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961.
Effects of lanthanum(Ⅲ) on nitrogen metabolism of soybean seedlings under elevated UV-B radiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The hydroponic culture experiments of soybean bean seedlings were conducted to investigate the effect of lanthanum(La)on nitrogen metabolism under two different levels of elevated UV-B radiation(UV-B,280-320 nm).The whole process of nitrogen metabolism involves uptake and transport of nitrate,nitrate assimilation,ammonium assimilation,amino acid biosynthesis,and protein synthesis. Compared with the control,UV-B radiation with the intensity of low level 0.15 W/m~2 and high level 0.45 W/m~2 significantly affected the whole nitrogen metabolism in soybean seedlings(p<0.05).It restricted uptake and transport of NO_3~-,inhibited activity of some key nitrogen-metabolism-related enzymes,such as:nitrate reductase(NR)to the nitrate reduction,glutamine systhetase(GS)and glutamine synthase(GOGAT)to the ammonia assimilation,while it increased the content of free amino acids and decreased that of soluble protein as well.The damage effect of high level of UV-B radiation on nitrogen metabolism was greater than that of low level. And UV-B radiation promoted the activity of the anti-adversity enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH),which reduced the toxicity of excess ammonia in plant.After pretreatment with the optimum concentration of La(20 mg/L),La could increase the activity of NR, GS,GOGAT,and GDH,and ammonia assimilation,but decrease nitrate and ammonia accumulation.In conclusion,La could relieve the damage effect of UV-B radiation on plant by regulating nitrogen metabolism process,and its alleviating effect under low level was better than that under the high one. 相似文献
962.
Ultraviolet radiation (UV) and ozone can greatly affect human health and the Earth's ecological environment. By deploying a UV radiometer aboard a stratospheric balloon released at Qaidam (QDM) during the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) period in 2019, we provided in situ measurement of the UV profiles from the surface to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), China, for the first time. Based on two in situ UV profiles accompanied by four ozonesonde measurements, this study exhibited detailed variations of downwelling UV and vertical ozone distributions over the TP during the ASM period. The UV differences between the surface and stratospheric balloon flight altitudes were 16.7, 15.8, 12.6 and 18.0 Wm?2 during the four ozonesonde launches. Due to the diurnal variations in photochemical production and the stratosphere-troposphere exchange, the integrated ozone columns below 30 km ranged from 184.4 to 221.6 DU from four ozonesonde measurements. A positive correlation between UV attenuation and ozone column was exhibited under low cloud cover and clear sky conditions. The results of this study are expected to improve our understanding of UV and ozone properties, as well as their potential effects on terrestrial ecosystems and living environments over this significant plateau. 相似文献
963.
通过阐述如何设计和实现太阳能-蓄电池供电系统在无人值守环境自动监测站中的应用,推出了无人值守环境自动监测站建设的一体化能源解决方案。不仅提高了电源系统的可靠性同时交替的智能化给后级监测设备提供高质量、强大的不间断的电力支持!从根本上解决了现有电源系统设计匹配不合理,或因电源故障而造成监测数据的偏差或因电源故障造成设备损坏等事故。 相似文献
964.
对目前太阳热水器主要存在的质量问题及产生的根源进行了分析、讨论,提出了提高太阳热水器质量的几种途径。 相似文献
965.
Storing reclaimed water in lakes is a widely used method of accommodating changes in the consumption of reclaimed water during wastewater reclamation and reuse. Solar light serves as an important function in degrading pollutants during storage, and its effect on dissolved organic matter(DOM) was investigated in this study. Solar light significantly decreased the UV_(254) absorbance and fluorescence(FLU) intensity of reclaimed water.However, its effect on the dissolved organic carbon(DOC) value of reclaimed water was very limited. The decrease in the UV_(254) absorbance intensity and FLU excitation–emission matrix regional integration volume(FLU volume) of reclaimed water during solar light irradiation was fit with pseudo-first order reaction kinetics. The decrease of UV_(254) absorbance was much slower than that of the FLU volume. Ultraviolet light in solar light had a key role in decreasing the UV_(254) absorbance and FLU intensity during solar light irradiation. The light fluence-based removal kinetic constants of the UV_(254) and FLU intensity were independent of light intensity. The peaks of the UV_(254) absorbance and FLU intensity with an apparent molecular weight(AMW) of 100 Da to 2000 Da decreased after solar irradiation, whereas the DOC value of the major peaks did not significantly change. 相似文献
966.
967.
目的研究均匀各向异性介质中电磁源的辐射特性及其规律。方法基于电磁场的方向多长度标准理论,建立各向异性介质中标量势的达朗伯方程,求解微分方程得到推迟形式的标量势和矢量势的解析表达式,通过与现有文献比较验证该表达式正确性。结果得到了电各向异性介质中电偶极子的辐射电磁场,当介质为各向同性介质时,所得辐射场与现有文献完全一致,数值仿真了电偶极的辐射特性和结果的物理机制。结论在各向异性介质中,电偶极的辐射特性具有各向异性特性,在某一方向观测时,与该方向垂直方向的介电常数越大,辐射越强。为各向异性介质如磁化等离子体等介质中雷达、天线的工程优化设计提供了理论基础。 相似文献
968.
目的分析研究长期接触射线的石油化工放射工作人员细胞遗传学改变,评价x、y、中子射线对人体细胞遗传学影响.方法染色体培养采用微量全血培养法;微核测定采用常规培养法.结果射线组人员染色体畸变率为0.28%,微核细胞率为3.23‰,明显高于对照组(0.145%.0.165‰),两组间比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01).结论不同射线工龄组、不同放射应用专业人员的染色体畸变率、淋巴细胞微核率均明显高于对照组,差异有非常显著性. 相似文献
969.
本文就同温层臭氧出现部分空洞引发的太阳紫外线(UV)辐射变化及其对植物生长、植物次生化学特性和植物生殖生长影响方面最近研究的进展情况以及取得的一些结果加以综合评述。 相似文献
970.
为了对比DIN 75220标准阳光模拟试验与我国海南户外暴露试验,以某型汽车整车和PC、PS标准板为研究对象,对自然曝晒试验和基于DIN 75220标准的整车阳光模拟试验中汽车典型部位微环境、汽车典型部件失效行为以及温度校正太阳辐射量的结果进行了对比研究。分析了2种试验方法中各统计量间的相关关系,进一步结合2种方法下的油漆件色差、内外饰件间缝隙变化结果以及关键部件典型失效问题,提出了适合用于模拟我国海南典型湿热自然环境的定制化阳光模拟试验循环。研究结果表明,基于DIN 75220标准的1个周期整车阳光模拟试验可以反映约80%的湿热自然环境整车曝晒试验3~6个月出现的失效问题。DIN 75220标准中,潮湿气候循环试验可以较好地模拟我国海南湿热自然环境,35个潮湿气候循环可以模拟海南整车自然曝晒1 a。 相似文献