Resourcefulization approaches to pollution control of chromate residues in China

Over 2 million tons of chromate residues as hazardous wastes have been accumulated from chromate production processes during the past more than 30 years in China. Some serious pollution problems have been caused due to no appropriate technology and management. Approaches are reviewed to pollution control of chromate residues by utilizing them as secondary resources in this paper. In addition to legislation for pollution control, chromate residues can be used as raw materials to produce a great diversity of useful industrial products. Strategies are also recommanded for the resourcefulization of chromate residues.     

城市工业水污染控制模拟系统的模型体系

基于工业水污染与工业活动的规模和结构紧密相关的事实，通过分析城市工业水污染经济学特征，依据环境经济学原理，建立城市工业水污染物排放模型。并以决策模型为核心，将水污染排放模型。水环境质量模型以及水污染损失模型整合在系统中，构成城市工业水污染控制模拟系统的模型体系。最后，在分析了黄河流域典型城市-呼和浩特市的工业水污染状况的基础上，建立了符合该市工业水污染特征的模型体系。     

煤矿矿井水资源化与循环经济

运用循环经济原理，讨论了不同类型矿井水的处理、回用和存在的问题，对国内煤矿矿井水资源化进行了环境代价可行性分析。矿井水循环利用有利于解决我国矿区水污染与水资源短缺问题，具有广阔的应用前景。     

吸附分离技术在大气污染防治中的应用研究

简述了硝酸尾气、黄磷尾气等污染物中NOχ、SO2、P、As、PH3、CO对生态环境产生的危害，及采用吸附分离技术在治理气体污染物中的应用。     

垃圾焚烧烟气净化和二噁英污染物的控制技术

采用焚烧法处理城市生活垃圾,在我国正得到广泛的推广应用,但焚烧也带来二噁英污染,它严重威胁着人类的健康,世界各国正在采取积极措施控制。文章介绍了二噁英的结构、性质和形成机理,从焚烧前、焚烧中、焚烧后三个方面评述了国内外近年来所发展的对二噁英污染物的控制技术。     

抚顺市环境噪声现状及控制对策

本文以抚顺市1996年2005年的噪声监测资料为依据，分析了抚顺市的环境噪声污染现状、特征，指出存在的主要问题是：社会生活噪声突出、交通噪声污染显著。并据此探索合理的防治措施——噪声控制规划纳入城市发展规划及强化城市环境噪声管理。     

居室装修污染对人体健康的危害及防治措施

对居室装修引起及居室污染的主要污染物的来源、对人体健康的危害及如何防范进行了阐述。     

云南省酸雨控制区二氧化硫污染现状及综合防治措施

能源结构的特点,使酸雨控制区的二氧化硫排放量高居不下,"西电东送"将进一步增加酸雨控制区的二氧化硫排放量.必须采取严格的、切实有效的综合防治措施削减二氧化硫排放量,确保"十五"期间酸雨控制区总目标的实现.     

我国中小城市大气污染总量控制研究

本文提出了一套适合于我国中小城市大气污染总量控制研究的技术路线和模型。通过环境容量规划和污染综合治理规划的有机结合，从而达到以优化的方式协调经济发展与环境保护的矛盾。对镇江市的应用结果表明，本文提出的技术路线和模型是合理可行的。所给出的总量控制方案既能符合经济发展的需要，又能经济有效地控制并改善区域的大气环境质量。     

Influence of soil moisture on the sequestration of organic compounds in soil

A study was conducted as a part of continuing investigation of the effect of soil moisture on the sequestration of organic compounds aged in the soil. Here, experiments focused on the effects of moisture changes within the soil before, during, and after contaminant addition. The extractability of aged (68 d) phenanthrene was greater from soil that had been subjected to wetting and drying cycles prior to solute addition as compared to soil initially maintained at constant moisture. The recovery of phenanthrene added to moist soil was increased relative to extractability from soil that was air-dried at the time of the contaminant addition. Repeated wetting and drying of soil after the addition of atrazine or phenanthrene resulted in decreased extractability of the compounds as compared to samples maintained at constant moisture. A method for rapidly sequestering contaminants is proposed and may be useful in limiting the time required for laboratory studies involving “aged” contaminants. These data build upon the findings of earlier work from our laboratory and indicate that changes in the moisture conditions of soil can affect the availability of sequestered contaminants possibly through alterations in the structure of the natural solid.