基于AHP的TOPSIS法在铁路工程环境影响评价的应用研究

利用AHP法赋权,运用TOPSIS法计算贴近度,建立铁路工程环境影响评价模型,进行多方案比选。结果表明,该方法既能够反映各指标的不同重要程度,也能够反映综合评价结果,计算简便、研究结果可靠,能够为铁路工程环境影响评价决策提供科学依据,具有一定借鉴意义。     

基于农户视角的秸秆机械化 还田服务绩效评价及其障碍因子诊断——来自冀、鲁、皖、鄂四省的调查

农户是秸秆机械化还田服务的直接受益者,从农户视角来评价秸秆还田服务绩效水平,并诊断其可能的障碍因子,可为提高秸秆还田服务绩效提供决策依据。从秸秆还田服务过程和秸秆还田服务结果两个阶段、农户经济人属性和社会人属性两个方面构建秸秆机械化还田服务绩效评价指标体系,采用基于熵权改进的TOPSIS法和障碍度模型,通过对冀、鲁、皖、鄂四省农户的问卷调查,评价秸秆机械化还田服务绩效水平及障碍因子。结果显示：山东省秸秆机械化还田服务绩效水平为“优秀”,河北省的绩效水平“一般”,湖北省和安徽省绩效水平“较差”。秸秆机械化还田服务绩效水平最重要的影响因素是农户对秸秆机械化还田结果的评价,其次是还田过程阶段的评价;影响秸秆机械化还田服务绩效水平的主要因子为还田服务后社会发展情况、耕地病虫害情况、还田政策补贴及还田后耕地熵情的评价。为此,提高秸秆机械化还田服务的绩效水平,加强对秸秆机械化还田服务的宣传推广,积极完善秸秆机械化还田补贴等政策措施,提高还田后配套化设施及服务供给,应是当前政策关注的重心。     

Integrating the AHP and TOPSIS decision processes for evaluating the optimal collection strategy in reverse logistic for the TPI

This study presents processes to evaluate the optimal collecting strategy (CS) in reverse logistic (RL) for the downstream part of the Taiwan photovoltaic industry (TPI). It combines the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with the technique for ordering preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS). The criteria and sub-criteria were initially established to assess the related benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks (BOCR). AHP was then used to obtain the weightings of the criteria and sub-criteria and TOPSIS was used to rank the optimal collection strategy in terms of its overall evaluation criteria. The AHP and TOPSIS method provides decision makers with a valuable reference for assessing the optimal collection strategy of TPI downstream. The results of the study should provide decision makers in the downstream TPI with academic support and valuable guidance for evaluating their collection program and obtain optimal strategies for administering RL practices.     

Eco-material selection using fuzzy TOPSIS method

In the classical multiple attribute decision-making or MADM methods, the ratings and the weights of the criteria are known precisely. However, in eco-material selection exercises, the available data are typically inadequate because of the selection dual quantitative and qualitative natures. Some of the qualitative selection criteria can be rated in several classes rather being expressed by exact numerical values; hence the application of fuzzy concepts in decision-making seems attractive to deal with such kind of ratings. Thusly, the presented study attempts to propose an eco-material selection approach specific to the automobile body panels using a fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), to incorporate both numerical and rating-based criteria into one holistic sustainability model. TOPSIS and fuzzy logic can aid the material selection process in translating the design goals and parameters into usable numbers that in turn can be used to rank candidate materials in their closeness to the ideal solution. An additional uniqueness of this study stems from using the fuzzy-TOPSIS as a scoring tool without any assigned weights for the different selection attributes, in order to avoid the bias that is typically associated with other classical MADM, such as quality function deployment, analytical hierarchy process and digital logic.     

基于MDS与TOPSIS模型的滨海滩涂围垦区土壤质量评价

评估围垦后土壤质量的变化过程可以为土壤抑盐、培肥等调控措施提供科学指导.以不同围垦年限(5、30、38和61a)滩涂围垦区和光滩为研究对象,基于最小数据集方法筛选了与土壤质量密切相关的土壤黏粒比例、土壤盐分(SSC)、土壤有机质(SOM)、全钾(TK)和土壤容重(BD)这5个指标,结合TOPSIS模型构建土壤质量指数对滨海滩涂围垦后土壤质量演变过程进行评价.结果表明,滩涂围垦后土壤粒径逐渐细化,土壤含水量和土壤容重逐渐降低,土壤脱盐脱碱活动持续进行并伴随着养分和速效养分含量的逐渐累积.研究区土壤质量指数在24. 06～63. 08之间,并呈现出:光滩(20. 04±11. 48)围垦5 a(29. 33±10. 65)围垦30 a(51. 52±8. 76)≈围垦38 a(49. 98±10. 75)围垦61 a(58. 37±3. 15),土壤质量大致经历了"初期稳定-迅速提升-相对稳定"这3个阶段.土壤质量因子障碍程度的排序为黏粒比例 SSC SOM TK BD,较低的黏粒含量和较高的盐分是围垦区土壤提升的主要障碍因子.     

基于DEA-TOPSIS时间序列的建筑业政府安全监管效率分析

为对建筑业政府安全监管效率进行科学合理的评价,优化资源配置,提高资源利用率,提升监管水平,在建立效率评价指标体系的基础上,将数据包络分析法(DEA)和优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)组合,构建建筑业政府安全监管效率评价模型,对2012—2019年西安市建筑业政府安全监管效率进行实证分析。结果表明：该模型能较好地应用于建筑业政府安全监管效率评价,通过获取政府投入指标的松弛变量值,分析建筑业政府安全监管效率,为政府优化资源配置提供借鉴。     

旅游业发展与城市发展的协调性比较研究——安徽省旅游城市实证分析

旅游业发展是城市经济社会发展的重要组成部分,城市发展和旅游业发展之间存在明显的推动作用,两者协调发展是城市和旅游可持续发展的关键.以安徽省的黄山市、池州市和芜湖市为例,构建相应指标,运用TOPSIS法对2008年、2009年三市旅游和城市发展的协调性进行了对比研究.结果表明,2008年、2009年芜湖市的旅游和城市发展的协调系数为分别0.6287和0.6588,黄山市为0.46450和0.4799,池州市为0.3822和0.4037,说明旅游与城市发展的协调性与城市发展水平存在一定的正向关系.城市发展水平越高,其经济部门相对齐全,旅游更能带动城市各项事业的发展,而城市各项事业的发展反过来又促进旅游的发展,城市和旅游的协调性相对较好.     

综采工作面安全性评价的逼近理想解(TOPSIS)方法

基于熵权的TOPSIS(逼近理想解的排序方法)方法是一种新的安全性评价方法,该方法以灰熵理论确定评价指标的权重———熵权,从而避免低层次多因素权重确定的主观性。以评价对象与理想解和负理想解的距离确定的相对接近度作为评价准则,避免了评价方法的主观性。通过对平顶山煤业集团有限责任公司六矿综采工作面安全性进行的评价,指出综采工作面安全管理中存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。理论与实例表明,该方法较其他方法更加客观,更易于操作,结果也更符合生产实际。     

A hybrid model for remanufacturing facility location problem in a closed-loop supply chain

Traditional supply chain design is merely based on the open loop or forward flow of materials, neglecting reverse flow for recovery of materials despite the recent concerns of customers and governments about environmental and production cost reductions. New supply chain design should be closed loop which implements traditional supply chain concepts with reverse flow or a material recovery system to reduce production cost and enhance customer satisfaction about environmental consciousness and to meet legal requirements. In our research, we designed a closed-loop supply chain which consists of recovery options such as collection centres and remanufacturing plants (reverse flow) in addition to traditional supply chain tiers (forward flow), and tried to find the best location for these facilities in a discrete space based on decision makers' opinions. Since there are uncertainties about decision parameters in an uncapacitated facility location problem, we implemented the fuzzy TOPSIS method to solve the location decision problem and find the best place to locate a remanufacturing facility.     

Selection of green product design scheme based on multi-attribute decision-making method

The function, cost and environmental performance are the primary decision-making factors for scheme selection in green design. For the comprehensive and accurate decision-making in selecting green product design scheme, a quantitative analysis method of multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) is presented. With analysing the multi-attribute of scheme selection, the MADM model is established, which takes environmental impact of materials, disassembly performance, recycling performance, energy efficiency, noise, pollutants to environmental and functional values. Fuzzy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution method is applied to solve this model for the feasible solutions. Finally, a case study is given to validate the application of this methodology as a useful design guideline for scheme selection in green design.