上海市环境监测质量管理规划探讨

针对上海市环境监测行业质量管理工作在宏观管理和微观控制两个方面存在的问题,制定了上海市环境监测质量管理近期和中期规划。建立质量管理信息共享平台和QC指标评定体系,组建质量与技术管理委员会,建立环境质量和污染源连续自动监测系统的QA/QC体系。在全市环境监测行业内建立质量管理考核评价体系和法制保障体系,推进LIMS建设并实现与上海市环境监测中心LIMS的无缝链接,探索构建"上海市水环境监测质量控制平台"。     

垃圾焚烧厂的环境影响评价

垃圾焚烧厂是一类对环境有重大影响的建设项目 ,因此在建设焚烧厂之前 ,必须进行环境影响评价。文章在借鉴国外相关资料的基础上 ,结合国内的实际情况 ,探讨了垃圾焚烧厂环境影响评价的主要步骤和主要内容     

河南省资源环境基尼系数分析

选取2013年河南省资源和环境污染指标进行资源环境基尼系数和绿色贡献系数分析。结果表明,2013年河南省资源消耗、SO2、NOX、烟(粉)尘、COD和NH3-N排放量的资源环境基尼系数分别为0.17,0.32,0.19,0.37,0.28和0.25。指出,烟(粉)尘排放的资源环境基尼系数已接近0.4的国际警戒线;河南省应对烟(粉)尘排放分配加以控制和调整;郑州、南阳和许昌的经济贡献率均大于其资源消耗和污染物排放占全省的比例,对全省的公平性分配贡献较大。     

Cyclone preparedness and response: an analysis of lessons identified using an adapted military planning framework

The United Kingdom uses the Defence Lines of Development (DLOD) framework to analyse and understand the key components and costs of a military capability. Rooted in the Resource Based View (RBV) of a firm, an adapted DLOD approach is employed to explore, analyse and discuss the preparedness, planning and response strategies of two markedly different countries (Australia and Bangladesh) when faced with a major cyclone event of a comparable size. Given the numerous similarities in the challenges facing military forces in a complex emergency and humanitarian agencies in a natural disaster, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the DLOD framework as an analysis and planning tool in the cyclone preparedness planning and response phases, and more broadly within the disaster management area. In addition, the paper highlights the benefit to disaster managers, policymakers and researchers of exploiting comparative cross-learning opportunities from disaster events, drawn from different sectors and countries.     

活动断层及其避让距离研究综述

综述了活动断层及避让距离的有关进展:(1)对活动断层进行了最新总结,并着重给出了工程上避让距离研究所用的活动断层概念;(2)归纳了世界有关国家活动断层避让的规范和专家的有关研究并进行了评价;(3)对断层地表破裂与避让问题进行了总结,指出符合工程避让的断层精确定位和建立工程分类的避让距离研究是今后应攻关的方向,并提出了供参考的研究结果及想法。     

安全规划的方法学综述与研究

安全规划是一个复杂动态系统的运行过程,对其方法学进行分析思考有助于探索安全规划方法的统一体系。在国内外有关安全规划研究的基础上,给出了安全规划的定义及一般特点,建立了安全规划的一般程序,包括安全规划的指导思想、基本方针、基本原则、目标及内容等。基于现有的系统工程方法论,探讨了安全规划的方法学及理论基础。最后,综述了现有安全规划的具体方法,包括安全距离法、基于后果法及基于风险法,并对该3种方法进行了比较及评价。可供安全科学与工程学科研究参考。     

浅析环境监测站质量体系内部审核

环境监测站质量管理体系内部审核是监测站自我发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,实现质量管理体系持续改进的重要环节。通过总结当前环境监测站内审时在审核策划、实施审核、结果评价及跟踪验证等4个阶段的注意事项,提出了全面细致策划、严格实施审核、客观公正评价、深入实地验证等提高内部审核质量的对策和建议。     

America’s Rivers and the American Experiment1

Doyle, Martin W., 2012. America’s Rivers and the American Experiment. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 48(4): 820‐837. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2012.00652.x Abstract:  America’s rivers are managed, over long periods of time, based on the most basic ideologies of the United States (U.S.) government. An essential notion of the U.S. government, and thus a necessity of river management, is governing as experiment. This leads to three necessary characteristics of river management: (1) adapting management practices based on experience and thus creating management and agency structures that are highly malleable and that can change directions, (2) overlapping of management roles and responsibilities between agencies which includes intentional redundancy and interagency competition, and (3) federalism — the devolution of responsibilities between national, state, and other unit governments (e.g., municipalities, counties). While these characteristics are often criticized as inefficient, in fact they have provided a surprisingly effective system for river management that has responded to the needs of society at different times and in different places. A key question for river and water resource managers is whether this particular system, so initially unappealing, is best able to meet the future needs of the U.S.     

城市规划中的大气环境容量研究

以秦皇岛市经济技术开发区为研究样区,基于ADMS-LP计算了秦皇岛经济技术开发区的大气环境容量,并从工程减排、管理减排和结构减排三个方面提出了总量控制措施,以期为在城市规划中确定合理的建设用地布局以及工业企业类型提供依据。     

旅游概念规划内容体系创新研究——以重庆市璧山千亩荷园乡村旅游概念规划为例

在界定旅游概念规划的基础上,对其内容体系进行了研究,创新性地提出了一种新的旅游概念规划内容体系,即它由背景环境解析、理念融合创新、目标定位、发展战略确定、关键策略选择五大板块组成,内容涉及到发展背景认知、区域特征分析、特殊理念识别、特有思想梳理、关键概念提取、规划目标界定、发展战略选择、主题形象提升、空间构架部署、概念分区支撑、意象设计解码、发展模式生成、旅游策略选择等13个方面,并以《重庆市千亩荷园旅游概念规划》为例,在理论和实证双重层面上证实了这套新内容体系的实践价值和存在意义.