污水处理场改造中部分回流溶气浮选工艺的应用

介绍了污水处理场改造应用了部分回流溶气浮选工艺，投运后抗污染物冲击能力有较大提高，净化后污水水质远低于控制指标，为污水回用奠定了基础。     

北京数字化地电阻率干扰识别与异常分析

整理分析了北京地区数字化地电阻率观测数据中的各种干扰因素,并研究了北京及邻近地区4级以上地震前数字化地电阻率的短临异常特征。为利用数字化地电阻率数据及时识别干扰,准确捕捉地震短临异常信息提供了可借鉴的实例。     

浅谈稻米加工副产品的深度开发利用

通过对黑龙江垦区稻米加工副产品稻壳7种综合利用方式和米糠4种深度开发方式的介绍,结合垦区稻米加工产业对上述两种副产品的利用现状,从资源有效利用和保护环境的角度阐述了此项工作在黑龙江垦区的重要性及良好发展前景.     

长乐—南澳构造带的变形—变质作用

长乐—南澳构造带在中生代时期经历了多幕构造变形和多期变质作用。它们分别是:高角闪岩相变质作用—第一幕变形;低角闪岩相变质作用—第二幕变形;绿片岩相变质作用—第三幕变形。每一幕变形和每期变质作用均有各自的构造形迹和典型矿物共生组合。     

Sensitivity of chromosomal mosaicism detection by different tissue culture methods

In the field of prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis, two tissue culture methodologies are currently in use: the flask method, which examines mixed populations of cells, and the in situ method, which examines distinct colonies of cells. These two methods provide inherently different levels of sensitivity which can be made comparable by adjusting the number of cells examined depending on the methodology used and the number of colonies formed per ml of specimen. Assuming that there are 2 colonies per ml of amniotic fluid in a 20 ml specimen, in order to detect 10, 20, and 30 per cent mosaicism with 95 per cent confidence, 29, 14, and 9 colonies should be examined respectively by the in situ method. Similarly, 50, 17, and 10 cells must be analysed by the flask method.     

湍流凝聚接触絮凝沉淀水处理技术在垃圾焚烧发电厂循环冷却水补充水处理系统中的应用

详细阐述了湍流凝聚接触絮凝沉淀水处理技术的核心理论,通过该技术在双港垃圾焚烧发电厂循环水预处理工艺上的应用实例,介绍了系统设计、设备构造、原水水质、初期调试数据、设备正常运行的影响因素,以及水处理效率.     

物流系统对环境的扰动:表现、机理及相互间的影响分析

作为一项系统工程,物流系统对环境的扰动主要体现在包装、运输、储存保管、装卸搬运、流通加工、配送以及物流信息等方面.之所以如此,关键原因就在于现实中粗放的物流模式、不合理的物流规划、物流标准化的缺乏等因素的影响.当然,现实生活中,环境系统及其环境问题也有可能通过经济系统和法律体系等途径来制约和影响着物流系统的有序运作.     

Potential nitrogen enrichment of soil and surface water by atmospheric ammonia sorption in intensive livestock production areas

Elevated atmospheric NH₃ levels near intensive livestock operations can add significant N to local agroecosystems. In this study, the potential atmospheric NH₃ sorbed by soil and water was assessed over a 2-year period starting October 2000 in an intensive livestock production area in southern Alberta, Canada. Fifty-two uneven grid sampling sites were selected in the 53,905 ha study area. The sorption rate of atmospheric NH₃ was estimated weekly by exposing distilled water and air-dried soil samples to the atmosphere at the sampling sites. The increases in NH₄–N content in the samples after 1-week exposure was regarded as an index of the atmospheric NH₃ sorbed for that week. The NH₃ sorption rates were highly variable across the 52 sites, with water ranging from 4 to 125 kg ha⁻¹ year⁻¹ with a mean of 22 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹ and soil from 5 to 84 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹ with a mean of 20 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹. Considerable variation in NH₃–N sorption across the study area reflects the effects of size, direction (upwind or downwind) and proximity of nearby livestock operations or other NH₃ sources and operators’ activities around the sampling sites. The NH₃ sorption rate at each site also varied considerably in response to weather conditions. The high rate of NH₃ input poses a direct risk of surface water eutrophication in intensive livestock operation areas. If fertilizer recommendations are not reduced to account for NH₃ sorption by soil, excess N may also contribute to eutrophication through runoff and leaching.     

干法脱除硫化氢技术

综合评述了干法脱除含硫化氢尾气的各类净化方法及适用条件。通常干法脱硫效率较高，脱硫剂大多不能再生，主要适用于低含硫气处理，特别是用于气体精细脱硫。     

旱地作物根际和非根际土壤硝酸盐异化还原成铵细菌群落组成的研究

为研究典型旱地农田土壤硝酸盐异化还原成铵过程(Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium,DNRA)的群落组成,针对DNRA过程的功能基因nrfA进行高通量测序.根际和非根际、4种典型农作物共16个样品,质控后每个样品得到87000条序列,在相似度≥90%下划分到27952个OTUs,选取其中丰度较高的258个代表OTUs进行生态学分析.多样性分析(OTUs水平)结果表明:3/4的作物根际土壤样品中的DNRA群落丰富度、物种多样性和物种均匀度高于相应非根际样品,对比4种作物,粟作物根部土壤DNRA群落多样性最高,玉米作物非根际土壤最低.对代表OTUs进行分类,共定义到6个门(Phylum),19个属(Genus).其中相对丰度最高的3个属为Hyalangium(29.31%)、Chthoniobacter(20.33%)和Nitrospira(13.41%),表明三者在群落组成中占主导地位.结合土壤理化因子分析,DNRA群落相对丰度与NO~-_2-N、TN、含水率、TOM、pH及温度呈显著相关关系.本研究在一定程度上揭示了旱地农田土壤DNRA细菌的群落组成、多样性及与土壤环境因子的关系,为提高氮肥的利用效率和减小环境污染提供理论依据.