齐齐哈尔市大气环境容量的测算核定

通过建立大气环境容量的数学模型测算出城区大气环境容量,以此为依据提出各功能区及各污染源污染物排放量的分配方案,达到充分开发和合理利用大气环境资源;根据现有和未来主要行业发展特点,确定控制的主要污染项目,为政府决策提供科学依据,达到为我市今后经济可持续发展服务的目的。     

基于节能环保视域下的企业技术创新

以建设资源节约型企业为出发点,就企业如何在节能环保的视野下实施技术创新,分析企业实施技术创新的影响因素以及应采取的对策,从而实现企业的可持续发展,达到企业与社会的双赢。     

《环境保护技术政策要点》的实施评估分析

从《环境保护技术政策要点》颁布实施十年来的执行程度、执行效果和执行中所存在的问题等3个方面,对《政策要点》的实施进行了评估。评估表明:《政策要点》的颁布实施,对控制我国的环境污染和生态破坏起到了积极的作用。但是,需要根据可持续发展战略和环境保护新目标,制定面向21世纪的中国环境保护技术政策。      

Well-designed environmental regulation and firm performance: Swedish evidence on the Porter hypothesis and the effect of regulatory time strategies

Using recent data on a cross-section of Swedish chemical and pulp and paper firms, this paper provides novel empirical insights into the Porter hypothesis. Well-designed environmental regulation can stimulate firms’ innovative capabilities, while at the same time generating innovation offsets that may both offset net compliance costs and yield a competitive edge over those firms that are not affected by such regulations. In doing so, we also test the alleged effectiveness of regulatory time strategies in stimulating innovation activities of regulated firms. We find evidence for the effectiveness of such well-designed regulations: announced rather than existing regulation induces innovation and some innovation offsets. Our results imply that empirical tests of the Porter hypothesis that do not account for its dynamic nature, and that do not measure well-designed regulations, might provide misleading conclusions as to its validity.     

Complex dynamics in the uptake of new farming practices: a case study for organic waste application

Adverse environmental effects of intensive agriculture, together with scarcity in phosphates and water, urge farmers to find more sustainable practices. An example of such a sustainable practice is on-farm processing of organic waste. This paper explores three mechanisms that can lead to a widespread uptake of this technique: (1) economies of scale, (2) information sharing, and (3) adjustment of social norms. Although each of these mechanisms has been studied before, this paper provides new insights by considering the interactions that might exist between the different mechanisms when they are applied to real-life situations. Based on a pilot study, we developed a multi-criteria mathematical programming model at individual farm level. We used this model to simulate the uptake of on-farm processing of organic waste, as a result of the three mechanisms and their interactions. Our results show that each mechanism results in an increased uptake, but is not likely to cause a widespread uptake. Interaction between the mechanisms, will lead to a much higher uptake. This result suggests that simultaneous consideration of multiple mechanisms is essential to understand the behaviour of social–ecological systems.     

旋流板分离技术在水泥除尘中的应用研究

对旋流板分离技术在水泥除尘中的应用进行研究，通过试验工程验证其适用性，并在总结工程经验的基础上进行系统的中试实验，得到除尘器的合理结构形式和最佳设计参数。     

机电现代化与煤矿安全生产

针对目前国内煤矿生产安全问题,从更新现有的老化机电设备、改进生产技术、实现机电现代化生产的角度,阐述煤矿机械设备集成创新、加快煤矿机械电子发展、改进煤机企业机床设备、煤矿机械设备引进等观点,提出一些新见解和主张。煤矿机械具有复杂工作环境的特殊性,对其机电设备的改进,实行现代化生产技术,开展现代化的企业管理,可以提高生产安全性、可靠性,减轻体力劳动,减少伤亡事故,对保证安全生产有重要的现实意义和指导作用。     

安全生产系统控制力与创新力协调统一探析

在安全生产系统中,生产事故是由于系统的控制力失控,而导致控制力失控是由于系统的创新力不足,即控制力与创新力的双重不足使安全生产事故成为必然。但由于安全生产系统中控制力与创新力二者的相互作用关系,两力在耦合演进中可以在更高层次上达到协调统一,从而有效避免生产事故。因而探讨两力协调统一的途径与方式对从根本上遏制生产事故,实现安全生产有重要的意义。     

知识经济时代环境类科技期刊编辑理念探讨

随着知识经济时代的发展,环境类科技期刊将面临办刊理念、知识结构、编辑出版手段等诸方面的变革和更新,期刊编辑应发展创新的品格和创造性思维能力,加快专业知识和经验积累,提高业务素质,创新编辑理论和编辑手段。     

浅析科技创新和关键核心技术突破对装备环境适应性高质量发展的重要性

首先从自然环境试验与观测站网体系建设、环境适应性数据资源建设、环境适应性模拟加速试验设备开发、环境适应性量化评价等4个方面介绍了装备环境适应性关键核心技术.然后从建立健全基础研究机制和基础研究创新体系等方面阐述了科技创新与装备环境适应性高质量发展的关系.最后展望了装备环境适应性发展的方向.