S-316回收装置使用方法探讨

阐述了S－316回收装置具体使用操作步骤及注意事项。通过回收试验可知，一般情况下S－316回收率在90％以上，S－316待回收废液体积越大，回收率越高。     

TEA滤膜挂片测定NO2用于山东省城市空气监测优化布点的研究

采用TEA滤膜挂片测定空气中NO2相对浓度的无动力采样方法，实验结果表明：TEA挂片可以反映环境空气中NO2的浓度水平，精密度较好，无需仪器、设备投入，应用于山东省15城市环境空气监测优化布点的网格实测，效果理想。     

Researchers’ Experiences, Positive and Negative, in Integrative Landscape Projects

Integrative (interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary) landscape research projects are becoming increasingly common. As a result, researchers are spending a larger proportion of their professional careers doing integrative work, participating in shifting interdisciplinary teams, and cooperating directly with non-academic participants. Despite the growing importance of integrative research, few studies have investigated researchers’ experiences in these projects. How do researchers perceive the outcomes of integrative projects, or career effects? Do they view the projects generally as successes or failures? This study analyses researchers’ experiences in integrative landscape studies and investigates what factors shape these experiences. The data stems from 19 semi-structured qualitative interviews and a Web-based survey among 207 participants in integrative landscape research projects. It finds that researchers experience participation in integrative projects as positive, in particular discussions among participants, networking, teamwork, and gaining new insights and skills. Furthermore, most researchers perceive the projects as successful and as having a positive effect on their careers. Less positive aspects of integration relate to publications and merit points. Factors found to contribute to positive experiences include reaching a high degree of integration amongst the involved disciplines, common definitions of integrative research concepts, and projects that include a large share of fundamental research as well as projects with many project outcomes. Based on these findings, we advise future projects to plan for integration, facilitate discussions, and reach agreement on integrative concepts. We suggest that aspects of fundamental research be included in integrative projects. We also suggest that planning be done at an early stage for peer-reviewed publications, to ensure that participants gain merit points from their participation in integrative research efforts.     

应用综合分析法优化大气环境监测布点

尝试应用聚类分析法距离-密切度优化楚雄市老建成区的大气环境监测布点,通过大气功能区划分,以及气象、空间等综合分析,提出新建城区大气环境监测布点, 在不增     

Could the relief of myofascial and/or low back pain by magnetic fields be explained by their action on trigger points

It is well recognized that a trigger point is a functional, rather than an anatomical, entity. It is known that a significant fraction of both acute and chronic pain experience is myofascial in nature. This paper is aimed to discuss the potential of using permanent magnets placed over the trigger points, which are associated with that referred pain, to be a tool for pain relief. This approach is even more important in patients with various disabilities and experiencing chronic sacro-iliac and/or low back pain. It appears that the trigger points represent a plausible physiological/tissue “window” and/or pathways, which allow the magnetic fields to penetrate through physiological barriers, and thus returning injured tissues to the homeostatic state. These “tissue windows” represent physiological “entrance points” for eventual exogenous stimulations, mainly physical by nature, to enter the body. There is evidence that the application of magnetic fields (via permanent magnets) on trigger points is more effective for pain relief as compared to application to other body surface area. The systemic effects at which the results are manifested at sites distant from application area is also considered when discussing effects of magnetic fields applied on trigger points. Ion transport is considered as central to the integrity and proper functioning of nerve excitability and muscle contraction. Any disruption of their normal function would directly and markedly affect human neurosensory and neuromotor performance. Biophysical phenomena associated with modification of ion transport are in the range of weak stimuli. Therefore, electrophysiological changes in the functions of the so-called ion channels, are among the more (perhaps the most) sensitive indicators to detect and quantify physiological effects of electromagnetic fields.     

米诺效应中的多事故点协同作用后果研究

为了研究多米诺效应中多事故点协同作用的后果,将并联系统概率模型运用到贝叶斯概率计算过程中,体现出多事故点协同作用对多米 诺效应传播的概率影响;后果分析部分从人、物、环境3个方面出发,对事故的后果影响以及事故预防提出建议措施。最后运用模型对实例进行 了应用分析,结果表明:多事故点协同作用下储罐的多米诺失效概率增大,罐区危险性增强,可以通过对储罐设置安全屏障等措施,有效的切 断导致事故最大概率的链条。     

石化园区规划环评指标体系及评价重点初探——以广东省某石化工业区为例

由于石化园区规划涉及环境问题广泛、复杂,因此,在开展规划环评过程中需要着重关注的内容与其他园区的环评侧重点有所区别。本文以某石化固区规划环评为例,根据石化园区的行业特点,在总结国内相关研究的基础上,提出了适合该石化园区的规划环境影响指标体系和规划环评中应重点关注的问题。     

铜冶炼企业现场环境监察技术要点分析

针对以铜精矿为原料的铜冶炼企业现状,按照现场监察程序和方法,提出了备料区、熔炼区、电解区、制酸区等4个主要区域各产污环节的现场环境监察技术要点,重点监察重金属,SO2与烟粉尘的达标排放,危险固废安全处置及环境风险应急预案与应急措施到位情况,为环境监察工作提供技术指南。     

通过速度调整解决城际铁路环境噪声研究

近几年来,随着我国高速铁路技术的迅猛发展,城际铁路的建设也在相继展开。由于城际高速铁路的线路分布在城区及市郊,所以,在为旅客带来快速服务的同时,沿线部分地点也会不同程度地出现噪声超标、电磁干扰等环境问题。针对其中的噪声问题,利用降速减噪的方法,综合考虑时间效益、社会效益与环境效益,在最小程度的影响列车运行时间的前提下调整列车运行速度,满足噪声指标要求。最后,通过实例分析,探讨利用速度调整措施解决噪声超标问题的适用性。     

考虑移动医院的因灾受损血液供应链网络重构

为快速恢复因灾受损的血液供应链的救援能力,针对血液这一重要医疗物资,研究考虑移动医院的应急供应链重构。设计包含移动医院和临时献血点选址、血液外调与自采和血液与伤员转运的混合整数规划模型,并以红细胞为例,将模型应用于我国龙门山地震带的灾害救治案例中。结果表明:重构的供应链能够综合运用移动医院等资源,快速恢复血液救援能力,最大程度缓解灾害影响。即便是在灾情最严重的情况下,缺血量可减少12.95%。管理者在进行人道主义应急救援决策时,应综合考虑移动医院等医疗资源的有效利用。