爆炸磁频率发生器关键技术研究

对爆炸磁频率发生器的关键技术和国内外研究现状进行了论述,重点讨论了爆炸磁频率发生器的工作原理,从等效电路出发,分析了参数选择要求以及注意事项;分析了辐射天线以及攻击目标耦合形式等内容;对国内外的应用及发展前景发表了看法。     

某炼化企业应用核料位计职业病危害放射防护控制效果评价

目的对某千万吨炼化企业应用的核料住计建设项目进行控制效果评价,贯彻落实国家有关职业病防护的法律、法规、规章和标准,从源头控制或消除职业病危害,保护劳动者健康。方法通过资料调研,现场调查与检测,将获取的资料与法律、法规的规定和标准的要求相比较并对符合程度进行评估。结果该企业应用核料住计的辐射防护措施、辐射监测结果、应急准备与响应、辐射防护管理等均符合相关法律、法规的规定和标准的要求。结论该企业应用核料位计建设项目的放射性危害防护设施（措施）基本可以满足竣工验收要求。     

高压输电高频电磁环境测试与分析

目的深入研究超特高压输电电磁辐射环境。方法采用窄带测试的方法分别对500 k V变电站和500 k V交流输电线路的超高频电磁环境进行测试与分析。结果变电站周围产生的超高频辐射场上限频率可达1 GHz,线路周围产生的超高频辐射场上限频率可达700 MHz,分裂导线将会影响线路的高频辐射场分布。在传播过程中,辐射场电场以垂直极化分量为主,辐射信号峰值随距离的衰减曲线呈非线性关系,远距离处辐射信号以低频分量为主。结论测试得到的规律对研究高压输电的高频电磁环境具有参考意义。     

不同角度太阳辐射测定对比研究

通过在拉萨、万宁和江津3个试验站开展不同角度太阳辐射的测定,获得了不同气候条件下,0。角、45°角和3个站地理位置所在纬度的太阳辐射量,通过对测定结果的对比分析,研究了角度变化对辐射强度的影响。     

热释光测量法在云南省辐射环境质量监测中的应用

介绍了热释光测量法,分析了2010、2011年云南省应用热释光测量法测量辐射环境空气质量的数据结果,认为该方法是一种很好的方法。     

废水辐射处理的影响因素及发展现状

辐射技术是环境污染治理的一个重要手段,文章阐述了利用辐射技术处理废水的影响因素,包括辐照处理方式、电离辐射种类、辐照剂量和辐照剂量率、废水辐照时水流动方式、臭氧的影响等,以及国内外废水辐照处理发展状况。     

电子装备面临的强电磁脉冲环境分析

随着战场电磁环境日趋复杂,大量使用微电子器件和电发火装置的现代化武器装备愈发脆弱。论述了强电磁脉冲特征及对电子设备的损伤机理,以静电放电电磁脉冲（ESDEMP）、雷电磁脉冲（LEMP）、核电磁脉冲（NEMP）、高功率微波及超宽带（HPM＆UWB）等典型强电磁脉冲为例,介绍了其数学模型。数学模型解释了强电磁脉冲的产生及变化规律,是实施电磁防护工程的前提和基础。认为只有把握好强电磁脉冲的数学规律,才能做到有效防护。     

Elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought effects on leaf gas exchange properties of barley

Atmospheric CO₂ concentration (C_a) is rising, predicted to cause global warming, and alter precipitation patterns. During 1994, spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Alexis) was grown in a strip-split-plot experimental design to determine the effects that the main plot C_a treatments [A: Ambient at 370 μmol (CO₂) mol⁻¹; E: Enriched with free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) at ∼550 μmol (CO₂) mol⁻¹] had on several gas exchange properties of fully expanded sunlit primary leaves. The interacting strip-split-plot irrigation treatments were Dry or Wet [50% (D) or 100% (W) replacement of potential evapotranspiration] at ample nitrogen (261 kg N ha⁻¹) and phosphorous (29 kg P ha⁻¹) fertility. Elevated C_a facilitated drought avoidance by reducing stomatal conductance (g_s) by 34% that conserved water and enabled stomata to remain open for a longer period into a drought. This resulted in a 28% reduction in drought-induced midafternoon depression in net assimilation rate (A). Elevated C_a increased A by 37% under Dry and 23% under Wet. Any reduction in A under Wet conditions occurred because of nonstomatal limitations, whereas under Dry it occurred because of stomatal limitations. Elevated C_a increased the diurnal integral of A (A′) that resulted in an increase in the seasonal-long integral of A′ (A″) for barley leaves by 12% (P = 0.14) under both Dry and Wet - 650, 730, 905 and 1020 ± 65 g (C) m⁻² y⁻¹ for AD, ED, AW and EW treatments, respectively. Elevated C_a increased season-long average dry weight (DW_S; crown, shoots) by 14% (P = 0.02), whereas deficit irrigation reduced DW_S by 7% (P = 0.06), although these values may have been affected by a short but severe pea aphid [Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)] infestation. Hence, an elevated-C_a-based improvement in gas exchange properties enhanced growth of a barley crop.     

Electromagnetic irradiation exposure and its bioindication – An overview

Man made electromagnetic irradiation and fields cover now the globe due to the recent extensive propagation of mobile telephony. The increased load affects animals and also plants. Especially birds have been studied. Humans are also sensitive. They are good bioindicators as epidemiological methods are available. Humans can also report symptoms which cannot be directly measured with presently available technologies. The nonionizing irradiation can as the ionizing one break the DNA, damage proteins, even increase the blood brain barrier permeability, disturb the night rest, cause fatigue and hormonal disturbances. An increase of the tumours of human head has been described in correlation with the long term mobile phone use and on that side more exposed. The regulations covering mobile telephony are already about two decades old and need re-evaluation. The multitude of irradiation and the interaction of the different wavelength exposures, i.e., frequency sensitivity is poorly known at present. We should not forget the comparative studies of different species especially those which rely in their lives on electromagnetic orientation physiology. Some countries have issued warnings on the exposures of children. The producers of mobile technology have recently warned the users not to keep those devices in active stage in skin contact.     

DIN 75220标准阳光模拟试验与海南户外暴露试验对比研究

为了对比DIN 75220标准阳光模拟试验与我国海南户外暴露试验,以某型汽车整车和PC、PS标准板为研究对象,对自然曝晒试验和基于DIN 75220标准的整车阳光模拟试验中汽车典型部位微环境、汽车典型部件失效行为以及温度校正太阳辐射量的结果进行了对比研究。分析了2种试验方法中各统计量间的相关关系,进一步结合2种方法下的油漆件色差、内外饰件间缝隙变化结果以及关键部件典型失效问题,提出了适合用于模拟我国海南典型湿热自然环境的定制化阳光模拟试验循环。研究结果表明,基于DIN 75220标准的1个周期整车阳光模拟试验可以反映约80%的湿热自然环境整车曝晒试验3~6个月出现的失效问题。DIN 75220标准中,潮湿气候循环试验可以较好地模拟我国海南湿热自然环境,35个潮湿气候循环可以模拟海南整车自然曝晒1 a。