用电石渣浆制备烟气脱硫剂

采用电石渣浆经处理后配制成的电石渣试样作为脱硫剂,对除尘后锅炉烟气进行脱硫实验,在烟气巾s与c质量比约为1：30、吸收体系pH为7～8、温度为15℃的条件下,平均脱硫率达96．35％。采用电石渣浆上层清液作脱硫剂对锅炉烟气进行脱硫的工业试验,在烟气流速为2．8～4．2m／s、脱硫塔内nCa：n5=1．2：1、体系pH为7～8的条件下,平均脱硫率达90．66％,且脱硫塔出气口处SO2质量浓度明显低于GB13271-2001《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》。     

PC/硅氧烷复合材料的阻燃抑烟机理研究

聚碳酸酯(PC)作为性能优异的工程塑料被广泛用于高铁、飞机等特殊领域,但其燃烧时热释放及产烟量较大,故对其进行抑烟阻燃改性便尤为重要.通过将商用有机硅阻燃剂与抗滴落剂复配制备PC复合材料,证明在添加3 wt％ 的有机硅阻燃剂后即可使PC达到V0级,LOI上升至34.5％,热释放速率峰值下降58.86％,烟及CO2释放速...     

1万Kva电石炉烟气的治理

介绍遵义碱厂红果化工分厂采用强制风冷器 LMC低压长袋脉冲除尘器净化1万 kVA电石炉烟气的技术.     

密闭电石炉尾气利用新途径

密闭电石炉尾气具有成分复杂、净化难、热值较高等特点。现有的利用方法存在可选择的成熟技术少、限制条件多等问题。以年产6万吨电石的电石厂为例,进行了技术经济分析,提出了具有分布式能源特征的密闭电石炉尾气利用途径。     

CO2 emissions in calcium carbide industry: An analysis of China's mitigation potential

China's calcium carbide output has dominated the global market for several years, driven by the demand for PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a fundamental polymer material and also the primary downstream product of calcium carbide in China. The fast growth of this energy-intensive industry leads to an inevitable increase in CO₂ emissions. However, there is a large reduction potential with process improvement in this industry which is currently characterized by widespread outdated facilities. In this study, we attempt to assess the reduction potential of CO₂ emissions in China's calcium carbide production, based on the analysis of CO₂ emission patterns and estimation of the emission amount. Three scenarios regarding process improvement are employed to conduct this assessment. The results imply that the cumulative CO₂ abatement in the Current Policy Scenario and in the Strengthened Policy Scenario from 2008 to 2020, compared with the Baseline Scenario, are 89.0 and 107.6 million t, respectively. The specific measures and policy implications to achieve this potential are also discussed in the article.     

Study on machinability of a stellite alloy with uncoated and coated carbide tools in turning

Stellite alloys, which have been widely used in the aerospace, automotive and chemical industries, are hard-to-cut cobalt-based materials. This study investigates the machinability of stellite 12 alloys with uncoated carbide cutting tool grades YG610 (K01-K10) and YT726 (K05-K10/M20) and SANDVIK coated carbide tool SNMG150612-SM1105 under dry cutting conditions. Both wear mechanisms and failure modes of the uncoated and coated tools were investigated with turning experiments. The results show that the coated tool SM1105 remarkably outperforms the uncoated tools; and the cutting tool YG610 generally outperforms YT726 under all cutting conditions. Built-up edge was found with YG610 in some cutting conditions and with SM1105 at cutting speed of 16 m/min. Tool surface burning marks were observed on YT726 at relatively higher cutting speeds. Wear develops slowly with coated tools SM1105 until VB reaches 0.2 mm at most conditions (except at v = 43 m/min, f = 0.25 mm/r). Excessive tool flank typically resulted in tool breakage at the cutting edge for uncoated tools. Abrasive and adhesive wear of cutting tools were observed at low cutting speeds while diffusion and chemical wear occurred at higher cutting speeds.     

Biological silicon nanoparticles improve Phaseolus vulgaris L. yield and minimize its contaminant contents on a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil

The synthesis of biological silicon nano-particles (Bio-Si-NPs) is an eco-friendly and low-cost method. There is no study focusing on the effect of Bio-Si-NPs on the plants grown on saline soil contaminated with heavy metals. In this study, an attempt was made to synthesis Bio-Si-NPs using potassium silica florid substrate, and the identified Aspergillus tubingensis AM11 isolate that separated from distribution systems of the potable water. A two-year field trial was conducted to compare the protective effects of Bio-Si-NPs (2.5 and 5.0 mmol/L) and potassium silicate (10 mmol/L) as a foliar spray on the antioxidant defense system, physio-biochemical components, and the contaminants contents of Phaseolus vulgaris L. grown on saline soil contaminated with heavy metals. Our findings showed that all treatments of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly improved plant growth and production, chlorophylls, carotenoids, transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, membrane stability index, relative water content, free proline, total soluble sugars, N, P, K, Ca²⁺, K⁺/Na⁺, and the activities of peroxidase, catalase, ascorbic peroxidase and superoxide oxide dismutase. Application of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly decreased electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, H₂O₂, O₂^??, Na⁺, Pb, Cd, and Ni in leaves and pods of Phaseolus vulgaris L. compared to control. Bio-Si-NPs were more effective compared to potassium silicate. Application of Bio-Si-NPs at the rate of 5 mmol/L was the recommended treatment to enhance the performance and reduce heavy metals content on plants grown on contaminated saline soils.     

电石渣堆放场重金属生态风险评价与成因分析

为了解电石渣堆放场重金属潜在生态风险和成因,选择天津市某电石渣堆放场为研究对象,通过现场采集电石渣样品和土壤样品,利用地累积指数和潜在生态风险评价方法对土壤重金属Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,As,Hg含量进行分析.结果表明,场地内Zn,Cu,Cr平均值与天津市土壤背景值十分接近,地累积指数分布在-1.60~-0.10之间,不存在重金属污染现象;Ni,Pb,As地累积指数最大值小于1.00,存在个别点位轻微污染,Cd最大地累积指数为1.20,存在轻度污染现象,Hg地累积指数最大值为4.20,属于“重度污染”.Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,Pb,As潜在生态风险低,经过因子分析,主要反映了成土母质对土壤重金属含量的影响;Cd,Hg局部位置具有较高~极高潜在生态风险,是场地内重点关注的潜在污染源,主要受电石渣,煤渣堆放对土壤重金属的淋滤作用和化学抑制作用影响.     

浅析电石渣的综合利用

本文对电石渣在建材、环保、化工等多个行业中的应用情况进行了分析，并着重介绍了电石渣替代石灰石生产水泥的工艺。     

我国电石法生产聚氯乙烯行业汞排放清单

提出了我国电石法聚氯乙烯(PVC)生产全生命周期汞排放清单的计算方法。采用低汞触媒有盐酸脱吸工艺、高汞触媒有盐酸脱吸工艺、高汞触媒无盐酸脱吸工艺的汞输入因子分别为0.045 g/kt、0.091 g/kt和0.122 g/kt,回收产品的汞输出分布因子分别为95.37%、81.97%和97.18%。估算得到:2010年我国电石法PVC生产汞输入量792.8~814.8 t;回收的产品汞705.9~724.4 t,通过大气无组织排放、管道残留以及其他未知途径汞排放79.6~82.8 t;废水汞排放1.3 t;固体废物汞排放3.6~3.7 t;废酸汞排放2.5~2.6 t。回收的产品汞是汞输出的主要途径。