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61.
GEORGE F. ANTONIOUS TEJINDER S. KOCHHAR ROBERT L. JARRET JOHN C. SNYDER 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(7):1237-1243
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) pepper (Capsicum spp.) germplasm collection contains several thousand members or accessions. Many of these species and cultivars have not been analyzed for their concentrations of ascorbic acid, capsaicin, and total phenolic compounds, which are important antioxidants having a number of benefits for human health. The objective of this investigation was to select candidate accessions of hot pepper having high concentrations of ascorbic acid, capsaicin, free sugars, and total phenols for use as parents in breeding for these compounds. Seventeen accessions of pepper from the core Capsicum germplasm collection (four accessions of Capsicum chinense; five accessions of C. baccatum; six accessions of C. annuum; and two of C. frutescens) were field grown and their mature fruits were analyzed for their antioxidant composition. Concentrations of these compounds tended to be higher in C. chinense and C. baccatum, than in C. annuum and C. frutescens. Across all accessions the concentration of total phenols was correlated with ascorbic acid (r = 0.97) and free sugars (r = 0.80). Concentrations of total phenols (1.4, 1.3, and 1.3 mg g?1 fruit) and ascorbic acid (1.6, 1.2, and 1.3 mg g?1 fruit) were significantly greater in PI-633757, PI-387833, and PI-633754, respectively, compared to other accessions analyzed. Total capsaicinoids concentrations were greatest (1.3 mg g?1 fruit) in PI-438622 and lowest (0.002 mg g?1 fruit) in Grif-9320. The great variability within and among Capsicum species for these phytochemicals suggests that these selected accessions may be useful as parents in hybridization programs to produce fruits with value-added traits. 相似文献
62.
介绍两种震害损失估算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了两种震害损失估算方法:全概率法和单位面积法。并据此法对宁夏、青海等地震害作了估算。 相似文献
63.
鄂尔多斯周缘地震带中长期地震趋势估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于一定的地震资料,分别应用最大熵原理、贝努里概型以及计算地震复发周期的经验关系式,对鄂尔多斯周缘地震带进行了中强地震的中长期地震趋势估计。 相似文献
64.
65.
尤志轩 《中国特种设备安全》2020,(2):77-78,86
本文对叉车的额定起重量和实际起重量之间的联系与区别进行了分析,指出了额定起重量只是供叉车设计使用的参数,建议不要将额定起重量标识在叉车铭牌上,叉车用户应按照载荷曲线图来确定操作时的实际起重量. 相似文献
66.
Thermal runaway was studied in a continuous tubular pilot reactor under steady-state regime. Different accident scenarii were conducted by making some errors on reactant concentrations and/or temperature feed. To prevent thermal runaway, control by direct contact by solvent injection was used at different reactor locations. This injection allowed controlling the maximum reaction temperature. A simplified analytical method to estimate the maximum reaction temperature along the reactor was used.Benefit of this control method was the diminution of computational time. Furthermore, by injecting solvent to control maximum reaction temperature, there is no need to shut down the unit. The control method was validated experimentally. 相似文献
67.
Assessing wetland changes in the venice lagoon by means of satellite remote sensing data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Not only does lagoon ecology represent a transitional zone between the sea and the continent but it also expresses the equilibrium
belt between erosion and sedimentation processes. Within the framework of a coastal management scheme, a precise and timely
mapping of morphological changes in this environment is important. This paper illustrates the possible contribution of multi-temporal
satellite observations in the monitoring of the erosion/sedimentation processes of coastal zones, where landscape features
are subjected to highly morphodynamical modifications. In particular, an improved mapping accuracy was obtained by the successive
application of the Maximum Likelihood (MLH) classifier and the Linear Mixture Model (LMM) techniques to the satellite image
classification procedure. In fact, by estimating the amount of shallow water and wetland within each satellite pixel, the
LMM technique allows for an accurate mapping of the transitional zones in the lagoon environment, thus permitting an optimal
separation between land and water. The study concerns the Venice lagoon (Italy) which has been sinking slowly since the beginning
of this century. This has led to widespread loss of wetlands. In order to monitor the development of the land cover, four
Landsat Thematic Mapper scenes were examined, during the period 1984 to 1993. The results obtained proved that the digital
analysis method of multitemporal satellite imagery, applied over a selected test area, enables the evolution of an estuarine
environment landscape, with its different sequences of erosion and periods of accretion, to be monitored. The significant
influence of tidal stages is discussed in the data analysis. 相似文献
68.
通过阿尔山市2005年大气中总悬浮微粒(TSP)的全年三个监测点的监测结果,结合采样时有关气象参数,着重对TSP与气象条件的关系做一下分析、研讨。 相似文献
69.
关于水污染物排放总量的核定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统分析了水污染物排放总量核定不同层次的信息关联和相关的特征信息间的相互关系,指出城市是最基本的总量核定对象;阐述了现行环境监测与环境管理制度对水污染物排放总量核定存在着不完全信息问题;指出环境管理部门不掌握的部分排污总量信息对总量控制整体的影响相当大,应对排污总量进行全面、科学的核定。 相似文献
70.
总量控制费用分摊的多目标规划模型及解法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章指出了污染物总量控制规划中公平合理分摊优化治理投资费用的重要性,分析了现有的优化治理投资费用分摊方法存在的问题,建立了公平合理分摊优化治理投资费用的多目标规划模型,提出用最短距离理想点法加以求解,并通过实例验证了该方法的合理性。结果表明该模型及解法既可以保证总量控制规划方案的社会整体效益最大,又不失公平,从而确保总量控制规划方案的顺利实施。 相似文献