重视沿海地区控制工业污染出现的新问题

沿海地区对外开放１５年来，外资、合资、集体、个体企业在工业结构中的比重明显增加。它们均要求有良好的投资环境，依靠社会办企业。新兴工业多集中在城镇附近，厂址不少选在较关键的须加强环境保护的地区，如自然保护区，水源保护区等附近。在此情况下，必须按社会主义市场经济规律征收资源费和排污费等；须加强环境规划，建立环境管理系统，有效控制污染源；为保证受损环境得到恢复，必须加强环境建设和环境投资。     

Marine oil spill contingency planning

According to the practice researching and formulating “The Oil Spill Contingency Plan of south Chinese Sea”,this paper analyses and discusses the structure,functions and main contents of marine oil spill contingency planning,programs the organizing and commanding system and emergency response system,and advances the planning and researching method to coordinate comprehensively and to design practically the detailed emergency response steps until to formulate the ease operating programs for the plan implementation(PPI) and the PPI to apply high-techniques supporting emergency administrations and response.     

我国西部开发与环境规划探析

西部开发必须在保护和建设好生态环境的前提下进行，文章着重对地区开发需制定环境规划的重要性，环境规划与自然生态环境的关系，以及制定环保对策的方法等作了论述。     

Ecological planning of land use in the central area of Tianjin,China

ＥｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｌａｎｄｕｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌａｒｅａｏｆＴｉａｎｊｉｎ，Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＬｕＹｏｎｇｌｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅ...     

Economic development and its impact on the environment in east coastal zone of China

This paper discusses briefly the elementary characteristics of the east China economic developing zone, and analyses the condition of urban atmospheric pollution, water pollution and ecological damage in this zone at present. It was brought forward that we must pay great attention to the environmental factors, and make the environmental impact assessment and environmental planning in the process of economic development in this zone.     

南海生态工业园区的生态规划

南海生态工业园区的生态规划 ,以循环经济理论和工业生态学原理为指导 ,通过园区的景观生态规划、工业生态系统规划和生态管理规划等措施 ,达到构建可持续性工业园区、发展生态工业的目的     

Landscape planning and ecology construction of wetland comprehensive protected area system in the Sanjiang Plain

Wetland is one of the richest biodiversity areas in the earth. The main purpose of establishing wetland protected area is to protect biodiversity, and the protection of ecosystem diversity and landscape diversity is the key to protect biodiversity. In order to protect regional ecosystem and landscape, it is a good way to establish wetland comprehensive protected area which connected wetland nature reserves by habitat corridors. The Sanjiang Plain as a study area, its landscape evaluation index system on wetland protected area was studied, and some problems on landscape planning and ecology construction were further approached in this paper. It showed that establishing wetland comprehensive protected area is very important to protect regional wetlands, to maintain ecological balance,and to improve the sustainable development of agriculture and industry in this region.     

关于城市经济和环境规划的几点建议

阐述了环境规划的定义。然后通过对城市经济和环境规划现状的叙述。分析了城市经济和环境规划存在的主要问题．最后提出了几点建议和对策措施。     

Using structured systems analysis to design an integrated system for transport planning and environmental analysis

Ｕｓｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｔｏｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ￥Ｓ．Ｐ．Ｌｏｓｅｅ；Ａ．Ｌ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ（Ｆａｃｕ...     

Why is competition more intense if food is supplied more slowly?

We investigated competition for food among two groups of six clone amagos (salmonids), Oncorhynchusmasoumacrostomus, in a laboratory experiment with different rates of food input. We examined the effect of temporal clumping of food resources on the inequality of food sharing between competitors. Monopolization of food by dominants was greater at a low input rate (one food item per 10 s) than at a high input rate (1 food item per 1 s). Aggressive behavior by dominants was more frequent at the low input rate than at the high input rate; its purpose was presumably to interfere with the feeding behavior of subordinates. We assessed the relative importance of three foraging factors (the number of approaches to food items, the chance per approach and the gain per chance) in enhancing inequality in food gain between individuals. Dominants had a disproportionately high chance per approach and gain per chance at the low input rate, but not at the high input rate. The chance of obtaining a food item per approach depended on how many competitors approached simultaneously. The gain per chance depended on the competitive ability of the approaching fish. There was an interaction between these components, such that the number of approaches affected the chance per approach and gain per chance. We evaluated the independent effect of the chance per approach, and showed that it was higher for dominants than for subordinates at the low input rate, but not at the high input rate. This implies that subordinates changed their behavior and became more likely to avoid approaching food at the same time as dominants at the low input rate. Received: 13 August 1996 / Accepted after revision: 30 November 1996