction, as well as of multiple societal actors. Focusing on the Swedish Bergslagen region as a case study we (1) describe the phases of natural resource use triggered by metallurgy, (2) the location and spatial extent of 22 definitions of Bergslagen divided into four zones as a proxy of cumulative pressure on landscapes, and (3) analyze the consequences for natural capital and society. We found clear gradients in industrial activity, stream alteration, and amount of natural forest from the core to the periphery of Bergslagen. Additionally, the legacy of top-down governance is linked to today’s poorly diversified business sector and thus municipal vulnerability. Comparing the Bergslagen case study with other similar regions in Russia and Germany, we discuss the usefulness of multiple case studies. 相似文献
14.
Since the beginning of the 1990s, local authorities in Israel have been engaged in promoting advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) projects throughout the country, resulting in the "wastewater treatment revolution" of the 1990s. These achievements are extremely important in the water-scarce country, as untreated or partially treated wastewater has become a major source of pollution of Israel's fresh-water resources, and reuse of high-quality effluents can expand the national water potential. Many of these projects are regional schemes based on a central WWTP, serving a few neighboring municipalities. This paper presents two case studies of such regional cooperation: the "Karmiel Region Union of Towns for Sewage Treatment" and the "Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater in the area of the Hadera Stream, Ltd." corporation. The findings suggest that regional cooperation can be an efficient tool in promoting advanced wastewater treatment, and has several advantages: an efficient use of limited resources (financial and land); balancing disparities between municipalities (size, socio-economic features, consciousness and ability of local leaders); and reducing spillover effects. However, some problems were reported in both cases and should be addressed. 相似文献
15.
区域环境风险评估研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简述了区域环境风险及区域环境风险评估的内涵,以及国内外区域环境风险评估研究发展进程及现状,指出了现阶段区域环境风险评估存在的问题,提出应重点开展区域环境风险发生机理、定量表征区域环境风险方法等研究的展望。 相似文献
16.
Endpoints for regional ecological risk assessments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Glenn W. Suter II 《Environmental management》1990,14(1):9-23
17.
Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Carolyn T. Hunsaker Robin L. Graham Glenn W. Suter II Robert V. O'Neill Lawrence W. Barnthouse Robert H. Gardner 《Environmental management》1990,14(3):325-332
Society needs a quantitative and systematic way to estimate and compare the impacts of environmental problems that affect
large geographic areas. This paper presents an approach for regional risk assessment that combines regional assessment methods
and landscape ecology theory with an existing framework for ecological risk assessment. Risk assessment evaluates the effects
of an environmental change on a valued natural resource and interprets the significance of those effects in light of the uncertainties
identified in each component of the assessment process. Unique and important issues for regional risk assessment are emphasized;
these include the definition of the disturbance scenario, the assessment boundary definition, and the spatial heterogeneity
of the landscape.
Although the research described in this article has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) through Interagency Agreement Number DW89932112-01-2 to the U.S. Department of Energy, it has not been subjected
to EPA review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of EPA and no official endorsement should be inferred. 相似文献
18.
The climate simulations from atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) are often used to analyze the potential effects of climate change on environmental resources. It has been demonstrated that there are differences among the simulations from various GCMs, on spatial scales ranging from global to regional. This paper quantifies the differences in temperature and precipitation simulated by three major GCMs for four specific regions: an agricultural region (the North American winter wheat belt), a hydrologic region (the Great Basin), a demographic region (the high-density population corridor of the northeast United States), and a political region (the state of Texas). Both the current (control) climate and the climatic response to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) are consideredIn each region, even when the data are averaged on a seasonal basis, marked differences occurred in the areal average climate simulated by the different GCMs for both the control climate and the doubled-CO2 climate. Thus, climate impact studies based on the simulations of more than one GCM could easily yield a range of possible results 相似文献
19.
20.
贵州省自然灾害区域分异规律及分析方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
贵州省自然灾害严重,且种类多,区域差异明显。为了分析自然灾害区域分异规律,本文提出了灾害模数、灾害区域差异系数等概念,编制了贵州省灾害等级图。 相似文献