境外企业社会安全事件调查分析方法研究

针对我国境外企业在社会安全方面所面临的严峻形势,对境外企业社会安全事件的调查分析方法进行研究.通过对境外中资企业社会安全事件的分类、分级,事件报告和调查的程序,事件统计分析方法等方面的研究,提出境外社会安全事件的分类、分级的标准和原则,境外社会安全事件报告和调查的程序及主要注意事项及统计分析的建议,设计了境外中资企业社会安全事件管理的基本框架,从而加强社会安全事件的调查和统计分析,为科学统计此类事件造成的损失提供依据.     

基于结构方程模型的煤矿企业应急救援能力评价研究

根据事前、事中和事后三个环节的预防、监测、控制和恢复等能力的研究,分析了煤矿企业应急救援能力评价指标间的作用关系。根据煤矿企业应急救援能力评价指标的选取过程,提出了评价指标之间关系的理论假设;通过实证分析,运用结构方程模型验证了提出的理论假设,实证结果表明每个评价指标对煤矿企业应急救援能力具有不同的影响方式和不同的影响程度。据此,给出了提升煤矿企业应急救援能力的建议。     

乡镇企业发达区耕地健康评价与驱动机理研究

乡镇企业的快速发展对区域耕地利用与保护产生直接影响,也引致耕地健康状况发生显著变化。该文选取乡镇企业发达区域耕地为研究对象,构建由能值利用系数和耕地压力系数组成的耕地能值指数评价模型,结合由耕地质量、产能和土壤环境目标组成的耕地健康多层次模糊评价体系及模型,形成耕地健康综合指数（CLHI）评价模型,通过农户调查、采样分析获取基础数据,以GIS为工具,评价研究区域耕地健康状况。结果显示：乡镇企业发达区耕地健康状况堪忧,研究区耕地健康综合指数在0.412~0.677之间,分为健康、亚健康和不健康3个级别,其面积构成分别为35.23%、41.55%和23.22%;研究表明：乡镇企业污染排放对邻近耕地土壤环境产生直接危害,污染物还沿河流扩散,且乡镇企业的发展使农民多重视非农产业而影响区域的耕地产能状况。研究以期为同类区域开展耕地健康评价提供方法体系借鉴,为乡镇企业发达区耕地健康科学调控提供参考依据。     

基于内容分析法的旅游安全管理政策设计研究

基于系统角度探讨了旅游安全管理的目标,借鉴公共部门激励、企业监管和旅游者行为等相关研究构建了政策效力—政策目标—政策工具的分析框架,并运用内容分析法对我国104份政策文件进行分析。结果发现:目前我国旅游安全管理法制建设仍不健全,政策工具使用存在对地方政府、旅游企业和旅游者激励不足的问题。在此基础上,提出完善旅游安全管理法律体系,优化对地方政府的激励机制设置,灵活运用政策工具等建议。     

A Management-Orientated Comparative Analysis of Urban and Rural Anglers Living in a Metropolis (Berlin,Germany)

Increased efforts to analyze the human dimensions of anglers are necessary to improve freshwater fisheries management. This paper is a comparative analysis of urban and rural anglers living in a metropolis, based on n = 1061 anglers responding to a mail survey in the German capital of Berlin. More than two thirds of the anglers (71%) had spent most (>50%) of their effort outside the city borders of Berlin and thus were categorized as rural anglers. Compared to the rural anglers, urban anglers (50% of total effort spent inside the city) were younger and less educated. Urban anglers were more avid and committed, less mobile, and more frequently fished from boats and during weekdays. Rural anglers were more experienced, fished for longer times per trip, fished more often at weekends and on holidays, were more often members of angling clubs, and more frequently caught higher valued fish species. The achievement and fish quantity aspects of the angling experience were more important for urban than for rural anglers. Concerning management options, urban anglers more frequently suggested constraining other stakeholders and reducing regulations, whereas rural anglers more often proposed improving physical access to angling sites. Future urban fishing programs should offer ease of access, connection to public transportation, moderate prices, and diverse piscivorous fish stocks. In contrast to rural fisheries, the provision of high ecological and aesthetical quality of the angling waters can be regarded as of minor importance in urban fisheries. Rural fisheries managers need to consider the needs of stakeholders living in Berlin to minimize impacts on the less degraded rural water bodies and potential user conflicts with resident anglers. Ecosystem-based management approaches should guide rural fisheries policy.     

安全评价在中小企业现代安全管理中的运用

通过对我国中小企业安全生产现状的分析，依据安全学基本原理，提出了适用于中小企业的安全评价方法，为企业的现代安全管理提供参考。     

乡镇企业中的资源优势

本文以湖北省监利县为例，通过对乡镇企业的分布特点、经营结构和经济效益的分析，提出了发展乡镇企业的制约因素和经营效益的评价模型．并指出了乡镇企业的发展方向和变资源优势为产品优势的途径。     

Simulation of socio-ecological impacts: Modeling a fishing village

The interrelationship of society and environment is addressed here through the study of a remote fishing village of 750 people. An interdisciplinary study evaluated demographic, economic, and social aspects of the community, and simulation modeling was used to integrate these societal characteristics with environmental factors.The population of the village had grown gradually until the 1960's, when a decline began. Out-migration correlated with declining fish harvests and with increased communications with urban centers. Fishing had provided the greatest economic opportunity, followed by logging. A survey was conducted to investigate the costs and revenues of village fishermen. Diversification characterized the local fleet, and analysis showed that rates of return on investment in the current year were equal between vessel types.The variable levels and rate parameters of the demographic, economic, and social components of the model were specified through static and time series data. Sensitivity analysis to assess the effects of uncertainty, and validation tests against known historical changes were also conducted. Forecast scenarios identified the development options under several levels of fish abundance and investment. The weight given to ecological versus economic resource management registered disproportionate effects due to the interaction between investment and migration rates and resource stochasticity. This finding argues against a golden mean rule for evaluating policy trade-offs and argues for the importance of using a dynamic, socio-ecological perspective in designing development policies for rural communities.     

A better future for the uplands — a planning critique

The Countryside Commission's report A Better Future for the Uplands puts forward a new strategy for public intervention in the uplands of England and Wales. The aim of the report is to integrate rural policies and to promote higher environmental priorities in rural areas. This paper considers the degree to which the report is successful in planning to achieve these ends. The paper is specifically concerned with the planning methodology on which the report is based. The paper argues for an approach to rural planning which permits the consideration of more radical solutions to rural problems, along with the application of a more systematic planning methodology, in order to assist in the choice of an appropriate direction for planned change.     

工业企业厂界噪声监测几个问题的探讨

针对现行的《工业企业厂界噪声测量方法》(GBl2349—90)在实际应用存在的一些问题进行分析与探讨,并提出解决这些问题的方法与建议。