不同类型土壤镉含量对香芋镉吸收的影响

为探明香芋(Colocasia esculenta)镉(Cd)超标的关键原因,在湖南临武香芋主产区分别选择紫色页岩和第四纪红壤发育的Cd污染水稻土,研究土壤Cd含量、Cd活性及土壤基本理化性质对香芋Cd吸收的影响,以期为香芋的安全种植提供技术支撑。结果表明,两个试验点所有香芋Cd质量分数皆超过食品安全国家标准(0.1 mg·kg^-1),且各试验点内田块间土壤Cd含量、pH差异显著,而土壤有机质和阳离子交换量变异较小;紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土壤Cd活性、Cd在土壤-香芋系统中的转移系数(TFstem/taro、TFtaro/soil)皆低于第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土;紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土中,香芋Cd含量主要受土壤全Cd、TFtaro/soil的正调控;而第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土壤中,香芋Cd含量既受土壤全Cd、DTPA-Cd、TFtaro/soil的正调控,还受土壤pH的负调控。为实现香芋的安全生产,紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土中,应优先选择Cd吸收能力较低的香芋品种,或选择土壤全Cd低于0.65 mg·kg^-1的土壤进行种植;而在第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土壤中,则可优先选择Cd吸收能力较低的香芋品种,或选择土壤全Cd含量低于0.41 mg·kg^-1的土壤,或调理土壤pH至6.26以上,以及钝化土壤DTPA-Cd至0.19 mg·kg^-1以下的技术措施,抑制土壤Cd向香芋的迁移转运。     

宁南霉素诱导烟草酸性病程相关蛋白的研究

研究了宁南霉素对烟草酸性病程相关蛋白的诱导表达．结果表明，宁南霉素可系统性地诱导烟草叶片中酸性病程相关蛋白的高效表达．与水杨酸相比，宁南霉素诱导酸性病程相关蛋白的表达水平较高，持续时问较长．此外，在同一品种不同形态叶片烟草植株中，宁南霉素对植物酸性病程相关蛋白的诱导存在差异．图6表3参20     

江西赣州西坑银矿地质特征

西坑银矿为20世纪80年代在检查验证化探异常时发现的,后经详查评价确定为中低温热液充填交代形成的硅化破碎蚀变岩型银矿床,其银资源储量达中型规模。因其矿体硫化物少,蚀变弱,肉眼难于辨别,但银品位富等特点而倍受找矿界的关注。本文介绍了矿床的发现过程,成矿地质特征和找矿标志。     

Achondrogenesis type II (Langer–Saldino) in association with jugular lymphatic obstruction sequence

The prenatal diagnosis of achondrogenesis in association with cystic hygroma is described. Ultrasound findings of severe short-limbed dwarfism, decreased vertebral ossification, and normal ossification of the calvarium were all consistent with achondrogenesis type II. Although the unusual finding of associated cystic hygroma raised the suspicion of a concurrent chromosome abnormality, the karyotype of both fetal lymphocytes and fetal fibroblasts was normal. Autopsy confirmed dilated lymphatic channels in the basal endothelial layer of the skin, cystic hygroma, and coarctation of the aorta. Although previously unreported, we suggest that the features of this case of achondrogenesis indicate an association with lymphatic stasis and jugular lymphatic obstruction sequence in this syndrome.     

Prenatal diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type III

Ultrasonographic and radiographic evaluation of a fetus at risk for osteogenesis imperfecta (O.I) type III was performed. Real-time ultrasound measurements at 15 weeks gestation were interpreted as normal, but at 20 and 22 weeks of gestation revealed marked shortening of the long bones and deformity of the femurs. The findings were confirmed by fetal radiography at 22 weeks gestation. Radiographic and histologic changes characteristic of O.I. were observed in the aborted fetus. Thus the antenatal manifestations of O.I. type III maybe severe enough to make prenatal diagnosis possible in the second trimester for families at risk for recurrence of this disorder.     

Spatial analysis of plant detritus processing in a Mediterranean river type: the case of the River Tirso Basin,Sardinia, Italy

The river continuum concept represents the most general framework addressing the spatial variation of both structure and function in river ecosystems.In the Mediterranean ecoregion,summer drought events and dams constitute the main sources of local disturbance to the structure and functioning of river ecosystems occurring in the river basin.In this study,we analysed patterns of spatial variation of detritus processing in a 7th order river of the Mediterranean ecoregion(River Tirso,Sardinia0Italy)and in three 4th order sub-basins which were exposed to different summer drought pressures.The study was carried out on phragmites australis and Alnus glutionsa leaf detritus at 31 field sites in seasonal field experiment Detritus processing rates were higher for Alnus glutionsa than for Phragmites australis plant detritus.Processing rates of Alnus glutionsa leaves varied among seasons and study sites from 0.006d^-1 to 0.189d^-1 and those of Phragmites australis leaves ranged from 0.0008d^-1 to 0.102d^-1,with the lowest values occurring at sites exposed to summer drought.Seasons and sites accounted for a significant proportion of such variability.Alder detritus decay rates generally decreased with increasing stream order,while reed detritus decay rates generallyincreased on the same spatial gradient.Summer drought events affected these spatial patterns of variation by influencing significantly the decay rates of both plant detritus.The comparisons among and within sub-basins showed strong negative influence of summer drought on detritus processing rates.Similarly,in the entire River Tirso basin decay rates were always lower at disturbed than at undisturbed sites for each stream order;decay rates of reed detritus remained lower at those sites even after the end of the disturbance events,while alder decay rates recovered rapidly from the summer drought perturbations.The different recovery of the processing rates of the two leaves could also explain the different patterns of spatial variation observed between the two leaves.     

卡林型金矿找矿新进展及其意义

在我国 ,卡林型金矿曾被当作典型层控矿床。但近年来在美国卡林型金矿带的一系列找矿新进展说明 ,地层对于成矿的意义不如构造和深源的成矿流体。对于第三纪热点活动、岩浆作用及卡林型金矿形成之间相互关系的新认识 ,为卡林型金矿的找矿突破提供了重要的理论依据。我国滇黔桂、陕甘川等卡林型金矿集中区在许多方面可与美国卡林型金矿对比 ,在找矿方面也应打破单一沿层找矿的旧框框 ,开拓新思路 ,注意在有利的构造部位及有岩浆或深源热液活动的部位找矿。     

用加氢工艺生产新型低毒溶剂

针对目前市场上苯类溶剂毒性大，危害人体健康及污染环境，而其他代用品溶解能力差的问题。用加氢工艺开发出了环保型溶剂。其毒性低，溶解性好，使用国产催化剂及原料，有成本低的特点，取得了较好的结果。     

煤尘润湿接触角的BP神经网络估算方法研究

通过采集和测定35个矿区煤样品的化学组成、结构参数和润湿接触角,构建了以13个影响因子为输入参数和以接触角为输出目标的3层BP人工神经网络,并利用该模型估算煤尘润湿接触角。结果表明,隐含层节点数为19时,接触角估算值与实测值的决定系数R2=0.957,平均相对误差为4.59%,表明基于BP神经网络建立的煤尘润湿接触角估算模型具有很高的精度。     

淮海经济区城乡空间融合格局及形成机制

城乡融合发展是解决城乡差距过大、城乡不平衡不协调问题的关键举措,也是城乡动态均衡的发展过程。聚落镶嵌、交通可达、发展均衡是城乡融合发展的空间表象。基于空间视角构建城乡融合发展的评价指标体系,综合运用景观分析、可达性分析和耦合协调分析等方法揭示淮海经济区城乡空间融合发展的要素格局特征,并结合回归模型探究其形成机制。结论如下：（1）城乡空间融合是城乡结构优化的进程,可以从城乡聚落连通性、城乡交通便捷性和城乡发展均衡性等方面研判城乡空间融合发展的综合水平。（2）淮海经济区城乡空间融合发展的各要素指标存在较大差异,综合水平指标由中心向外围递减,可划分为协调融合型、协调关联型和欠协调分割型三种地域类型。（3）经济发展水平、城乡规模、产业关联是影响该区域城乡空间融合的关键动力因素,而传统农业和工业的推动作用不显著。镇域和村域尺度城乡融合发展的理论和实证研究是后续工作的重要方向。