危险废物等离子体处置技术装备的国产化研究与开发

结合我国危险废物集中处置设施建设的技术现状,对现行焚烧、安全填埋为主体工艺的处置技术体系和等离子体处置技术的特点、处置应用适应性等进行了分析。提出应大力研究开发危险废物等离子体处置国产化技术装备,逐步建立焚烧、等离子体处置、安全填埋3种主体工艺共存并相互匹配、补充的技术体系,并对研发的关键技术、实施措施及组织形式等进行了分析阐述,为开展我国危险废物处置工艺升级的技术装备研究开发提供借鉴。     

HCH residues in point-source contaminated samples of the Teltow Canal in Berlin,Germany

Contaminated groundwater and a riverine sediment core heavily affected by the same industrial point source were analysed for hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH) and its degradation products. A detailed quantification by GC/MS revealed contamination levels up to 730 μg/L and 396 ng/g in sum for the water and sediment samples, respectively. The isomer pattern differed significantly in both compartments. The ground water samples were depleted in γ-HCH, whereas a significant loss of α-HCH was evident in the sediments as compared to the technical composition. The data obtained revealed interesting insights into the transformation behaviour and fate of HCH mixtures in anaerobic environmental compartments. In the affected groundwater system an ongoing microbial degradation was pointed out by the identification of indicative anaerobic metabolites. On the contrary in the sedimentary system a high environmental stability or rather a hindered degradation was observed as indicated by unaltered concentration levels as compared to production rates as well as by the absence of metabolites. Interestingly, the environmental fate of HCH in subaquatic sediments as well as in anaerobic ground water differs highly in contrast to the behaviour in anaerobic soil or surface water systems. Further on, it has to be stated, that the knowledge about the long-term behaviour of HCH residues in sedimentary material under anaerobic conditions is rather limited so far.     

《安全科技概论》课程教学改革探讨

介绍了《安全科技概论》课程的教学目的和教学大纲要求,探讨了该课程教学过程中存在的问题。参考注册安全工程师执业资格考试大纲,以及国家相关政策法规,对该课程的教学大纲内容作了适当的修改和完善,提出了传统与案例相结合的教学方法。针对学生的专业特点及专业培养目标,分析了该课程在不同专业体系中应该讲授的重点内容。结论表明：得出的结论对提高《安全科技概论》的教学质量有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

从烟草产业发展经验看花卉业的发展途径——加快云南花卉产业科技创新的对策

通过对云南省“两烟”产业发展经验的总结,提出了依靠科技创新,走资源优势与科技创新相结合的路子,加快发展花卉产业的思路。同时,分析了云南花卉科技创新基础条件和存在的主要问题,提出了相应的对策建议。     

我国环境技术创新的影响因素与应对策略

本文分析了环境技术概念的演化和环境技术创新的含义.首次对我国环境技术创新的主要影响因素进行了大规模的社会调查,在对社会调查结果统计分析的基础上,根据国外环境技术创新的政策设计与实施经验,提出了促进我国环境技术创新的政策建议.     

热电厂灰渣废水、再生废水综合利用技改设计

通过充分考虑热电厂的灰渣废水、再生废水的综合利用效益,对灰渣废水和化学再生废水的运行方式进行合理优化,从而减少工业补充水量,实现废水零排放,最终达到节约成本和保护环境的目的。技改后年节约水量为68.483万m3,年回收效益为89.083万元。     

经济增长目标、融资约束与污染企业绿色技术创新

经济增长目标作为中国政府宏观经济管理的一个重要手段,不仅会影响宏观经济绩效,还会显著影响微观经济主体的行为和绩效。本研究借助中国2004—2019年沪深A股上市污染企业数据,采用固定效应模型,从绿色技术创新视角考察了经济增长目标对微观企业的影响效应,并检验了融资约束在经济增长目标与污染企业绿色技术创新活动之间的中介效应。结果显示,经济增长目标会加剧融资约束,进而抑制企业绿色技术创新。同时,在“硬约束”情形、重污染企业和非国有企业中,经济增长目标对企业绿色技术创新的抑制效应更显著,而环境目标会弱化这种负向作用。本文丰富了经济增长目标影响微观企业绩效的相关研究,并为地方政府科学设定经济增长目标、更好平衡经济增长目标与环境目标之间关系以及促进污染企业绿色转型升级提供了理论依据和政策参考。     

A theory of scaling for community-based fisheries management

Community-based approaches to fisheries management has emerged as a mainstream strategy to govern dispersed, diverse and dynamic small scale fisheries. However, amplifying local community led sustainability outcomes remains an enduring challenge. We seek to fill a theoretical gap in the conceptualization of ‘scaling up community-based fisheries management’. We draw on literature of agriculture innovations to provide a framework that takes into account process-driven and structural change occurring across multiple levels of governance, as well as different phases of scaling. We hypothesize that successful scaling requires engagement with all aspects of a governing regime, coalescing a range of actors, and therefore, is an enterprise that is larger than its parts. To demonstrate where the framework offers value, we illustrate the development of community-based fisheries management in Vanuatu according to the framework’s main scaling dimensions.     

稳定塘的数学模型和技术参数

为系统掌握稳定塘的设计、运行规律,应用国家“六五”科技攻关９个稳定塘中试基地的运行数据,通过数据分析、综合,总结出稳定塘的数学模型和技术参数。确定了稳定塘型的依据,提出了全国范围稳定塘负荷的设计值。      

制定大气污染物排放指标的技术原则与方法

实施排放大气污染物许可证制度的技术核心是确定排污指标。该文根据我国目前的环境管理状况、可利用的污染控制技术及经济水平,分别论述了以管理目标总量控制和质量目标总量控制为基础的核定排放大气污染物许可限值的技术原则与方法,文中也初步分析了几个试点城市的典型经验